1,593
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Commentary

Sex work or transactional sex? Shifting the dialogue from risk to rights

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Dellar RC, Dlamini S, Karim QA. Adolescent girls and young women: key populations for HIV epidemic control. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;18:19408.
  • Formson C, Hilhorst D. The many faces of transactional sex: women’s agency, livelihoods and risk factors in humanitarian contexts. Netherlands: Wageningen University; 2016.
  • McMillan K, Worth H, Rawstorne PJA. Usage of the terms prostitution, sex work, transactional sex, and survival sex: their utility in HIV prevention research. Arch Sex Behav. 2018;47(5):1517–1527.
  • Tabet P. La grande arnaque. Sexualité des femmes et échange économico-sexuel. Paris: L’Harmattan; 2004.
  • Tabet P. Through the looking-glass: sexual-economic exchange. In: Omokaro FG, Reysoo F, editors. Chic, Chèque, Choc: Transactions autour des corps et stratégies amoureuses contemporaines. Geneva: IHEID; 2012. 39–51.
  • UNAIDS. Transactional sex and HIV risk: from analysis to action. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and STRIVE; 2018; 2018
  • Ankomah A. Sex, love, money and AIDS: The dynamics of premarital sexual relationships in Ghana. Sexualities. 1999;2(3):291–308.
  • Freedman J, Rakotoarindrasata M, de Dieu Randrianasolorivo J. Analysing the economies of transactional sex amongst young people: case study of Madagascar. World Dev. 2021;138:105289.
  • Crankshaw TL, Chareka S, Zambezi P, et al. Age matters: determinants of sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities amongst young women who sell sex (16–24 years) in Zimbabwe. Soc Sci Med. 2021;270:113597.
  • Freedman J, Rakotoarindrasata M, de Dieu Randrianasolorivo J. (2020). Remise en cause des frontières supposées entre travail du sexe et sexe transactionnel à Madagascar – Cas de Nosy Be. Institut du Genre en Géopolitique.
  • Krisch M, Averdijk M, Valdebenito S, et al. Sex trade among youth: A global review of the prevalence, contexts and correlates of transactional sex among the general population of youth. Adolescent Res Rev. 2019;4(2):115–134.
  • Fineman MA. Vulnerability and inevitable inequality. Oslo Law Rev. 2017;4:133–149.
  • Yuval-Davis N. A situated intersectional everyday approach to the study of bordering. Euborder-scapes Working Paper, 2. 2013.
  • Fineman MA. The vulnerable subject and the responsive state. Emory Law J. 2010;60(2):251–275.
  • Yuval-Davis N. Situated intersectionality and social inequality. Raisons Politiques. 2015;2:91–100.
  • Crankshaw TL, Freedman J, Mutumbara MV. intergenerational trajectories of inherited vulnerabilities amongst young women refugees in South Africa. Comp Migr Stud. 2023;11(10). doi:10.1186/s40878-023-00335-2.
  • Schoepf BG. Women, AIDS, and economic crisis in Central Africa. Can J Afr Studies/La Revue Canadienne des études Africaines. 1988;22(3):625–644.
  • Hunter M. The materiality of everyday Sex: thinking beyond ‘prostitution’. J Afr Stud. 2002;61(1):99–120.
  • Cole J. Fresh contact in Tamatave, Madagascar: Sex, money, and intergenerational transformation. Am Ethnol. 2004;31(4):573–588.
  • Cole J. 4. Love, money, and economies of intimacy in Tamatave, Madagascar. In: Cole J, Thomas LM, editors. Love in Africa. University of Chicago Press; 2009. p. 109–134.
  • Maganja RK, Maman S, Groves A, et al. Skinning the goat and pulling the load: transactional sex among youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS Care. 2007;19(8):974–981.
  • White SK, Kamya HA. Transactional sex, consumer society, and neoliberalism in Uganda: A political economic analysis of drivers and models of response. Glob Public Health. 2021;17(7):1343–1357.
  • Stoebenau K, Heise L, Wamoyi J, et al. Revisiting the understanding of “transactional sex” in sub-Saharan Africa: A review and synthesis of the literature. Soc Sci Med. 2016;168:186–197.
  • UNAIDS. Regional Workshop on Situation Analysis of Sex Work in West and Central Africa Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire. 2000.
  • Anderson EL. Gender, HIV and risk: navigating structural violence. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2015.
  • UNAIDS. Technical update Sex work and HIV/AIDS. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2002.
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni SJ. Coloniality of power in postcolonial Africa. African Books Collective; 2013.
  • Aantjes C, Crankshaw T, Freedman J. Impacts of colonial legacies on the rights and security of sex workers in Southern Africa. Int J Gend Sex Law. 2022; 2(1):273–297
  • Mgbako C, Smith LA. Sex work and human rights in Africa. Fordham Int'l LJ. 2009;33:1178.
  • Mgbako CA. To live freely in this world: sex worker activism in Africa. New York: NYU Press; 2016.
  • Flint V, Hewitt V. Colonial tropes and HIV/AIDS. In Africa: sex, disease and race. Commonw Comp Polit. 2015;53(3):294–314.
  • Ditmore MH, Allman D. An analysis of the implementation of PEPFAR’s anti-prostitution pledge and its implications for successful HIV prevention among organizations working with sex workers. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16(1):17354.
  • Merten S, Haller T. Culture, changing livelihoods, and HIV/AIDS discourse: reframing the institutionalization of fish-for-sex exchange in the Zambian kafue flats. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An Int J Res, Intervention and Care. 2007;9(1):69–83.
  • Richter M. Sex work as a test case for African feminism. A J Afr Women’s Exp. 2012;2(1):62–69.
  • Hill D. Damage and womanhood in the lives of female prostitutes in Zambia [unpublished doctoral thesis]. University of Sussex, 2020.
  • Akin-Aina S. (2011). Beyond an Epistemology of Bread, Butter, Culture and Power Mapping the African Feminist Movement. Institute of African Studies 2. Available at: https://carleton.ca/africanstudies/wp-content/uploads/Nokoko-Fall-2011-3-Sinmi.pdf.
  • Freedman J, Crankshaw TL, Mutambara VM. Sexual and reproductive health of asylum seeking and refugee women in South Africa: understanding the determinants of vulnerability. Sexual and Reprod Health Matters. 2020b;28(1):1758440.
  • Hensen B, Chabata ST, Floyd S, et al. HIV risk among young women who sell sex by whether they identify as sex workers: analysis of respondent-driven sampling surveys, Zimbabwe, 2017. J Int AIDS Soc. 2019;22(12):e25410.
  • Groes-Green C. “To put men in a bottle”: eroticism, kinship, female power, and transactional sex in Maputo, Mozambique. Am Ethnol. 2013;40(1):102–117.
  • Masvawure T. ‘I just need to be flashy on campus’: female students and transactional sex at a university in Zimbabwe. Cult Health Sex. 2010;12(8):857–870.
  • Zembe YZ, Townsend L, Thorson A, et al. “Money talks, bullshit walks” interrogating notions of consumption and survival sex among young women engaging in transactional sex in post-apartheid South Africa: a qualitative enquiry. Global Health. 2013;9(1):28.
  • Wamoyi J, Fenwick A, Urassa M, et al. “Women’s bodies are shops”: beliefs about transactional sex and implications for understanding gender power and HIV prevention in Tanzania. Arch Sex Behav. 2011;40:5–15.
  • Kapur R. Post-Colonial economies of desire: legal representations of the sexual subaltern. Denver Univ Law Rev. 2001;78:855.
  • Smith NJ. The international political economy of commercial sex. Rev Int Political Economy. 2011;18(4):530–549.
  • Jeffreys S. Prostitution, trafficking and feminism: an update on the debate. Womens Stud Int Forum. 2009;32(4):316–320.
  • Beloso BM. Sex, work, and the feminist erasure of class. Signs: J Women in Culture and Soc. 2012;38(1):47–70.
  • Freedman J, Sahraoui N, Tastsoglou E. Thinking about gender and violence in migration: an introduction. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. Gender-based violence in migration: interdisciplinary, feminist and intersectional approaches; pp. 3–28.
  • Ampofo AA. The sex trade, globalisation and issues of survival in sub-Saharan Africa. Inst Afr Stud Res Rev. 2001;17(2):27–43.
  • Wamoyi J, Ranganathan M, Kyegombe N, et al. Improving the measurement of transactional Sex in Sub-saharan Africa: a critical review. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;80(4):367–374. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000001928.