3
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Conductive nanocomposite coatings—manufacturing, features, and technical revolution

Received 01 Apr 2024, Accepted 04 Jun 2024, Published online: 18 Jun 2024

References

  • Li, S.; Li, C.; Wang, F. Computational Experiments of Metal Corrosion Studies: A Review. Mater. Today Chem. 2024, 37, 101986. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.101986.
  • Dua, S.; Arora, N.; Prakashaiah, B.; Saxena, R. C.; Ganguly, S. K.; Senthilkumar, T. Conjugated Polymer-Based Composites for Anti-Corrosion Applications. Prog. Org. Coat. 2024, 188, 108231. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108231.
  • Vairagade, S.; Kumar, N.; Singh, R. P. Recent Advancements and Applications in Thermally Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2024, 63(11), 1–50. DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2024.2330699.
  • Mohammadsalih, Z. G.; Uddin Siddiqui, V.; Sapuan, S. The Role of Organic Solvent and Nano-Additives Loading in Preparing and Characterizing Graphene Oxide Based Polystyrene Nanocomposites. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2024, 63(9), 1–12. DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2024.2325431.
  • Naville, W.; Magnabosco, R.; Costa, I. Uniaxial Plastic Strain Effect on the Corrosion-Fatigue Resistance of ISO 5832-1 Stainless Steel Biomaterial. Int. J. Fatigue. 2023, 173, 107701. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2023.107701.
  • Chen, P.; Wang, G.; Li, J.; Zhang, J. Anticorrosion Mechanism of FACs-GO Hybrids in ER Coatings by EIS and MD Simulation. Prog. Org. Coat. 2024, 186, 107996. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107996.
  • Lei, Y.; Xu, J. ‘A General Introduction of Conducting Polymers in Corrosion Protection’: ‘Corrosion and Protection of Marine Engineering Materials: Applications of Conducting Polymers and Their Composites’; CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, US, 2023; pp. 1–27.
  • Tan, J.; Liu, L.; Wang, H.; Luo, J. Advances in Anti-Corrosion Coatings on Magnesium Alloys and Their Preparation Methods. J. Coatings Technol. Res. 2024, 21, 811–825.
  • Goswami, R. N.; Mourya, P.; Saini, R.; Khatri, O. P.; Ray, A. Polyaniline-Wrapped Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanocomposites As Protective Functional Fillers in Epoxy Coatings for Remarkable Enhancement of Corrosion Inhibition Performance. Prog. Org. Coat. 2024, 189, 108335. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108335.
  • Jiang, L.; Syed, J. A.; Meng, X. Nanomaterials for coatings’: ‘Handbook of Nanomaterials; Elsevier: Netherlands, 2024; Vol. 1, pp. 663–692.
  • Barman, B.; Banjare, M. K. Deep Understanding of Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism Based on First-Principle calculations. In Computational Modelling and Simulations for Designing of Corrosion Inhibitors; Dakeshwar, K. V., Chandrabhan, V., and Jeenat, A., Eds. Elsevier: Netherlands, 2023; pp. 55–78.
  • Ikani, N.; Pu, J. H.; Cooke, K. Analytical Modelling and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) to Evaluate Influence of Corrosion Product on Solution Resistance. Powder Technol. 2024, 433, 119252. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.119252.
  • Farag, A. A.; Mohamed, E. A.; Toghan, A. The New Trends in Corrosion Control Using Superhydrophobic Surfaces: A Review. Corros. Rev. 2023, 41(1), 21–37. DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2022-0020.
  • Tang, S.; Xu, H.; Ao, N.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, J.; Guo, H.; Kan, Q.; Kang, G.; Wu, S. Experimental Investigation on Corrosion Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth of Heat-Treated U75V Rail Steel. Int. J. Fatigue. 2024, 178, 107973. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2023.107973.
  • Lahrache, N.; Dahrouch, A.; Bouiti, K.; Labjar, N.; El Hajjaji, S. ‘Corrosion Prevention: Present and Past Advances and Future Direction’: ‘Carbon Allotropes’; CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, US, 2024; pp. 15–25.
  • Annona, I. A.; Jlooda, K. K.; Hanoona, M. M.; Sayyida, F. F.; Al-Azzawib, W. K.; Al-Amieryc, A. Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in HCl Solution Using MPO: Experimental and Theoretical Insights. J. Mater. Eng. 2024, 2(2), 104–118. DOI: 10.61552/JME.2024.02.002.
  • Yang, J.; Zhao, Y.; Dai, J.; Han, L.; Dong, Q.; Zhang, L.; Bai, J.; Xue, F.; Chu, P. K.; Chu, C. Fabrication and Growth Mechanism of Multilayered Hydroxyapatite/Organic Composite Coatings on the WE43 Magnesium Alloy. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2023, 452, 129125. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.129125.
  • Sharma, S.; Kumar, A. Recent Advances in Metallic Corrosion Inhibition: A Review. J. Mol. Liq. 2021, 322, 114862. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114862.
  • Yao, W.; Wu, L.; Pan, F. ‘Self-Healing Coatings’: ‘Advances in Corrosion Control of Magnesium and Its Alloys’; CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, US, 2024; pp. 375–398.
  • Vakili, H.; Ramezanzadeh, B.; Amini, R. The Corrosion Performance and Adhesion Properties of the Epoxy Coating Applied on the Steel Substrates Treated by Cerium-Based Conversion Coatings. Corros. Sci. 2015, 94, 466–475. DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.02.028.
  • Zhang, Y.; Zhao, M.; Zhang, J.; Shao, Q.; Li, J.; Li, H.; Lin, B.; Yu, M.; Chen, S.; Guo, Z. Excellent Corrosion Protection Performance of Epoxy Composite Coatings Filled with Silane Functionalized Silicon Nitride. J. Polym. Res. 2018, 25(5), 130. DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1518-2.
  • Vashisth, A.; Ashraf, C.; Zhang, W.; Bakis, C. E.; Van Duin, A. C. Accelerated ReaxFF Simulations for Describing the Reactive Cross-Linking of Polymers. J. Phys. Chem. A 2018, 122(32), 6633–6642. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b03826.
  • Chu, J.; Tong, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, X.; Jiang, Z.; Zhang, C. Low-Temperature Induced Enhancement of Corrosion/Wear Resistance in Inverse Nacre-Like Graphene-Based Waterborne Coatings. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2024, 657, 159780. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159780.
  • Sekhar, D. C.; Kumar, N. S.; Naidu, K. C. B.; Reddy, B. V. S.; Babu, T. A. Anti-Corrosion Coating Mechanisms. In Corrosion Science: Modern Trends and Applications; Suresh Kumar, N., Banerjee, P., Manjunatha, H., Chandra Babu Naidu, K., Eds. Bentham books: Singapore, 2021; p. 17.
  • Vaira Vignesh, R.; Sathiya, P. Sacrificial Anode Materials to Protect Marine Grade Steel Structures: A Review. Corros. Rev. 2024, 42(3), 303–330. DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2023-0099.
  • Stipaničev, M.; Turcu, F.; Esnault, L.; Schweitzer, E. W.; Kilian, R.; Basseguy, R. Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in Presence of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Seawater Environment. Electrochim. Acta. 2013, 113, 390–406. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.09.059.
  • Goyal, M.; Singh, K.; Bhatnagar, N. Conductive Polymers: A Multipurpose Material for Protecting Coating. Prog. Org. Coat. 2024, 187, 108083. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.108083.
  • Deshpande, P. P.; Jadhav, N. G.; Gelling, V. J.; Sazou, D. Conducting Polymers for Corrosion Protection: A Review. J. Coat. Technol. Res. 2014, 11(4), 473–494. DOI: 10.1007/s11998-014-9586-7.
  • Lv, D.; Liu, H.; Miao, Q.; Wang, W.; Tan, G.; Shi, C.; Li, H. Quantitative Characterization of Passivation Process of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Towards Durability Against Anticorrosion Based on Electrochemical Methods. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(3), 1297. DOI: 10.3390/app14031297.
  • Gao, Y.; Syed, J. A.; Lu, H.; Meng, X. Anti-Corrosive Performance of Electropolymerized Phosphomolybdic Acid Doped PANI Coating on 304SS. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2016, 360, 389–397. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.029.
  • Du, K.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, S.; Tam, K. C. Advanced Functionalized Materials Based on Layer‐By‐Layer Assembled Natural Cellulose Nanofiber for Electrodes: A Review. Small. 2024, 20(5), 2304739. DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304739.
  • Albusalih, D.; Weston, D.; Gill, S.; Al-Shamani, A. N. Review of Electroplating Techniques of Nanocomposites; AIP Publishing: Tabriz, Iran, 2024.
  • Sazou, D.; Deshpande, P. P. Conducting Polyaniline Nanocomposite-Based Paints for Corrosion Protection of Steel. Chem. Pap. 2017, 71(2), 459–487. DOI: 10.1007/s11696-016-0044-0.
  • Gao, F.; Mu, J.; Bi, Z.; Wang, S.; Li, Z. Recent Advances of Polyaniline Composites in Anticorrosive Coatings: A Review. Prog. Org. Coat. 2021, 151, 106071. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.106071.
  • Ngwabebhoh, F. A.; Sáha, T.; Stejskal, J.; Trchová, M.; Kopecký, D.; Pfleger, J. Conducting Polypyrrole-Coated Leathers. Prog. Org. Coat. 2023, 179, 107495. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107495.
  • Tuman, S.; Soucek, M. Novel Inorganic/Organic Coatings Based on Linseed Oil and Sunflower Oil with Sol-Gel Precursors. JCT, J. Coatings Technol. 1996, 68, 854.
  • Awoyemi, R. F.; Almtiri, M.; Giri, H.; Scott, C. N.; Wipf, D. O. Corrosion Protective Coatings from Poly (Heterocyclic Diphenylamine): Polyaniline Analogues. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2024, 6(6), 3060–3072. DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.3c02347.
  • Mirzaee, M.; Kianpour, E.; Rashidi, A.; Rahimi, A.; Pourhashem, S.; Duan, J.; Iravani, D.; Gohari, M. S. Construction of a High-Performance Anti-Corrosion Epoxy Coating in the Presence of Poly (Aniline-Co-Pyrrole) Nanospheres. React. Funct. Polym. 2024, 194, 105794. DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2023.105794.
  • Camalet, J.-L.; Lacroix, J.-C.; Nguyen, T. D.; Aeiyach, S.; Pham, M.; Petitjean, J.; Lacaze, P.-C. Aniline Electropolymerization on Platinum and Mild Steel from Neutral Aqueous Media. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2000, 485(1), 13–20. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00080-2.
  • Tavandashti, N. P.; Ghorbani, M.; Shojaei, A.; Mol, J.; Terryn, H.; Baert, K.; Gonzalez-Garcia, Y. Inhibitor-Loaded Conducting Polymer Capsules for Active Corrosion Protection of Coating Defects. Corros. Sci. 2016, 112, 138–149. DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2016.07.003.
  • Tüken, T.; Düdükçü, M.; Yazıcı, B.; Erbil, M. The Use of Polyindole for Mild Steel Protection. Prog. Org. Coat. 2004, 50(4), 273–282. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2004.03.004.
  • Tuken, T.; Ozyılmaz, A.; Erbil, M.; Erbil, M. Electrochemical Synthesis of Polyaniline on Mild Steel in Acetonitrile–LiClo4 and Corrosion Performance. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2004, 1(236), 292–305. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.05.001.
  • Ferreira, C.; Aeiyach, S.; Aaron, J. J.; Lacaze, P. Electrosynthesis of Strongly Adherent Polypyrrole Coatings on Iron and Mild Steel in Aqueous Media. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41(11–12), 1801–1809. DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(95)00498-X.
  • Xu, H.; Zhang, Y. A Review on Conducting Polymers and Nanopolymer Composite Coatings for Steel Corrosion Protection. Coatings. 2019, 9(12), 807. DOI: 10.3390/coatings9120807.
  • Das, S.; Bezbarua, P.; Das, S. Sustainable nanomaterial coatings for anticorrosion. In Nanomaterials for Sustainable Tribology. CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, US, 2023; pp. 203–214.
  • Tewari, K.; Thapliyal, D.; Bhargava, C. K.; Verma, S.; Mehra, A.; Rana, S.; Gautam, A. K.; Verros, G. D.; Arya, R. K. Innovative Coating Methods for the Industrial Applications. In Functional Coatings Inoovations Challenges; Raj, K. A., George D. V., J. P., Davim, Eds. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New Jersey, US; 2024; pp. 23–50.
  • Wood, T.; Andrews, H.; Thompson, R.; Badyal, J. Ion-And Electron-Conducting Platinum-Polymer Nanocomposite Thin Films. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4(12), 6747–6751. DOI: 10.1021/am301951t.
  • Lai, S.; Sublemontier, O.; Aubry, E.; Rousseau, Y.; Billard, A.; Briois, P. Aerosol-Based Functional Nanocomposite Coating Process for Large Surface Areas. Sci. Rep. 2023, 13(1), 4709. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-31933-w.
  • Zhu, Z.; Zou, L.; Li, H.; Zhang, H. Preparation and Characterization of Pulse Electrodeposited Ni/W-SiC Nanocomposite Coating on Mild Steel Substrate. Coatings. 2023, 13(3), 484. DOI: 10.3390/coatings13030484.
  • Elboughdiri, N. Electrolytic Co-Deposition Mechanisms, Texture Layers, and Residual Stresses in Nanocomposite Coatings Processes: A Review. Adv. Chem. Eng. And Sci. 2023, 13(2), 79–92. DOI: 10.4236/aces.2023.132007.
  • Mahendru, P.; Tembely, M.; Dolatabadi, A. Artificial Intelligence Models for Analyzing Thermally Sprayed Functional Coatings. J. Thermal Spray Technol. 2023, 32, 388–400.
  • Prashar, G.; Vasudev, H. Understanding Cold Spray Technology for Hydroxyapatite Deposition. J. Electrochem. Sci. Eng. 2023, 13(1), 41–62. DOI: 10.5599/jese.1424.
  • Abbasi, Z. A.; Mateen, A.; Niaz, A.; Ur Rehman, M. A.; Wadood, A. Development and Characterization of Natural Chromite Coating on Metal Substrate Using the Plasma Spray Process. ACS Omega. 2023, 8(17), 15193–15202. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00194.
  • Ali, O.; Ahmed, R.; Faisal, N. H.; Alanazi, N. M.; Berger, L.-M.; Kaiser, A.; Toma, F.-L.; Polychroniadis, E.; Sall, M.; Elakwah, Y. Influence of Post-Treatment on the Microstructural and Tribomechanical Properties of Suspension Thermally Sprayed WC–12 Wt% Co Nanocomposite Coatings. Tribol. Lett. 2017, 65(2), 33. DOI: 10.1007/s11249-017-0815-y.
  • Esteves, H. A.; Gonçalves, W. B.; Teixeira, W. S.; da Silva Pádua, A. C.; Gruber, J. Conductive Polymer‐Based Sensors. Org. Inorg. Mater. Based Sensors 2024, 2, 559–590.
  • Dong, Q.; Zhou, Y.; Pei, J.; Liu, Z.; Li, Y.; Yao, S.; Zhang, J.; Tian, W. All-Spin-Coating Vacuum-Free Processed Semi-Transparent Inverted Polymer Solar Cells with PEDOT: PSS Anode and PAH-D Interfacial Layer. Org. Electron. 2010, 11(7), 1327–1331. DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.04.012.
  • Anitha, V.; Lekshmy, S. S.; Joy, K. Effect of Annealing on the Structural, Optical, Electrical and Photocatalytic Activity of ZrO 2–TiO 2 Nanocomposite Thin Films Prepared by Sol–Gel Dip Coating Technique. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 2017, 28(14), 10541–10554. DOI: 10.1007/s10854-017-6828-3.
  • Dastan, D. Nanostructured Anatase Titania Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Dip Coating Technique. Jour. Atom. Mol. Conden. Nano Phys. 2015, 2(2), 109–114. DOI: 10.26713/jamcnp.v2i2.331.
  • Nguyen-Tri, P.; Nguyen, T. A.; Carriere, P.; Ngo Xuan, C. Nanocomposite Coatings: Preparation, Characterization, Properties, and Applications. Int. J. Corros. 2018, 2018, 1–19. DOI: 10.1155/2018/4749501.
  • Chen, F.; Wan, P.; Xu, H.; Sun, X. Flexible Transparent Supercapacitors Based on Hierarchical Nanocomposite Films. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2017, 9(21), 17865–17871. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b02460.
  • Zhang, S.; Sun, G.; He, Y.; Fu, R.; Gu, Y.; Chen, S. Preparation, Characterization, and Electrochromic Properties of Nanocellulose-Based Polyaniline Nanocomposite Films. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2017, 9(19), 16426–16434. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b02794.
  • Suthar, V.; de Souza, F. M.; Asare, M. A.; Gupta, R. K. 15 Polymers Nanocomposites and Their. In Specialty Polymers: Fundamentals, Properties, Applications and Advances, Ram, K. G., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, US, 2023; p. 217.
  • Li, J.; Bai, H.; Feng, Z. Advances in the Modification of Silane-Based Sol-Gel Coating to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloys. Molecules. 2023, 28(6), 2563. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062563.
  • Adamczyk, L.; Kulesza, P. J. Fabrication of Composite Coatings of 4-(Pyrrole-1-Yl) Benzoate-Modified Poly-3, 4-Ethylenedioxythiophene with Phosphomolybdate and Their Application in Corrosion Protection. Electrochim. Acta. 2011, 56(10), 3649–3655. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.12.078.
  • Fadl, A.; Abdou, M.; Al-Elaa, S. A.; Hamza, M.; Sadeek, S. Evaluation the Anti-Corrosion Behavior, Impact Resistance, Acids and Alkali Immovability of Nonylphenol Ethoxylate/TiO2 Hybrid Epoxy Nanocomposite Coating Applied on the Carbon Steel Surface. Prog. Org. Coat. 2019, 136, 105263. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.105263.
  • Gobara, M.; Baraka, A.; Akid, R.; Zorainy, M. Corrosion Protection Mechanism of Ce 4+/Organic Inhibitor for AA2024 in 3.5% NaCl. Rsc. Adv. 2020, 10(4), 2227–2240. DOI: 10.1039/C9RA09552G.
  • Qiang, Y.; Guo, L.; Li, H.; Lan, X. Fabrication of Environmentally Friendly Losartan Potassium Film for Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in HCl Medium. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 406, 126863. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126863.
  • Lai, Q.-T.; Sun, Q.-J.; Tang, Z.; Tang, X.-G.; Zhao, X.-H. Conjugated Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for Pressure Sensors. Molecules. 2023, 28(4), 1627. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041627.
  • Kumar, S. A.; Meenakshi, K. S.; Sankaranarayanan, T.; Srikanth, S. Corrosion Resistant Behaviour of PANI–Metal Bilayer Coatings. Prog. Org. Coat. 2008, 62(3), 285–292. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2008.01.005.
  • Ouyang, L.; Huang, W.; Huang, M.; Qiu, B. Polyaniline Improves Granulation and Stability of Aerobic Granular Sludge. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 2022, 5(2), 1126–1136. DOI: 10.1007/s42114-022-00450-1.
  • Li, H.; Huang, W.; Qiu, B.; Thabet, H. K.; Alhashmialameer, D.; Huang, M.; Guo, Z. Effective Removal of Proteins and Polysaccharides from Biotreated Wastewater by Polyaniline Composites. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 2022, 5(3), 1888–1898. DOI: 10.1007/s42114-022-00508-0.
  • Zhang, H.; Cui, J.; Sun, J.; He, W. Corrosion Inhibition of Methanol Towards Stainless Steel Bipolar Plate for Direct Formic Acid Fuel Cell. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 2020, 45(55), 30924–30931. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.038.
  • Boppana, S. B.; Dayanand, S.; Kumar, M. A.; Kumar, V.; Aravinda, T. Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Graphene and ZrO2 Reinforced Al 6061 Metal Matrix Composites. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2020, 9(4), 7354–7362. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.05.013.
  • Kausar, A.; Taherian, R. 3 Electrical Conductivity Behavior of Polymer Nanocomposite with Carbon Nanofillers. In Electrical Conductivity in Polymer-Based Composites: Experiments, Modelling, and Applications; Elsevier: Netherlands, 2018; p. 41.
  • Jayanand, K.; Kaul, A. B. Photodetectors with Buckminsterfullerene Decorated WSe2. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2022, 169(4), 047503. DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ac6074.
  • Baraneedharan, P.; Vadivel, S.; Anil, C.; Mohammed, S. B.; Rajendran, S. Advances in Preparation, Mechanism and Applications of Various Carbon Materials in Environmental Applications: A Review. Chemosphere 2022, 300, 134596. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134596.
  • Andronov, M. G.; Kuzmin, A. V.; Shestakov, A. F.; Khasanov, S. S.; Konarev, D. V. Different Types of Interactions Between Fullerene C60 and C70 Anions and Metal Tetraphenylporphyrins in the (Pmdae+)(miitpp)(fullerene−)⋅solvent Complexes (M = Co, Mn, Zn) Containing Coordinating N, N, N, N‘, N‘-Pentamethyldiaminoethane Cations. Zn) Containing Coordinating N, N, N, N‘, N‘-Pentamethyldiaminoethane cations’, Inorganica Chimica Acta 2022, 533, 120789. DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120789.
  • Tarng, W.; Liu, C. L.; Lee, C. Y.; Lin, C. M.; Lu, Y. C. A Virtual Laboratory for Learning Fullerene Production and Nanostructure Analysis. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ. 2019, 27(2), 472–484. DOI: 10.1002/cae.22089.
  • Wang, X.; Tang, F.; Qi, X.; Lin, Z.; Battocchi, D.; Chen, X. Enhanced Protective Coatings Based on Nanoparticle Fullerene C60 for Oil & Gas Pipeline Corrosion Mitigation. Nanomaterials. 2019, 9(10), 1476. DOI: 10.3390/nano9101476.
  • Kausar, A. Fullerene Nanofiller Reinforced Epoxy Nanocomposites—Developments, Progress and Challenges. Mater. Res. Innov. 2021, 25(3), 175–185. DOI: 10.1080/14328917.2020.1748794.
  • Turan, M. E.; Sun, Y.; Aydin, F.; Zengin, H.; Turen, Y.; Ahlatci, H. Effects of Carbonaceous Reinforcements on Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of Magnesium Matrix Composites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2018, 218, 182–188. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.07.050.
  • Tseluikin, V. Electrodeposition and Properties of Composite Coatings Modified by Fullerene C60. Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf. 2017, 53(3), 433–436. DOI: 10.1134/S2070205117030248.
  • Samadianfard, R.; Seifzadeh, D.; Habibi-Yangjeh, A.; Jafari-Tarzanagh, Y. Oxidized Fullerene/sol-Gel Nanocomposite for Corrosion Protection of AM60B Magnesium Alloy. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2020, 385, 125400. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.125400.
  • Liu, W.; Speranza, G. Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications. C 2019, 5(4), 72. DOI: 10.3390/c5040072.
  • Suresh, L.; Bondili, J. S.; Brahman, P. K. Fabrication of Immunosensor Based on Polyaniline, Fullerene‐C60 and Palladium Nanoparticles Nanocomposite: An Electrochemical Detection Tool for Prostate Cancer. Electroanalysis 2020, 32(7), 1439–1448. DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900659.
  • Wang, Y.; Chen, J.; Shen, Y.; Wang, T.; Ni, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Sun, L.; Ji, B.; Wang, B. Control of Conductive and Mechanical Performances of Poly (Amide‐Imide) Composite Films Utilizing Synergistic Effect of Polyaniline and Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotube. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2019, 59(s2), E224–E230. DOI: 10.1002/pen.25032.
  • Wang, Y.; Yu, H.; Li, Y.; Wang, T.; Xu, T.; Chen, J.; Fan, Z.; Wang, Y.; Wang, B. Facile Preparation of Highly Conductive Poly (Amide-Imide) Composite Films Beyond 1000 S m− 1 Through Ternary Blend Strategy. Polymers. 2019, 11(3), 546. DOI: 10.3390/polym11030546.
  • Fan, Z.; Wang, Y.; Jeon, J.; Do Kim, S.; Fang, Y.; Shi, X.; Luo, Z.; Ohkita, H.; Wang, B. Enhancing Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Poly (Amide-Imide) Interfacial Strength Through Grafting Polar Conjugated Polymer on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes. Surf. Interfaces. 2022, 32, 102130. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102130.
  • Zubtsova, Y. A.; Kamanina, N. The Effect of Fullerene on the Temporal Characteristics of a Nematic Liquid Crystal-Polyaniline-Fullerene C60 System. Tech. Phys. Lett. 2006, 32(7), 582–585. DOI: 10.1134/S1063785006070108.
  • Zubtsova, Y. A.; Vasilyev, P. Y.; Murashov, S.; Kamanina, N. Study of Dynamic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Polyaniline–Fullerene–Liquid Crystal Structures. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 2007, 467(1), 171–180. DOI: 10.1080/15421400701221419.
  • Cheng, X.; Yokozeki, T.; Yamamoto, M.; Wang, H.; Wu, L.; Koyanagi, J.; Sun, Q. The Decoupling Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Fullerene/Polyaniline Hybrids Reinforced Polymer Composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2017, 144, 160–168. DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.03.030.
  • Gizdavic-Nikolaidis, M.; Vella, J.; Bowmaker, G. A.; Zujovic, Z. D. Rapid Microwave Synthesis of Polyaniline–C60 Nanocomposites. Synth. Met. 2016, 217, 14–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2016.03.009.
  • Wang, B.; Gao, X.; Piao, G. Preparation of Polyaniline-Doped Fullerene Whiskers. Int. J. Polym. Sci. 2013, 2013, 1–4. DOI: 10.1155/2013/867934.
  • Ansari, M. J.; Soltani, A.; Ramezanitaghartapeh, M.; Singla, P.; Aghaei, M.; Fadafan, H. K.; Khales, S. A.; Shariati, M.; Shirzad-Aski, H.; Balakheyli, H. Improved Antibacterial Activity of Sulfasalazine Loaded Fullerene Derivative: Computational and Experimental Studies. J. Mol. Liq. 2022, 348, 118083. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118083.
  • Keykhosravi, S.; Rietveld, I. B.; Couto, D.; Tamarit, J. L.; Barrio, M.; Céolin, R.; Moussa, F. 60] Fullerene for Medicinal Purposes, a Purity Criterion Towards Regulatory Considerations. Materials 2019, 12(16), 2571. DOI: 10.3390/ma12162571.
  • Goclon, J.; Winkler, K. Band Gap Tuning in Composites of Polypyrrole Derivatives and C60Pd3 Polymer As Models for P–N Junction: A First Principle Computational Study. ChemistrySelect. 2018, 3(2), 373–383. DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702752.
  • Thummarungsan, N.; Pattavarakorn, D.; Sirivat, A. Electrically Responsive Materials Based on Dibutyl Phathalate Plasticized Poly (Lactic Acid) and Spherical Fullerene. Smart Mater. Struct. 2022, 31(3), 035029. DOI: 10.1088/1361-665X/ac5013.
  • Zhou, F. F.; Ma, Q. L.; Huang, Y. M.; She, Z. R.; Pan, C. X. Effects of Phosphoric Acid on the Photovoltaic Properties of Photovoltaic Cells with Laminated Polypyrrole-Fullerene Layers. In Book Effects of Phosphoric Acid on the Photovoltaic Properties of Photovoltaic Cells with Laminated Polypyrrole-Fullerene Layers; Trans Tech Publ: Switzerland, 2011; pp. 861–864.
  • Wysocka-Zolopa, M.; Goclon, J.; Basa, A.; Winkler, K. Polypyrrole Nanoparticles Doped with Fullerene Uniformly Distributed in the Polymeric Phase: Synthesis, Morphology, and Electrochemical Properties. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2018, 122(44), 25539–25554. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b07681.
  • Lim, S. P.; Pandikumar, A.; Lim, Y. S.; Huang, N. M.; Lim, H. N. In-Situ Electrochemically Deposited Polypyrrole Nanoparticles Incorporated Reduced Graphene Oxide As an Efficient Counter Electrode for Platinum-Free Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Sci. Rep. 2014, 4(1), 5305. DOI: 10.1038/srep05305.
  • Kalagi, S. S.; Patil, P. S. Secondary Electrochemical Doping Level Effects on Polaron and Bipolaron Bands Evolution and Interband Transition Energy from Absorbance Spectra of PEDOT: PSS Thin Films. Synth. Met. 2016, 220, 661–666. DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2016.08.009.
  • Causin, V.; Marega, C.; Marigo, A.; Valentini, L.; Kenny, J. M. Crystallization and Melting Behavior of Poly (3-Butylthiophene), Poly (3-Octylthiophene), and Poly (3-Dodecylthiophene). Macromolecules 2005, 38(2), 409–415.
  • Qiao, X.; Wang, X.; Zhao, X.; Mo, Z.; Zhang, H. Nonisothermal Crystallization of Poly (3-Dodecylthiophene) and Poly (3-Octadecylthiophene). Synth. Met. 2000, 113(1–2), 1–6. DOI: 10.1016/S0379-6779(99)00131-9.
  • Zabihi, F.; Chen, Q.; Xie, Y.; Eslamian, M. Fabrication of Efficient Graphene-Doped Polymer/Fullerene Bilayer Organic Solar Cells in Air Using Spin Coating Followed by Ultrasonic Vibration Post Treatment. Superlattices Microstruct. 2016, 100, 1177–1192. DOI: 10.1016/j.spmi.2016.10.087.
  • Tan, C.; Cao, X.; Wu, X.-J.; He, Q.; Yang, J.; Zhang, X.; Chen, J.; Zhao, W.; Han, S.; Nam, G.-H. Recent Advances in Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials. Chem. Rev. 2017, 117(9), 6225–6331. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00558.
  • Kausar, A. A Review of Fundamental Principles and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites Filled with Both Nanoclay and Nano-Sized Carbon Allotropes–Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes. J. Plast. Film Sheeting. 2020, 36(2), 209–228. DOI: 10.1177/8756087919884607.
  • Kausar, A. Polylactic Acid-Based Polyurethane/Polyamide 6, 12 and Graphene Nanocomposite: Structure and Physical Property Study for Packaging Application. Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2017, 22(5), 394–407. DOI: 10.1080/1023666X.2017.1312746.
  • Kausar, A. Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Nanocomposite Reinforced with Graphene, Graphene Oxide, and Graphite: A Review. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2019, 58(8), 821–842. DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2018.1563112.
  • Li, J.; Cui, J.; Yang, J.; Ma, Y.; Qiu, H.; Yang, J. Silanized Graphene Oxide Reinforced Organofunctional Silane Composite Coatings for Corrosion Protection. Prog. Org. Coat. 2016, 99, 443–451. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2016.07.008.
  • Liu, S.; Gu, L.; Zhao, H.; Chen, J.; Yu, H. Corrosion Resistance of Graphene-Reinforced Waterborne Epoxy Coatings. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2016, 32(5), 425–431. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2015.12.017.
  • Chang, C.-H.; Huang, T.-C.; Peng, C.-W.; Yeh, T.-C.; Lu, H.-I.; Hung, W.-I.; Weng, C.-J.; Yang, T.-I.; Yeh, J.-M. Novel Anticorrosion Coatings Prepared from Polyaniline/Graphene Composites. Carbon. 2012, 50(14), 5044–5051. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.06.043.
  • Hemmasi, A. H.; Khademi-Eslam, H.; Talaiepoor, M.; Kord, B.; Ghasemi, I. Effect of Nanoclay on the Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Polymer Nanocomposite. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2010, 29(7), 964–971. DOI: 10.1177/0731684408101790.
  • Lin, Y.-T.; Don, T.-M.; Wong, C.-J.; Meng, F.-C.; Lin, Y.-J.; Lee, S.-Y.; Lee, C.-F.; Chiu, W.-Y. Improvement of Mechanical Properties and Anticorrosion Performance of Epoxy Coatings by the Introduction of Polyaniline/Graphene Composite. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2019, 374, 1128–1138. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.01.050.
  • Ramezanzadeh, B.; Bahlakeh, G.; Moghadam, M. M.; Miraftab, R. Impact of Size-Controlled P-Phenylenediamine (PPDA)-Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanosheets on the GO-PPDA/Epoxy Anti-Corrosion, Interfacial Interactions and Mechanical Properties Enhancement: Experimental and Quantum Mechanics Investigations. Chem. Eng. J. 2018, 335, 737–755. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.019.
  • Zhu, G.; Cui, X.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, S.; Dong, M.; Liu, H.; Shao, Q.; Ding, T.; Wu, S.; Guo, Z. Poly (Vinyl Butyral)/Graphene Oxide/Poly (Methylhydrosiloxane) Nanocomposite Coating for Improved Aluminum Alloy Anticorrosion. Polymer. 2019, 172, 415–422. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.03.056.
  • Ramezanzadeh, B.; Bahlakeh, G.; Ramezanzadeh, M. Polyaniline-Cerium Oxide (PAni-CeO2) Coated Graphene Oxide for Enhancement of Epoxy Coating Corrosion Protection Performance on Mild Steel. Corros. Sci. 2018, 137, 111–126. DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2018.03.038.
  • Catt, K.; Li, H.; Cui, X. T. Poly (3, 4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Graphene Oxide Composite Coatings for Controlling Magnesium Implant Corrosion. Acta Biomater. 2017, 48, 530–540. DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.11.039.
  • Gergely, A.; Pászti, Z.; Hakkel, O.; Drotár, E.; Mihály, J.; Kálmán, E. Corrosion Protection of Cold-Rolled Steel with Alkyd Paint Coatings Composited with Submicron-Structure Types Polypyrrole-Modified Nano-Size Alumina and Carbon Nanotubes. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2012, 177(18), 1571–1582. DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2012.03.049.
  • Kausar, A. Investigation on Nanocomposite Membrane of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Polycarbonate Blend for Gas Separation. J. Nanomater. 2016, 2016, 1–9. DOI: 10.1155/2016/7089530.
  • Kausar, A. Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties of Epoxy Matrix Composites Reinforced with Polyamide-Grafted-Mwcnt/poly (Azo-Pyridine-Benzophenone-Imide)/polyaniline Nanofibers. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater. 2014, 63(16), 831–839. DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2014.886220.
  • Kausar, A. Polyacrylonitrile Nanocomposite with Carbon Nanostructures: A Review. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2019, 58(7), 707–731. DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2018.1563113.
  • Kausar, A. Advances in Polymer-Anchored Carbon Nanotube Foam: A Review. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2019, 58(18), 1965–1978. DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2019.1599945.
  • Deshpande, P. P.; Vathare, S. S.; Vagge, S. T.; Tomšík, E.; Stejskal, J. Conducting Polyaniline/multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Composite Paints on Low Carbon Steel for Corrosion Protection: Electrochemical Investigations. Chem. Pap. 2013, 67(8), 1072–1078. DOI: 10.2478/s11696-012-0273-9.
  • Han, G.; Yuan, J.; Shi, G.; Wei, F. Electrodeposition of Polypyrrole/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Composite Films. Thin Solid Films 2005, 474(1–2), 64–69. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.08.011.
  • Ioniţă, M.; Prună, A. Polypyrrole/Carbon Nanotube Composites: Molecular Modeling and Experimental Investigation As Anti-Corrosive Coating. Prog. Org. Coat. 2011, 72(4), 647–652. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2011.07.007.
  • Mittal, G.; Rhee, K. Y.; Mišković-Stanković, V.; Hui, D. Reinforcements in Multi-Scale Polymer Composites: Processing, Properties, and Applications. Compos. B Eng. 2018, 138, 122–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.11.028.
  • Prabakar, S. R.; Pyo, M. Corrosion Protection of Aluminum in LiPf6 by Poly (3, 4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanosphere-Coated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube. Corros. Sci. 2012, 57, 42–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2011.12.036.
  • Yang, S.; Zhu, S.; Hong, R. Graphene Oxide/Polyaniline Nanocomposites Used in Anticorrosive Coatings for Environmental Protection. Coatings. 2020, 10(12), 1215. DOI: 10.3390/coatings10121215.
  • Wang, J.; Li, J. J.; Weng, G. J.; Su, Y. The Effects of Temperature and Alignment State of Nanofillers on the Thermal Conductivity of Both Metal and Nonmetal Based Graphene Nanocomposites. Acta. Materialia. 2020, 185, 461–473. DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2019.12.032.
  • Farooq, S.; Razzaq, H.; Razzaque, S.; Khan, B. A.; Qaisar, S. Structural and Physical Impacts of Nanofillers in Ionogels: A Comprehensive Overview. Polym. Compos. 2019, 40(S1), E11–E23. DOI: 10.1002/pc.25071.
  • Kausar, A. Applications of Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes: A Review. Mater. Res. Innovations. 2019, 23(5), 276–287. DOI: 10.1080/14328917.2018.1456636.
  • Liu, L.; Zhao, M.; Pei, X.; Liu, S.; Luo, S.; Yan, M.; Shao, R.; Sun, Y.; Xu, W.; Xu, Z. Improving Corrosion Resistance of Epoxy Coating by Optimizing the Stress Distribution and Dispersion of SiO2 Filler. Prog. Org. Coat. 2023, 179, 107522. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107522.
  • Amirdehi, M. F.; Afzali, D. Deposition of Polyaniline/Silica Nanocomposite Coating on Stainless Steel; Study of Its Corrosion properties. In Book Deposition of Polyaniline/Silica Nanocomposite Coating on Stainless Steel; Study of Its Corrosion properties; Trans Tech Publisher: Switzerland, 2014; pp. 605–609.
  • Deivanayaki, S.; Ponnuswamy, V.; Ashokan, S.; Jayamurugan, P.; Mariappan, R. Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2-Doped Polyaniline Nanocomposites by Chemical Oxidation Method. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 2013, 16(2), 554–559. DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2012.07.004.
  • Oh, M.; Kim, S. Synthesis and Electrochemical Analysis of Polyaniline/TiO2 Composites Prepared with Various Molar Ratios Between Aniline Monomer and Para-Toluenesulfonic Acid. Electrochim. Acta. 2012, 78, 279–285. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.109.
  • Mojtabavi, E. A.; Nasirian, S. A Self-Powered UV Photodetector Based on Polyaniline/Titania Nanocomposite with Long-Term Stability. Opt. Mater. 2019, 94, 28–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2019.05.026.
  • Nigil, M.; Ramanujam, B.; Thiruvengadathan, R. Nanoclay-Based Polymer Nanocomposites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. Adv. Appl. Micro Nano Clay II Synth. Polym. Compos 2022, 129, 53–78.
  • Ahlatcioǧlu, E.; Şenkal, B. F.; Okutan, M. Preparation and Electrical Characterization of Poly (Aniline) NanoClay Composites. High Temp. Mater. Processes. 2015, 34(4), 341–346. DOI: 10.1515/htmp-2014-0047.
  • Pineda, E. G.; Azpeitia, L.; Presa, M. R.; Bolzán, A.; Gervasi, C. Benchmarking Electrodes Modified with Bi-Doped Polypyrrole for Sensing Applications. Electrochim. Acta 2023, 444, 142011. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142011.
  • Farghaly, A. A.; Collinson, M. M. Mesoporous Hybrid Polypyrrole-Silica Nanocomposite Films with a Strata-Like Structure. Langmuir. 2016, 32(23), 5925–5936. DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00872.
  • Izevbekhai, O. U.; Gitari, W. M.; Tavengwa, N. T.; Ayinde, W. B.; Mudzielwana, R. Response Surface Optimization of Oil Removal Using Synthesized Polypyrrole-Silica Polymer Composite. Molecules. 2020, 25(20), 4628. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204628.
  • Ates, M. A Review on Conducting Polymer Coatings for Corrosion Protection. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 2016, 30(14), 1510–1536. DOI: 10.1080/01694243.2016.1150662.
  • Ates, M.; Kalender, O.; Topkaya, E.; Kamer, L. Polyaniline and Polypyrrole/TiO 2 Nanocomposite Coatings on Al1050: Electrosynthesis, Characterization and Their Corrosion Protection Ability in Saltwater Media. Iran. Polym. J. 2015, 24(7), 607–619. DOI: 10.1007/s13726-015-0352-1.
  • Akpolat, S.; Bilgiç, S. The Protective Effect of Polypyrrole Coating on the Corrosion of Steel Electrode in Acidic Media. Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf. 2014, 50(2), 266–272. DOI: 10.1134/S2070205114020026.
  • Ayazi, Z.; Pourvali, M.; Matin, A. A. Preparation of a Novel Stir Bar Coating Based on Montmorillonite Doped Polypyrrole/nylon-6 Nanocomposite for Sorptive Extraction of Organophosphorous Pesticides in Aqueous Samples. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2018, 98(2), 138–155. DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2018.1438421.
  • Jafari, M. T.; Saraji, M.; Sherafatmand, H. Polypyrrole/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite as a New Solid Phase Microextraction Fiber Combined with Gas Chromatography–Corona Discharge Ion Mobility Spectrometry for the Simultaneous Determination of Diazinon and Fenthion Organophosphorus Pesticides. Analytica Chimica Acta. 2014, 814, 69–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.01.037.
  • Xian, K.; Geng, Y.; Ye, L. The Rise of Polythiophene Photovoltaics. Joule. 2022, 6(5), 941–944. DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2022.04.006.
  • Salzner, U.; Lagowski, J.; Pickup, P.; Poirier, R. Comparison of Geometries and Electronic Structures of Polyacetylene, Polyborole, Polycyclopentadiene, Polypyrrole, Polyfuran, Polysilole, Polyphosphole, Polythiophene, Polyselenophene and Polytellurophene. Synth. Met. 1998, 96(3), 177–189. DOI: 10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00084-8.
  • Kumar, A. M. ‘Polymer Nanocomposite Coatings’: ‘Advances in Corrosion Control of Magnesium and Its Alloys’; CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, United States, 2024; pp. 339–354.
  • Yadav, P. K.; Prakash, O.; Ray, B.; Maiti, P. Functionalized Polythiophene for Corrosion Inhibition and Photovoltaic Application. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2021, 138(44), 51306. DOI: 10.1002/app.51306.
  • Ahmad, S.; Husain, A.; Yatoo, M. A.; Khan, M. M. A.; Habib, F. Silicon Carbide Based Nanocomposite of Polythiophene with High Thermally Stable DC Electrical Conduction and Ethanol Sensing. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.088.
  • Kausar, A. Corrosion Prevention Prospects of Polymeric Nanocomposites: A Review. J. Plast. Film Sheeting. 2019, 35(2), 181–202. DOI: 10.1177/8756087918806027.
  • Ates, M.; Dolapdere, A. Poly (3-Octylthiophene) and Poly (3-Octylthiophene)/tio2-Coated on Al1050: Electrosynthesis, Characterization and Its Corrosion Protection Ability in NaCl Solution. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2014, 53(17), 1768–1777. DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2014.919652.
  • Kausar, A. Electroactive Polymer Nanocomposite Coating. In Polymer Coatings: Technology and Applications, Inamuddin, B., Rajender, I. A. Mohd, Abdullah, M. A., Eds.; Wiley: New Jersy, US, 2020; pp. 159–173.
  • Teijido, R.; Ruiz-Rubio, L.; Echaide, A. G.; Vilas-Vilela, J. L.; Lanceros-Mendez, S.; Zhang, Q. State of the Art and Current Trends on Layered Inorganic-Polymer Nanocomposite Coatings for Anticorrosion and Multi-Functional Applications. Prog. Org. Coat. 2022, 163, 106684. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106684.
  • Chen, Q.; Zhu, L.; Chen, H.; Yan, H.; Huang, L.; Yang, J.; Zheng, J. A Novel Design Strategy for Fully Physically Linked Double Network Hydrogels with Tough, Fatigue Resistant, and Self‐Healing Properties. Adv. Funct. Mater. Adv Funct Materials 2015, 25(10), 1598–1607. DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201404357.
  • Montemor, M. Functional and Smart Coatings for Corrosion Protection: A Review of Recent Advances. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2014, 258, 17–37. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.06.031.
  • Abu-Thabit, N. Y.; Hamdy, A. S. Stimuli-Responsive Polyelectrolyte Multilayers for Fabrication of Self-Healing Coatings–A Review. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2016, 303, 406–424. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.11.020.
  • Ganesh, V. A.; Raut, H. K.; Nair, A. S.; Ramakrishna, S. A Review on Self-Cleaning Coatings. J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21(41), 16304–16322. DOI: 10.1039/c1jm12523k.
  • Xu, J. W.; Toppare, L.; Li, Y.; Xu, C.; Kim, E.; Zhong, Y.-W.; Zhang, C.; Beneduci, A.; Ak, M.; Hsiaob, S.-H. ‘Electrochromic Smart Materials: Fabrication and Applications’; Royal Society of Chemistry: London, UK, 2019.
  • Duan, Z.; Yuan, Z.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Tai, H. Amorphous Carbon Material of Daily Carbon Ink: Emerging Applications in Pressure, Strain, and Humidity Sensors. J. Mater. Chem. C 2023, 11(17), 5585–5600. DOI: 10.1039/D3TC00016H.
  • Nasajpour-Esfahani, N.; Dastan, D.; Alizadeh, A. A.; Shirvanisamani, P.; Rozati, M.; Ricciardi, E.; Lewis, B.; Aphale, A.; Toghraie, D. A Critical Review on Intrinsic Conducting Polymers and Their Applications. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2023, 125, 14–37. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2023.05.013.
  • Ganguly, S.; Kanovsky, N.; Das, P.; Gedanken, A.; Margel, S. Photopolymerized Thin Coating of Polypyrrole/Graphene Nanofiber/Iron Oxide Onto Nonpolar Plastic for Flexible Electromagnetic Radiation Shielding, Strain Sensing, and Non‐Contact Heating Applications. Adv Mater Interfaces. 2021, 8(23), 2101255. DOI: 10.1002/admi.202101255.
  • Maurya, D. K.; Dhanusuraman, R.; Guo, J. Z.; Angaiah, S. Na-Ion Conducting Filler Embedded 3D-Electrospun Nanofibrous Hybrid Solid Polymer Membrane Electrolyte for High-Performance Na-Ion Capacitor. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 2023, 6(1), 45. DOI: 10.1007/s42114-022-00604-1.
  • Inshakova, E.; Inshakova, A.; Goncharov, A. Engineered Nanomaterials for Energy Sector: Market Trends, Modern Applications and Future prospects’, in Editor (Eds.): ‘Book Engineered Nanomaterials for Energy Sector: Market Trends, Modern Applications and Future Prospects, edn ed.; IOP Publishing: Bristol, UK, 2020; p. 032031.
  • Tusher, M. M. H.; Imam, A.; Shuvo, M. S. I. ‘Future and Challenges of Coating Materials’: ‘Coating Materials: Computational Aspects, Applications and Challenges’; Springer: Singapore, 2023; pp. 229–251.
  • Shukla, A.; Chandrakar, K. 18 Future Trends in Polymer Nanocomposites. In Polymer Nanocomposites: Fabrication to Applications; CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, US, 2023; p. 279.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.