Discussing reproductive goals with healthcare providers among women living with HIV in Canada: the role of provider gender and patient comfort

References

• Samji H, Cescon A, Hogg RS, et al. Closing the gap: increases in life expectancy among treated HIV-positive individuals in the United States and Canada. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e81355, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, et al. Sexual activity without condoms and risk of HIV transmission in serodifferent couples when the HIV-positive partner is using suppressive antiretroviral therapy. JAMA. 2016;316(2):171–181. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.5148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, et al. Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet. 2019;6736(19). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al. Antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-1 transmission. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(9):830–839. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1600693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandelbrot L, Tubiana R, Le Chenadec J, et al. No perinatal HIV-1 transmission from women with effective antiretroviral therapy starting before conception. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(11):1715–1725. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camacho-Gonzalez AF, Kingbo M-H, Boylan A, et al. Missed opportunities for prevention of mother-to-child transmission in the United States. AIDS. 2015;29(12):1511–1515. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes JC, Alimenti AM, Singer J, et al. A national review of vertical HIV transmission. AIDS. 2012;26(6):757–763. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e328350995c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown JL, Haddad LB, Gause NK, et al. Examining the contraceptive decisions of young, HIV-infected women: a qualitative study. Women Health. 2019;59(3):305–317. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2018.1452836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess A, Purssell E. What is the relationship between increased access to HAART, relationship status and fertility decisions amongst HIV-positive women? A literature review and meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(23–24):3800–3810. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13731.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddad LB, Wall KM, Mehta CC, et al. Trends of and factors associated with live-birth and abortion rates among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(1):71.e1–71.e16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.09.079.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floridia M, Tamburrini E, Masuelli G, et al. Rate, correlates and outcomes of repeat pregnancy in HIV-infected women. HIV Med. 2017;18(6):440–443. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Ommen CE, Albert AYK, Piske M, et al. Exploring the live birth rates of women living with HIV in British Columbia. Canada. Kowalska JD, ed. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211434. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Lancet HIV. U = U taking off in 2017. Lancet HIV. 2017;4(11):e475. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30183-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loutfy MR, Hart TA, Mohammed SS, et al. Fertility desires and intentions of HIV-positive women of reproductive age in Ontario, Canada: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2009;4(12). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finocchario-Kessler S, Dariotis JK, Sweat MD, et al. Do HIV-infected women want to discuss reproductive plans with providers, and are those conversations occurring? AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2010;24(5):317–323. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2009.0293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien N, Greene S, Carter A, et al. Envisioning women-centered HIV care: Perspectives from women living with HIV in Canada. Women’s Heal Issues. 2017;27(6):721–730. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2017.08.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaida A, Patterson S, Carter A, et al. Contraceptive choice and use of dual protection among women living with HIV in Canada: priorities for integrated care. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2017;49(4):223–236. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/psrh.12046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salters K, Loutfy M, De Pokomandy A, et al. Pregnancy incidence and intention after HIV diagnosis among women living with HIV in Canada. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):e0180524. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use: A WHO family planning cornerstone. 5th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Steiner RJ, Dariotis JK, Anderson JR, et al. Preconception care for people living with HIV. AIDS. 2013;27:S113–S119. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loutfy MR, Blitz S, Zhang Y, et al. Self-reported preconception care of HIV-positive women of reproductive potential: a retrospective study. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2014;13(5):424–433. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957413494238.
   Google Scholar
• Loutfy M, Kennedy VL, Poliquin V, et al. No. 354-Canadian HIV pregnancy planning guidelines. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018;40(1):94–114. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2017.06.033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Consolidated guideline on sexual and reproductive health and rights of women living with HIV. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• CATIE. The power of undetectable: what you need to know about HIV treatment as prevention. 2019. Available from: https://www.catie.ca/en/practical-guides/power-undetectable/treatment-prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer K, das Nair R. Why don’t healthcare professionals talk about sex? A systematic review of recent qualitative studies conducted in the United Kingdom. J Sex Med. 2013;10(11):2658–2670. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02856.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gokhale RH, Bradley H, Weiser J. Reproductive health counseling delivered to women living with HIV in the United States. AIDS Care. 2017;29(7):928–935. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1280125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster K, Carter A, Proulx-boucher K, et al. Strategies for recruiting women living with human immunodeficiency virus in community-based research: lessons from Canada. Prog Commun Health Partnerships: Res Educ Action. 2018;12(1):21–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loutfy M, de Pokomandy A, Kennedy VL, et al. Cohort profile: the Canadian HIV Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Cohort Study (CHIWOS). PLoS One. 2017;12(9):e0184708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaida A, Carter A, Nicholson V, et al. Hiring, training, and supporting Peer Research Associates: operationalizing community-based research principles within epidemiological studies by, with, and for women living with HIV. Harm Reduct J. 2019;16(47). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-019-0309-3.
   Google Scholar
• Wright K, Naar-King S, Lam P, et al. Stigma scale revised: reliability and validity of a brief measure of stigma for HIV+ Youth. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2007;40(1):96–98. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2006.08.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Discacciati A, Bellavia A, Lee JJ, et al. Med4way: a Stata command to investigate mediating and interactive mechanisms using the four-way effect decomposition. Int J Epidemiol. 2018: 1–6. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy236.
   Google Scholar
• VanderWeele TJ. A unification of mediation and interaction: a four-Way decomposition. Epidemiology. 2014;25:749, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000121.A.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badell ML, Lathrop E, Haddad LB, et al. Reproductive healthcare needs and desires in a cohort of HIV-positive women. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2012, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/107878.
   Google Scholar
• Squires KE, Hodder SL, Feinberg J, et al. Health needs of HIV-infected women in the United States: insights from The Women Living Positive Survey. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011;25(5):279–285. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2010.0228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram D, Hutchinson SA. Double binds and the reproductive and mothering experiences of HIV-positive women. Qual Health Res. 2000;10(1):117–132. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/104973200129118282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson-Lalloo E, Berg M, Mellgren Å, et al. Sexuality and childbearing as it is experienced by women living with HIV in Sweden: a lifeworld phenomenological study. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487760.
   Google Scholar
• Kestler M, Murray M, Money D, et al. The Oak Tree Clinic: The envisioned model of care for women living with human immunodeficiency virus in Canada. Women’s Heal Issues. 2018;28(2):197–198. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2017.11.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner RJ, Finocchario-Kessler S, Dariotis JK. Engaging HIV care providers in conversations with their reproductive-age patients about fertility desires and intentions: a historical review of the HIV epidemic in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(8):1357–1366. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chabikuli NO, Awi DD, Chukwujekwu O, et al. The use of routine monitoring and evaluation systems to assess a referral model of family planning and HIV service integration in Nigeria. special issue: family planning and HIV.). AIDS. 2009;23(1):S97–S103.
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson-Lalloo E, Rusner M, Mellgren Å, et al. Sexuality and reproduction in HIV-positive women: a meta-synthesis. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2016;30(2):56–69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2015.0260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberg A, Nelson J, Holly C, et al. Experiences of HIV-infected adults and healthcare providers with healthcare delivery practices that influence engagement in US primary healthcare settings. JBI Database Syst Rev Implement Reports. 2019;17(6):1154–1228. DOI:https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2017-003756.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes AK, Rostant OS, Curran PG. Improving sexual health communication between older women and their providers. Res Aging. 2014;36(4):450–466. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027513500055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimmon L, Stenfors-Hayes T. The “handling” of power in the physician-patient encounter: perceptions from experienced physicians. BMC Med Educ. 2016;16(1):114. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0634-0.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kingsberg SA, Schaffir J, Faught BM, et al. Female sexual health: barriers to optimal outcomes and a roadmap for improved patient–clinician communications. J Women’s Heal. 2019;28(4):432–443. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2018.7352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien N, Godard-Sebillotte C, Skerritt L, et al. Assessing gaps in comprehensive HIV care across settings of care for women living with HIV in Canada. J Women’s Heal. 2020;29(11):1475–1485. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2019.8121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanderWeele TJ, Valeri L, Ananth C V. Counterpoint: mediation formulas with binary mediators and outcomes and the “Rare Outcome Assumption”. Am J Epidemiol. 2019;188(7):1204–1205. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwy281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar