References
- Adona, N., Gronke, P., Manson, P., & Cole, S. (2019). Stewards of Democracy.https://evic.reed.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2019_DemocracyFund_StewardsOfDemocracy.pdf Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- Anderson, M. L. (2022). Practicing democracy. In Practicing Democracy. Princeton University Press.
- Benoit, K. (2004). Models of electoral system change. Electoral Studies, 23(3), 363–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(03)00020-9
- Bentele, K. G., & O’brien, E. E. (2013). Jim Crow 2.0? Why states consider and adopt restrictive voter access policies. Perspectives on Politics, 11(4), 1088–1116. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592713002843
- Berman, D. R. (2014). The Future of’directDemocracy’in Arizona: Petition Circulators, Election Officials, and the Law. Morrison Institute for Public Policy. https://morrisoninstitute.asu.edu/sites/default/files/elex_signatures.pdf. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- Biggers, D. R., & Hanmer, M. J. (2015). Who makes voting convenient? Explaining the adoption of early and no-excuse absentee voting in the American states. State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 15(2), 192–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532440015570328
- Bowler, S., & Grofman, B. (Ed.). (2000). Elections in Australia, Ireland, and Malta under the single transferable vote: Reflections on an embedded institution. University of Michigan Press.
- Bowler, S., & Todd, D. (2013). THe limits of electoral reform. Oxford University Press.
- Bowler, S., Todd, D., & Jeffrey, A. K. (2002). When might institutions change? elite support for direct democracy in three nations. Political Research Quarterly, 55(4), 731–754. https://doi.org/10.1177/106591290205500401
- Bowler, S., Todd, D., & Jeffrey, A. K. (2006). Why politicians like electoral institutions: Self interest, values, or ideology? The Journal of Politics, 68(2), 434–446. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00418.x
- Brians, C. L., & Grofman, B. (2001). Election day registration’s effect on US voter turnout. Social Science Quarterly, 82(1), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/0038-4941.00015
- Brown, M., Forson, L., Hale, K., Smith, R., & Williamson, R. D. (2020). Capacity to address natural and man-made vulnerabilities: THe administrative structure of U.S. election system security. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy, 19(2), 180–199. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2020.0626
- Burden, B. C., Canon, D. T., Mayer, K. R., & Moynihan, D. P. (2009, December). The effects and costs of early voting, election day registration, and same day registration in the 2008 elections. In annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Toronto. https://www.pewtrusts.org/~/media/legacy/uploadedfiles/pcs_assets/2009/uwisconsin1pdf.pdf. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- Cantú, F., & Ley, S. (2017). Poll worker recruitment: Evidence from the Mexican case. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy, 16(4), 495–510. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2016.0385
- Clark, A., & James, T. S. (2021). Electoral administration and the problem of poll worker recruitment: Who volunteers, and why? Public Policy and Administration, 38(2), 09520767211021203. https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767211021203
- Down, U., & Colomer, J. M. (2005). It’s parties that choose electoral systems (or, DuvergEr’s laws upside down). Political Studies, 53(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00514.x
- Dzordzormenyoh, M. K., Boateng, F. D., & Domeh, J. O. (2022). Local government in Ghana: Exploring the factors that predict public attitudes towards local government elections in Ghana. Local Development & Society, 1–17.
- Evans, B. (2019). How an Election Administration Student Evolved into an Election Professional. In M. Brown, K. Hale, & B. A. King (Eds.), The Future of Election Administration: Cases and Conversations (pp. 133–139).
- Fino, S. P. (2011). The Michigan state constitution. Oxford University Press.
- Fund, J. H. (2008). Stealing elections: How voter fraud threatens our democracy. Encounter Books.
- Green, Z., & Mach, A. (2015). Interactive Map: Does same-day registration affect voter turnout in the U.S? https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/day-registration-affects-voter-turnout-u-s. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- Gronke, P., Galanes-Rosenbaum, E., & Miller, P. A. (2007). Early voting and turnout. PS: Political Science & Politics, 40(4), 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096507071028
- Hasen, R. L. (2013). Essay: Race or Party?: How Courts Should Think About Republican Efforts to Make it Harder to Vote in North Carolina and Elsewhere. Harvard Law Review, 127(1), 58–75.
- Herron, M. C., & Smith, D. A. (2014). Race, party, and the consequences of restricting early voting in Florida in the 2012 general election. Political Research Quarterly, 67(3), 646–665. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912914524831
- Hindmoor, A., & Taylor, B. (2017). How an election administration student evolved into an election professional. In The future of election administration (pp. 133–139). Palgrave Pivot, Cham. Rational choice. Bloomsbury Publishing. Evans, B. (2019). https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-18541-1_17
- Katz, S. R. (2007). Comment. Representation, 43(4), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890701574872
- Kelley, J. G. (2012). Monitoring democracy. In Monitoring Democracy. Princeton University Press.
- Kenski, K. (2005). To i-vote or not to i-vote? Opinions about internet voting from Arizona voters. Social Science Computer Review, 23(3), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439305275851
- Kimball, D. C., Kropf, M., & Battles, L. (2006). Helping America vote? Election administration, partisanship, and provisional voting in the 2004 election. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy, 5(4), 447–461. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2006.5.447
- Kropf, M., & Kimball, D. C. (2013). Helping America vote: The limits of election reform. Routledge.
- Lee, J., & Gronke, P., (2020) The problems of minimal support: considerations for an establishment survey of local election officials. http://people.reed.edu/~gronkep/docs/spsa_sampling_paper.pdfRetrieved January 6, 2023
- Lijphart, A. (1994). ElecToral systems and party systems: A study of twenty-Seven democracies, 1945-1990. Oxford University Press.
- Manion, A., Anthony, J., Kimball, D., Udani, A., & Gronke, P. (2021). Comparing elite and public opinion on election administration and reform.”. https://electionlab.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2021-07/manion_comparing-elite_and-public-opinion-on-election-administration-and-reform.pdf. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- Mann, C. B., Gronke, P., & Adona, N. (2020). FraminG automatic voter registration: partisanship and public understanding of automatic voter registration: Part of special symposium on election sciences. American Politics Research, 48(6), 693–699. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X20922525
- McInerney, M., & Cnossen, M. (2018). Ballot proposal 3 of 2018: “Promote the Vote” petition. https://www.house.mi.gov/hfa/PDF/Alpha/Ballot_Proposal_2018-3_Promote_The_Vote.pdf.Accessed: January 6, 2023.
- Michigan State Department. (2023). Absentee voting allows you to vote by mail. https://www.michigan.gov/sos/elections/candidates/mertsfinance/absentee-voting-allows-you-to-vote-by-mail. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- Michigan State Legislature. (1963, 2022). Constitution of Michigan. http://www.legislature.mi.gov/Sslldatzdgvxfvukwm14yf1l3/mileg.aspx?page=GetObject&objectname=mcl-Constitution. Retrieved January 6, 2023
- Michigan State Legislature. (2023). Chapter 186 – Michigan election law. https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/mcl/pdf/mcl-chap168.pdf. Retrieved January 6, 2023
- Miller, P., & Powell, S. (2016). Overcoming voting obstacles: The use of convenience voting by voters with disabilities. American Politics Research, 44(1), 28–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X15586618
- MIT Election Data Science Lab. (2023). Michigan’s election landscape. https://electionlab.mit.edu/landscapes/michigan. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- Murillo, M. (2017). Did voter suppression win President Trump the election? The decimation of the Voting Rights Act and the importance of section 5. University of San Francisco Law Review, 51(3), 591–614.
- National Conference for State Legislatures. (2020). The canvas: March 2020: Policy decisions on voting outside polling places. https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/the-canvass-march-2020.aspx. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- National Conference for State Legislatures. (2022a). OnLine voter registration. https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/electronic-or-online-voter-registration.aspx. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- National Conference for State Legislatures. (2022b). Same day voter registration. https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/same-day-registration.aspx. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- National Conference for State Legislatures. (2022c). States with no-excuse absentee voting.https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/vopp-table-1-states-with-no-excuse-absentee-voting.aspx. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- National Conference for State Legislatures. (2022d). Statewide Ballot measures – Voting, voter registration, and election auditing policies initiatives (Michigan’s Proposal 3). https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/ballot-measures-database.aspx Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- National Conference for State Legislatures. (2022e). Voter registration deadlines. https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/voter-registration-deadlines.aspx. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- National Conference for State Legislatures. (2023). Excuses to vote absentee. https://www.ncsl.org/elections-and-campaigns/table-2-excuses-to-vote-absentee Retrieved March 29, 2023
- Norris, P., Cameron, S., & Wynter, T. (Eds.). (2018). Electoral integrity in America: Securing democracy. Oxford University Press.
- Ottoboni, K., & Stark, P. B. (2019, October). Election integrity and electronic voting machines in 2018 Georgia, USA. In International Joint Conference on Electronic Voting (pp. 166–182). Springer, Cham.https://www.gaverifiedvoting.org/pdf/20190726-Election-Integrity-Voting-Machines-2018-GA.pdf. Retrieved January 6, 2023
- Page, A., & Pitts, M. J. (2009). Poll workers, election administration, and the problem of implicit bias. SSRN Electronic Journal, 15, 1. Retrieved January 6, 2023, https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1381&context=faculty_publications. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1392630
- Pew Charitable Trust. (2015). Online voter registration: Trends in development and implementation.https://www.pewtrusts.org/~/media/Assets/2015/05/OVR_2015_brief.pdf?la=en. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- Pilet, J. -B., & Bol, D. (2011). Party preferences and electoral reform: how time in government affects the likelihood of supporting electoral change. West European Politics, 34(3), 566–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.555984
- Reed, R. S., & Thies, M. F. (2001). THe causes of electoral reform in Japan. In M. Shugart & M. Wattenberg (Eds.), Mixed-Member electoral systems: The best of both worlds? (pp. 152–172). Oxford University Press.
- Renwick, A. (2010). The politics of electoral reform: Changing the rules of democracy. Cambridge University Press.
- Schur, L., Adya, M., & Ameri, M. (2015). Accessible democracy: Reducing voting obstacles for people with disabilities. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy, 14(1), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2014.0269
- Schwartz, I. M., Cain, B., Chapin, D., Dyck, J., Gimpel, J., Gunning, M., Kimball, D., Kropf, M., Krutz, G., & Lewis, R. D. (2005). Election Reform: Politics and Policy. Lexington Books.
- Shugart, M. S. (2008). Inherent and contingent factors in reform initiation in plurality systems. In A. Blais (Ed.), To keep or to change first past the post? (pp. 7–60). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Tokaji, D. P., & Colker, R. (2006). AbsenTee voting by people with disabilities: Promoting access and integrity. McGeorge Law Review, 38(4), 1015–1061.
- Underhill, W., Hernandez, M. D., & Hubler, K. O. (2014). National conference for state legislatures: The canvass – States and election reforms.https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/states-and-election-reform-the-canvass-april-2014.aspx#Security. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- Valentino, N. A., & Neuner, F. G. (2017). Why the sky didn’t fall: MobIlizing anger in reaction to voter ID laws. Political Psychology, 38(2), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12332
- Van Gyampo, R. E., Agbevade, A., & Graham, E. (2022). Election petition and the future of electoral reforms in Ghana. Journal of African Elections, 21(1), 120–141. https://doi.org/10.20940/JAE/2022/v21i1a6
- Yoder, J., Handan-Nader, C., Myers, A., Nowacki, T., Thompson, D. M., Wu, J. A., Yorgason, C., & Hall, A. B. (2021). How did absentee voting affect the 2020 US election? Science Advances, 7(52), eabk1755. Retrieved January 6, 2023. https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.abk1755. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abk1755.
- Zoch, A. (2021). NaTional conference for state legislatures: State legislative magazine. Then and now: How 8 election policies have changed since 2000. https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/then-and-now-election-policies-in-2000-and-2020-magazine2021.aspx. Retrieved January 6, 2021.