80
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Challenges to journalism safety education in Pakistan: proposing a new theoretical model

Received 17 Sep 2023, Accepted 24 Jan 2024, Published online: 02 Feb 2024

References

  • Ashraf, A., and N. Iqbal. 2013. “Media Education in Pakistan: Curricula, Facilities and Practices in Public Sector Universities.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 3: 20.
  • Bockino, D., and A. Ilyas. 2021. “Institutionalized Education: Journalism and Mass Communication Education in Pakistan.” Asia Pacific Media Educator 31 (1): 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X211009631.
  • Cervi, L., N. Simelio, and S. Calvo. 2020. “Analysis of Journalism and Communication Studies in Europe’s Top Ranked Universities: Competencies, Aims and Courses.” Journalism Practice 15 (7): 1033–1053.
  • Deuze, M. 2001. “Educating ‘New’ Journalists: Challenges to the Curriculum.” Journalism and Mass Communication Educator 56 (1): 4–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769580105600102.
  • Deuze, M. 2006. “Global Journalism Education.” Journalism Studies 7 (1): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700500450293.
  • Gaunt, P. 1992. Making the Newsmakers: International Handbook on Journalism Training. Westport: Greenwood Press.
  • Hafeez, E., and S. Nauman. 2020. “The Relevance of Media Studies Education to Industry: Insights from the Leading Media Schools of Pakistan.” Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 75 (3): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695819901218.
  • Høiby, M., and R. Ottosen. 2017. “Journalism under Pressure in Conflict Zones: A Study of Journalists and Editors in Seven Countries.” Media, War & Conflict 12: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635217728092.
  • Ilyas, A. 2019. “Closing the Gap: A Comparison of Journalism Education between Pakistan and the United States of America.” Global Regional Review (GRR) IV: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019.
  • Lemann, N. 2009, Nov. 15. “Journalism Schools Can Push Coverage Beyond Breaking News. The Chronicle of Higher Education. http://chronicle.com/article/Journalism-Schools-Can-Push/49115/.
  • Mensing, D., and D. Ryfe. 2013. “Blueprint for Change: From the Teaching Hospital to the Entrepreneurial Model of Journalism Education.” #ISOJ Journal 3 (2): 26–44.
  • Morgan, F. 1998. “The Moving Finger Writes: Conditions for a Theory of Journalism.” Paper presented to the Journalism Education Association Conference at the University of Central Queensland, Australia.
  • Murphy, C. 2019. “Changing by the Click: The Professional Development of UK Journalists.” Education Sciences 9: 249. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9040249.
  • Qamar, A., S. Manzoor, and A. Shahzadi. 2020. “Problems of Working Journalists in Pakistan.” Sjesr 3: 267–277. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss2-2020(267-277).
  • Sajjad, A., et al. 2012. “Media Education and Training Facilities in Pakistan: Problems & Prospects.” European Journal of Scientific Research 74 (1): 113–125.
  • Shah, S. F. A., F. Jan, T. Ginossar, et al. 2020. “Trauma Exposure and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Regional Journalists in Pakistan.” Journalism 23 (2): 391–408. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920965783.
  • Wu, Y., and H. Wang. 2022. “Innovation Model of Journalism Education Based on Information Technology under the Background of New Media.” Mobile Information Systems 2022: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8367001.
  • Zafar, A., and F. Shahzad. 2017. “Ethical Issues of Crisis Reporting in Pakistani Media.” Journal of Peace, Development & Communication 1 (02): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.36968/JPDC.2017.I02.01.
  • Zhang, F. 2022. “The Reform of Journalism Education Driven by Digital Technology in the Era of Media Integration.” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022: 9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2144718.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.