Predicting The Risk of Fall in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Iran

References

• Alizad, V. (2011). Easy-care: A holistic geriatric assessment. In The First International & 4th National Congress on Health Education & Promotion, 2011. Tabtiz University of Medical Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Ambrose, A. F., Paul, G., & Hausdorff, J. M. (2013). Risk factors for falls among older adults: A review of the literature. Maturitas, 75(1), 51–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biderman, A., Cwikel, J., Fried, A., & Galinsky, D. (2002). Depression and falls among community dwelling elderly people: A search for common risk factors. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 56(8), 631–636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buderer, N. M. (1996). Statistical methodology: Incorporating the prevalence of disease into the sample size calculation for sensitivity and specificity. Academic Emergency Medicine, 3, 895–900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bueno-Cavanillas, A., Padilla-Ruiz, F., Jimenez-Moleon, J.-J., Peinado-Alonso, C., & Galvez-Vargas, R. (2000). Risk factors in falls among the elderly according to extrinsic and intrinsic precipitating causes. European Journal of Epidemiology, 16(9), 849–859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cesari, M., Landi, F., Torre, S., Onder, G., Lattanzio, F., & Bernabei, R. (2002). Prevalence and risk factors for falls in an older community-dwelling population. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 57(11), M722–M726. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/57.11.M722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemson, L., Cumming, R. G., Kendig, H., Swann, M., Heard, R., & Taylor, K. (2004). The effectiveness of a community‐based program for reducing the incidence of falls in the elderly: A randomized trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(9), 1487–1494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, C., Chadborn, N., Sands, G., Tuomainen, H., & Gladman, J. (2015). Systematic review of EASY-care needs assessment for community-dwelling older people. Age and Ageing, 44(4), 559–565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta, A., Datta, R., & Elkins, J. (2018). What factors predict falls in older adults living in nursing homes: A pilot study. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 4(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4010003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis, H., Philp, I., & Ritters, K. (2011). Easy-Care: Improving the lives of older people through better assessment and response to their health and care needs. In Social Policy Association Conference ‘Bigger Societies, Smaller Governments Lincoln’, 4–6.
   Google Scholar
• Deandrea, S., Lucenteforte, E., Bravi, F., Foschi, R., La Vecchia, C., & Negri, E. (2010). Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology, 21(5), 658–668. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181e89905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duerden, M., Avery, T., & Payne, R. (2013). Polypharmacy and medicines optimisation. In Making it safe and sound. The King’s Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Faber, M. J., Bosscher, R. J., & Van Wieringen, P. C. (2006). Clinimetric properties of the performance-oriented mobility assessment. Physical Therapy, 86(7), 944–954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, P., & Hildebrand, K. (2000). Fall risk factors in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 32, 222.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halter, J. B., Ouslander, J. G., Studenski, S., High, K. P., Asthana, S., Supiano, M. A., & Ritchie, C. S. (2009). Hazzard’s geriatric medicine and gerontology. McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(1), 9–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannus, P., Sievänen, H., Palvanen, M., Järvinen, T., & Parkkari, J. (2005). Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people. The Lancet, 366(9500), 1885–1893. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67604-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köpke, S., & Meyer, G. (2006). The Tinetti test. Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie, 39(4), 288–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ‐9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, A., Rief, W., Klaiberg, A., & Braehler, E. (2006). Validity of the brief patient health questionnaire mood scale (PHQ-9) in the general population. General Hospital Psychiatry, 28(1), 71–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathias, S., Nayak, U., & Isaacs, B. (1986). Balance in elderly patients: the “get-up and go” test. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 67(6), 387–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muir, S. W., Berg, K., Chesworth, B., & Speechley, M. (2008). Use of the Berg Balance Scale for predicting multiple falls in community-dwelling elderly people: A prospective study. Physical Therapy, 88(4), 449–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukaka, M. M. (2012). A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Medical Journal, 24(3), 69–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nematollahi, A., Kamali, F., Ghanbari, A., Etminan, Z., & Sobhani, S. (2016). Improving balance in older people: A double-blind randomized clinical trial of three modes of balance training. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 24(2), 189–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olde-Rikkert, M. G. M., Long, J. F., & Philp, I. (2013). Development and evidence base of a new efficient assessment instrument for international use by nurses in community settings with older people. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(9), 1180–1183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelan, E. A., Mahoney, J. E., Voit, J. C., & Stevens, J. A. (2015). Assessment and management of fall risk in primary care settings. The Medical Clinics of North America, 99(2), 281–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip, K. E., Alizad, V., Oates, A., Donkin, D. B., Pitsillides, C., Syddall, S. P., & Philp, I. (2014). Development of EASY-Care, for brief standardized assessment of the health and care needs of older people; with latest information about cross-national acceptability. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 15(1), 42–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philp, I., Tugay, K., Hildon, Z., Ws, A., Jeon, Y.-H., Naegle, M., Michel, J.-P., Namara, A., Wang, N., & H, M. (2017). Person-centred assessment to integrate care for older people. In Global consultation on integrated care for older people (ICOPE) the path to universal health coverage. World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Philp, I. (1997). Can a medical and social assessment be combined? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 90(32_suppl), 11–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/014107689709032S04
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(4), 459–467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raîche, M., Hébert, R., Prince, F., & Corriveau, H. (2000). Screening older adults at risk of falling with the Tinetti balance scale. The Lancet, 356(9234), 1001–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02695-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, D. J., Jones, C. J., & Lucchese, N. (2002). Predicting the probability of falls in community-residing older adults using the 8-foot up-and-go: A new measure of functional mobility. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 10(4), 466–475. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.10.4.466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifi, F., Fakhrzadeh, H., Memari, A., Najafi, B., Nazari, N., Khoee, M. A., Arzaghi, S. M., Bakhtiari, F., Ghasemi, S., Salavatian, S. N., Mehrdad, N., Fadaayevatan, R., Alizad, V., & Philp, I. (2015). Predicting risk of the fall among aged adult residents of a nursing home. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 61(2), 124–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86(2), 420–428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skelton, D., Dinan, S., Campbell, M., & Rutherford, O. (2005). Tailored group exercise (Falls Management Exercise—FaME) reduces falls in community-dwelling older frequent fallers (an RCT). Age and Ageing, 34(6), 636–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinetti, M. E. (1986). Performance‐oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 34(2), 119–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma, S. K., Willetts, J. L., Corns, H. L., Marucci-Wellman, H. R., Lombardi, D. A., & Courtney, T. K. (2016). Falls and fall-related injuries among community-dwelling adults in the United States. PLOS One, 11(3), e0150939.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar