References
- Allen, G. C. 2019. “Understanding China’s AI Strategy: Clues to Chinese Strategic Thinking on Artificial Intelligence and National Security.” Center for a New American Security. http://www.globalhha.com/doclib/data/upload/doc_con/5e50c522eeb91.pdf.
- Boykov, S. 2023. “Я не думаю, что отношения России и НАТО восстановятся [I Don’t Think that Relations Between Russia and NATO Will Be Restored].” Известия iz. https://iz.ru/1612456/semen-boikov/ia-ne-dumaiu-chto-otnosheniia-rossii-i-nato-vosstanoviatsia
- Bull, H. 1976. “Arms Control and World Order.” International Security 1 (1): 3–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/2538573
- Bull, H. 1980. “The Great Irresponsibles? The United States, the Soviet Union, and World Order.” International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis 35 (3): 437–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/002070208003500302
- Champlin, L. 2009. “China, Russia Agree on Launch Notification.” Arms Control Today. https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2009-11/china-russia-agree-launch-notification
- Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the U.S. 2023. America’s Strategic Posture: The Final Report of the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States. https://armedservices.house.gov/sites/republicans.armedservices.house.gov/files/Strategic-Posture-Committee-Report-Final.pdf
- Crawford, T. W., and K. X. Vu. 2021. “Arms Control as Wedge Strategy: How Arms Limitation Deals Divide Alliances.” International Security 46 (2): 91–129. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00420
- Freedman, L. 2023. “The Russo-Ukrainian War and the Durability of Deterrence.” Survival 65 (6): 7–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2023.2285598
- G20. 2022. G20 Bali Leaders’ Declaration. Bali, Indonesia. https://www.bundesregierung.de/resource/blob/997532/2143366/2d83f07f195e98a12f1f7659dacea285/2022-11-16-g20-declaration-data.pdf?download=1
- Gaskarth, J. 2017. “Rising Powers, Responsibility, and International Society.” Ethics and International Affairs 31 (3): 287–311. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679417000211
- Gupta, R. 2023. “Orbital Hypersonic Delivery Systems Threaten Strategic Stability.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. https://thebulletin.org/2023/06/orbital-hypersonic-delivery-systems-threaten-strategic-stability/
- Hawkins, A. 2023. “Taiwan Foreign Minister Warns of Conflict with China in 2027.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/21/taiwan-foreign-minister-warns-of-conflict-with-china-in-2027
- Haydon, G 1978. “On Being Responsible.” The Philosophical Quarterly 28 (110): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/2219043
- Hiim, H. S., and M. L. Trøan. 2022. “Hardening Chinese Realpolitik in the 21st Century: The Evolution of Beijing’s Thinking About Arms Control.” Journal of Contemporary China 31 (133): 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2021.1926095
- Honrada, G. 2023. “US, China at Critical Odds on Future of Military AI.” Asia Times. https://asiatimes.com/2023/11/us-china-at-critical-odds-on-future-of-military-ai/
- Kimball, D. G. 2023. “The US and China Re-Engage on Arms Control. What May Come Next.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. https://thebulletin.org/2023/11/the-us-and-china-re-engage-on-arms-control-what-may-come-next/#post-heading
- Krepon, M. 2021. Winning and Losing the Nuclear Peace: The Rise, Demise, and Revival of Arms Control. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
- Kühn, U. 2021. “The Crisis of Nuclear Arms Control.” Zeitschrift für Friedens- und Konfliktforschung 10 (2): 319–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42597-022-00069-5
- Kühn, U, and H. Williams. 2023. “A New Approach to Arms Control: How to Safeguard Nuclear Weapons in an Era of Great-Power Politics.” Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/new-approach-arms-control
- Meacham, S. 2023. “A Race to Extinction: How Great Power Competition Is Making Artificial Intelligence Existentially Dangerous.” Harvard International Review. https://hir.harvard.edu/a-race-to-extinction-how-great-power-competition-is-making-artificial-intelligence-existentially-dangerous/
- Meier, O., and M. Staack. 2022. China’s Role in Multilateral Arms Control. Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/19484.pdf
- Mozur, P, A. Krolik, and A. Satariano. 2023. “Chinese Traders and Moroccan Ports: How Russia Flouts Global Tech Bans.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/19/technology/russia-flouts-global-tech-bans.html?smid=nytcore-android-share
- Nadibaidze, A., and N. Miotto. 2023. “The Impact of AI on Strategic Stability Is What States Make of It: Comparing US and Russian Discourses.” Journal for Peace & Nuclear Disarmament 6 (1): 47–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2023.2205552
- Nakamura, R 2023. “U.S. Considers Missile Launch Notification Framework with China.” Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/US-China-tensions/U.S.-considers-missile-launch-notification-framework-with-China?s=09
- Narang, V., and S. D. Sagan, eds. 2022. The Fragile Balance of Terror: Deterrence in the New Nuclear Age. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
- NATO. 2021. Summary of the NATO Artificial Intelligence Strategy. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_187617.htm
- Paul, T. V. 2010. “Taboo or Tradition? The Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons in World Politics.” Review of International Studies 36 (4): 853–863. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510001336
- Permanent Mission of the People’s Republic of China. 2023. “Working Paper on Nuclear Risk Reduction Submitted by China.” http://vienna.china-mission.gov.cn/eng/hyyfy/202308/t20230809_11124098.htm
- Rodgers, J., and H. Williams. 2023. “The Irreversibility Paradox: What Makes for Enduring Arms Control and Disarmament.” Journal for Peace & Nuclear Disarmament 6 (2): 244–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2023.2292812
- Saltini, A 2023. “AI and Nuclear Command, Control and Communications: P5 Perspectives.” The European Leadership Network. https://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AVC-Final-Report_online-version.pdf
- Sanger, D. E, and J. Tankersley. 2022. “U.S. Warns Russia of ‘Catastrophic Consequences’ if it Uses Nuclear Weapons.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/25/us/politics/us-russia-nuclear.html
- Schelling, T. C. 1960. The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
- Schelling, T. C., and M. H. Halperin. 1961. Strategy and Arms Control. New York, NY: The Twentieth Century Fund
- Tannenwald, N. 2007. The Nuclear Taboo. The United States and the Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons Since 1945. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491726
- United Nations. 2021. Reducing Space Threats Through Norms, Rules and Principles of Responsible Behaviours, Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2021. United Nations General Assembly 76th Session, A/RES/76/231. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3952870/files/A_RES_76_231-EN.pdf?ln=en
- United Nations. 2022. Principles and Responsible Practices for Nuclear Weapon States, Working Paper Submitted by France, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America. 2020 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. NPT/CONF.2020/WP.70. July 29, 2022. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/npt_conf.2020_e_wp.70.pdf
- US Department of Defense. 2023. “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2023.” Annual Report to Congress. https://media.defense.gov/2023/Oct/19/2003323409/-1/-1/1/2023-MILITARY-AND-SECURITY-DEVELOPMENTS-INVOLVING-THE-PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA.PDF
- US Department of Defense. 2024. “Pentagon Officials Host Chinese Counterparts for High-Level Talks.” https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3641103/pentagon-officials-host-chinese-counterparts-for-high-level-talks/#:~:text=The%20talks%20are%20designed%2C%20in,communication%20between%20the%20two%20sides
- US Department of State. 2009–2017a. Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Prevention of Incidents on and Over the High Seas. https://2009-2017.state.gov/t/isn/4791.htm
- US Department of State. 2009–2017b. Agreement Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Notifications of Launches of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles and Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (Ballistic Missile Launch Notification Agreement). https://2009-2017.state.gov/t/avc/trty/187150.htm
- US Department of State. 2023a. “Assistant Secretary Mallory Stewart’s Meeting with the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) Ministry of Foreign Affairs Director-General of Arms Control Sun Xiaobo, Media Note.” https://www.state.gov/assistant-secretary-mallory-stewarts-meeting-with-the-peoples-republic-of-chinas-prc-ministry-of-foreign-affairs-director-general-of-arms-control-sun-xiaobo/
- US Department of State. 2023b. “Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy.” https://www.state.gov/political-declaration-on-responsible-military-use-of-artificial-intelligence-and-autonomy-2/
- Vabulas, F, and D. Snidal. 2013. “Organization without Delegation: Informal Intergovernmental Organizations (IIGOs) and the Spectrum of Intergovernmental Arrangements.” The Review of International Organizations 8 (2): 193–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-012-9161-x
- Vaynman, J, and T. A. Volpe. 2023. “Dual Use Deception: How Technology Shapes Cooperation in International Relations.” International Organization 77 (3): 599–632. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818323000140
- Westerwinter, O, K. W. Abbott., and T. Biersteker. 2021. “Informal Governance in World Politics.” The Review of International Organizations 16 (1): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-020-09382-1
- White House. 2023a. “Readout of President Joe Biden’s Meeting with President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China.” https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/11/15/readout-of-president-joe-bidens-meeting-with-president-xi-jinping-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china-2/
- White House. 2023b. “Remarks by National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan for the Arms Control Association (ACA) Annual Forum.” https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2023/06/02/remarks-by-national-security-advisor-jake-sullivan-for-the-arms-control-association-aca-annual-forum/
- Wisotzki, S, and U. Kühn. 2021. “Crisis in Arms Control: An Introduction.” Zeitschrift für Friedens- und Konfliktforschung 10 (2): 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42597-022-00074-8
- Woodruff, J 2022. “CIA Director Bill Burns on War in Ukraine, Intelligence Challenges Posed by China.” PBS News Hour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/cia-director-bill-burns-on-war-inukraine-intelligence-challenges-posed-by-china
- Zhao, T 2020. “The Case for China’s Participation in Trilateral Arms Control.” In Trilateral Arms Control? Perspectives from Washington, Moscow, and Beijing, edited by U. Kühn, 68–94. Hamburg: IFSH. https://ifsh.de/file/publication/Research_Report/002/20200224_IFSH_Research_Report_002_final.pdf