132
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Mechanical, thermal, and morphological studies of adding POSS reinforcement to the PA6/NBR composites

, , &
Pages 347-361 | Received 10 Jul 2023, Accepted 23 Nov 2023, Published online: 01 Dec 2023

References

  • Esmizadeh, E.; Irani, A.; Naderi, G.; Ghoreishy, M. H. R.; Dobious, C. Effect of Carbon Nanotube on PA6/ECO Composites: Morphology Development, Rheological, and Thermal Properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 135(12), 135. DOI: 10.1002/app.45977.
  • Malek-Mohammadi, H.; Majzoobi, G.; Payandehpeyman, J. Experimental and Analytical Study of the Compression Behavior of Graphene Oxide and Nano-Clay Reinforced Polycarbonate Nanocomposites at Low Strain Rates. J. Sci. Technol. Compos. 2019, 6(3), 427–434.
  • Hüseyinünal, H.; ERMİŞ, K. Determination of Mechanical Performance of Glass Fiber Reinforced and Elastomer Filled Polyamide 6 Composites. Journal. 2021, 5(3), 405–411. DOI: 10.35860/iarej.934740.
  • Esmizadeh, E.; Vahidifar, A.; Shojaie, S.; Naderi, G.; Kalaei, M. R.; Mekonnen, T. H. Tailoring the Properties of PA6 into High-Performance Thermoplastic Elastomer: Simultaneous Reinforcement and Impact Property Modification. Mater. Today Commun. 2021, 26, 102027. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102027.
  • Fletes, R. C. V.; López, E. O. C.; Gudiño, P. O.; Mendizábal, E.; Núñez, R. G.; Rodrigue, D. Ground Tire Rubber/Polyamide 6 Thermoplastic Elastomers Produced by Dry Blending and Compression Molding. Prog. Rubber Plast. Recycl. Technol. 2021, 38(1), 38–55. DOI: 10.1177/14777606211038956.
  • Drobny, J. G. Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers, 2nd ed; William Andrew Publishing: New York, USA, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/C2013-0-00140-5.
  • Kim, S.-E.; Ahn, J.-G.; Ahn, S.; Park, D.-H.; Choi, D.-H.; Lee, J.-C.; Yang, H.-I.; Kim, K.-Y. Development of PA6/GF Long-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites Using Pultrusion and Direct Extrusion Manufacturing Processes. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(10), 4838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104838.
  • Gomes, A. C. O.; Soares, B. G.; Oliveira, M. G.; Paranhos, C. M. Creep Behavior of PA6/NBR TPVs. Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2010, 15(5), 287–297. DOI: 10.1080/1023666X.2010.493269.
  • Fagundes, E. C. M.; Jacobi, M. A. M. Influence of a Crosslinked System on the Morphology and Properties of TPVs Based on PA/NBR. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2012, 123(5), 3072–3080. DOI: 10.1002/app.34885.
  • Garcés, J. M.; Moll, D. J.; Bicerano, J.; Fibiger, R.; McLeod, D. G. Polymeric Nanocomposites for Automotive Applications. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12(23), 1835–1839. DOI: 10.1002/1521-4095(200012)12:23<1835:AID-ADMA1835>3.0.CO;2-T.
  • Mahallati, P.; Arefazar, A.; Naderi, G. Thermoplastic Elastomer Nanocomposites Based on PA6/NBR. Int Polym Process - INT POLYM PROC. 2010, 25(2), 132–138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3139/217.2311.
  • Ghorbankhan, A.; Nakhaei, M. R.; Naderi, G. Prediction and Optimization of Mechanical Properties of PA6/NBR/Graphene Nanocomposites Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing. J. Elastomers Plast. 2021, 54(1), 67–85. DOI: 10.1177/00952443211020049.
  • Paran, S. M. R.; Naderi, G.; Ghoreishy, M. H. R.; Dubois, C. Essential Work of Fracture and Failure Mechanisms in Dynamically Vulcanized Thermoplastic Elastomer Nanocomposites Based on PA6/NBR/XNBR-Grafted HNTs. Eng. Fract. Mech. 2018, 200, 251–262. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2018.07.018.
  • Haghshenas, A.; Shahrajabian, H. The Mechanical Properties of PA6/NBR/Clay/CaCo3 Hybrid Nanocomposites. J Mod Process Manuf Prod. 2021, 10(1), 19–30.
  • Kausar, A. State-Of-The-Art Overview on Polymer/POSS Nanocomposite. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2017, 56(13), 1401–1420. DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2016.1276592.
  • Devaraju, S.; Alagar, M. POSS Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties. In Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Polymer Nanocomposites from Synthesis to Applications, Thomas, S., Somasekharan, L. (POSS) PN, B.-T.-P.-O.-S., Eds.; Elsevier, 2021; pp. 1–25. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-821347-6.00005-6.
  • Prigyai, N.; Chanmungkalakul, S.; Ervithayasuporn, V.; Yodsin, N.; Jungsuttiwong, S.; Takeda, N.; Unno, M.; Boonmak, J.; Kiatkamjornwong, S. Lithium-Templated Formation of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSS). Inorg. Chem. 2019, 58(22), 15110–15117. DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01836.
  • Suresh, S. S.; Mohanty, S.; Nayak, S. K. Effect of Nitrile Rubber on Mechanical, Thermal, Rheological and Flammability Properties of Recycled Blend. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 2019, 123, 370–378. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2019.01.025.
  • Wu, S. Phase Structure and Adhesion in Polymer Blends: A Criterion for Rubber Toughening. Polymer (Guildf.). 1985, 26(12), 1855–1863. DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(85)90015-1.
  • Mohamad, N.; Zainol, N. S.; Rahim, F. F.; Maulod, H. E. A.; Rahim, T. A.; Shamsuri, S. R.; Azam, M. A.; Yaakub, M. Y.; Abdollah, M. F. B.; Manaf, M. E. A. Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Polypropylene/Epoxidized Natural Rubber Blends at Various Mixing Ratio. Procedia. Eng. 2013, 68, 439–445. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.204.
  • Jeziórska, R.; Świerz-Motysia, B.; Szadkowska, A.; Marciniec, B.; MacIejewski, H.; Dutkiewicz, M.; Leszczyńska, I. Effect of POSS on Morphology, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide 6. Polimery/polymers. 2011, 56(11–12), 809–816. DOI: 10.14314/polimery.2011.809.
  • Jones, I. K.; Zhou, Y. X.; Jeelani, S.; J, M. Effect of Polyhedral-Oligomeric-Sil-Sesquioxanes on Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of SC-15 Epoxy. Express Polym. Lett. 2008, 2(7), 494–501. DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.59.
  • Grala, M.; Bartczak, Z. Morphology and Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene-POSS Hybrid Nanocomposites Obtained by Reactive Blending. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2015, 55(9), 2058–2072. DOI: 10.1002/pen.24048.
  • Simić, D. M.; Stojanović, D. B.; Dimić, M.; Mišković, K.; Marjanović, M.; Burzić, Z.; Uskoković, P. S.; Zak, A.; Tenne, R. Impact Resistant Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Inorganic Nanoparticles and Nanotubes of WS2. Compos. Part B Eng. 2019, 176, 107222. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107222.
  • Mohameed, T.; Salih, S.; Salih, W. Effect of Adding Nanoparticles from Zirconia or Alumina on Some Mechanical Properties of the Ternary Polymer Blend. 2020, 2213. DOI: 10.1063/5.0000127.
  • Kianfar, M.; Kianfar, F.; Kianfar, E. The Effect of Nano-Composites on the Mechanic and Morphological Characteristics of NBR/PA6 Blends. Am J Oil Chem Technol. 2016, 4, 29–44.
  • Xiang, F.; Shi, Y.; Li, X.; Huang, T.; Chen, C.; Peng, Y.; Wang, Y. Cocontinuous Morphology of Immiscible High Density Polyethylene/Polyamide 6 Blend Induced by Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Network. Eur. Polym. J. 2012, 48(2), 350–361. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.11.013.
  • Varghese, A. M.; Rangaraj, V. M.; Mun, S. C.; Macosko, C. W.; Mittal, V. Effect of Graphene on Polypropylene/Maleic Anhydride-Graft-Ethylene–vinyl Acetate (PP/EVA-G-MA) Blend: Mechanical, Thermal, Morphological, and Rheological Properties. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57(23), 7834–7845. DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04932.
  • Guerrero, G.; Hägg, M.-B.; Simon, C.; Peters, T.; Rival, N.; Denonville, C. CO2 Separation in Nanocomposite Membranes by the Addition of Amidine and Lactamide Functionalized POSS® Nanoparticles into a PVA Layer. Membranes. 2018, 8(2), 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes8020028.
  • Razavi-Nouri, M.; Ghorbanzadeh-Ahangari, M.; Fereidoon, A.; Jahanshahi, M. Effect of Carbon Nanotubes Content on Crystallization Kinetics and Morphology of Polypropylene. Polym. Test. 2009, 28(1), 46–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.10.001.
  • Fereidoon, A.; Ahangari, M. G.; Saedodin, S. Thermal and Structural Behaviors of Polypropylene Nanocomposites Reinforced with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Melt Processing Method. J. Macromol. Sci.Part B. 2009, 48(1), 196–211. DOI: 10.1080/00222340802566176.
  • Zhang, D.; Liu, Y.; Shi, Y.; Huang, G. Effect of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) on Crystallization Behaviors of POSS/Polydimethylsiloxane Rubber Nanocomposites. R.S.C. Adv. 2014, 4(12), 6275–6283. DOI: 10.1039/C3RA46711B.
  • Cobos, M.; Ramos, J. R.; Guzmán, D. J.; Fernández, M. D.; Fernández, M. J. PCL/POSS Nanocomposites: Effect of POSS Derivative and Preparation Method on Morphology and Properties. Polymers (Basel). 2018, 11(1), 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11010033.
  • Niemczyk, A.; Dziubek, K.; Sacher-Majewska, B.; Czaja, K.; Dutkiewicz, M.; Marciniec, B. Study of Thermal Properties of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Nanocomposites with Long Alkyl Chain-Substituted POSS Fillers. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2016, 125(3), 1287–1299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-016-5497-4.
  • Liu, B.; Wang, H.; Guo, X.; Yang, R.; Li, X. Effects of an Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Containing Allyl Benzoxazine and POSS on Thermal Properties and Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resin. Polymers. 2019, 11(5), 770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11050770.
  • Rahman, M. R.; Hossen, M. F.; Hamdan, S. B. 10 - Low-Density Polyethylene/Silica Nanocomposites Foams: Relationship Between Chemical Composition, Particle Dispersion, Cellular Structure and Physical, Mechanical, Dynamic Mechanical, Electrical, and Thermal Properties. In Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering, Rahman, M.-R.-B.-T.-S. N, C. D. P., Eds.; Woodhead Publishing, 2018; pp. 159–199. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-102129-3.00010-5.
  • Zhao, H.; She, W.; Shi, D.; Wu, W.; Zhang, Q.; Li, R. K. Y. Polyurethane/POSS Nanocomposites for Superior Hydrophobicity and High Ductility. Compos. Part B Eng. 2019, 177, 107441. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107441.
  • Völtz, L. R.; Geng, S.; Teleman, A.; Oksman, K. Influence of Dispersion and Orientation on Polyamide-6 Cellulose Nanocomposites Manufactured Through Liquid-Assisted Extrusion. Nanomaterials. 2022, 12(5), 818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12050818.
  • Kim, J.; Oh, T.; Lee, D. Preparation and Characteristics of Nitrile Rubber (NBR) Nanocomposites Based on Organophilic Layered Clay. Polym. Int. 2003, 52(7), 1058–1063. DOI: 10.1002/pi.1110.
  • Shemshadi, R.; Naderi, G. The Relationship Between Rheological Behavior and Microstructure of Nanocomposite Based on PA6/NBR/Clay. Polym. Compos. 2018, 39(7), 2403–2410. DOI: 10.1002/pc.24222.
  • Nr, P. L. A.; Cnc, C. N.; Naeini, N. H.; Katbab, A.; Tabashi, S.; Kiani, A. Preparation of a Dynamically Vulcanized Nanocomposite Thermoplastic Based on PLA/NR and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC). World J Clin Med Images. 2023, 2(1). DOI: 10.33140/wjcmi.02.01.01.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.