Critical Barriers of Using Smart Home Technologies (SHTs) to the Elderly in Hong Kong

References

• Addae-Dapaah, K., & Wong, G. K. M. (2001). Housing and the elderly in Singapore–financial and quality of life implications of ageing in place. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 16(2), 153–178. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017960600667
   Google Scholar
• Alders, P., & Schut, F. T. (2019). Trends in ageing and ageing-in-place and the future market for institutional care: Scenarios and policy implications. Health Economics, Policy, and Law, 14(1), 82–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthanat, S., Chang, H., & Wilcox, J. (2020). Determinants of information communication and smart home automation technology adoption for aging-in-place. Journal of Enabling Technologies, 14(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/JET-11-2019-0050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthanat, S., Wilcox, J., & Macuch, M. (2019). Profiles and predictors of smart home technology adoption by older adults. OTJR, 39(4), 247–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkins, M. T. (2017). “On the move, or staying put?” An analysis of intrametropolitan residential mobility and ageing in place. Population, Space and Place, 24(3), 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, C., & Sheehan, C. (2009). Technology, older persons’ perspectives and the anthropological ethnographic lens. Alter, 3(2), 96–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2009.01.002
   Google Scholar
• Balta-Ozkan, N., Boteler, B., & Amerighi, O. (2014). European smart home market development: Public views on technical and economic aspects across the United Kingdom, Germany and Italy. Energy Research, & Social Science, 3, 65–77.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, P., Hale, B., & Gauld, R. (2012). Social inclusion through ageing-in-place with care? Ageing and Society, 32(3), 361–378. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X11000341
   Google Scholar
• Basaraba, S. (2016). What does aging in place mean for older adults? https://www.verywell.com/what-does-aging-in-place-mean-for-older-adults2223464 (Retrieved on June 1, 2021).
   Google Scholar
• Cazorla, M., Garcıa-Rodrıguez, J., Plaza, J. M. C., Varea, I. G., Matellán, V., Rico, F. M., Martınez-Gómez, J., Lera, F. J. R., Mejias, C. S., & Sahuquillo, M. E. M. (2015). SIRMAVED: Development of a comprehensive monitoring and interactive robotic system for people with acquired brain damage and dependent people. Proceedings of the Actas de la XVI Conferencia CAEPIA, Albacete, Spain, 9–12.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, S., & Siu, P. (2015). Elderly man found dead in Hong Kong flat spent a day or more with dead son-in-law caretaker. South China Morning Post. https://bit.ly/2KSLJSc (Retrieved on July 5, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Chen, C. F., Xu, X., Adams, J., Brannon, J., Li, F., & Walzem, A. (2020). When East meets West: Understanding residents’ home energy management system adoption intention and willingness to pay in Japan and the United States. Energy Research & Social Science, 69, 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C. K., Shie, A. J., Wang, K. M., & Yu, C. H. (2015). An ageing‐in‐place service innovation model by using TRIZ methodology. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 25(2), 166–182. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20536
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, Y. K., Lazar, A., Demiris, G., & Thompson, H. J. (2019). Emerging smart home technologies to facilitate engaging with aging. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45(12), 41–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, D. J., Crandall, A. S., Thomas, B. L., & Krishnan, N. C. (2013). CASAS: A smart home in a box. Computer, 46(7), 62–69.
   Google Scholar
• Coradeschi, S., Cesta, A., Cortellessa, G., Coraci, L., Galindo, C., Gonzalez, J., Karlsson, L., Forsberg, A., Frennert, S., & Furfari, F. (2014). GiraffPlus: a system for monitoring activities and physiological parameters and promoting social interaction for elderly. Human-Computer Systems Interaction: Backgrounds and Applications 3, 261–271.
   Google Scholar
• Courtney, K. L. (2008). Privacy and senior willingness to adopt smart home information technology in residential care facilities. Methods of Information in Medicine, 47(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.3414/me9104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtney, K. L., Demiris, G., Rantz, M., & Skubic, M. (2008). Needing smart home technologies: The perspectives of older adults in continuing care retirement communities. Informatics in Primary Care, 16(3), 195–201.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Darby, S. J. (2018). Smart technology in the home: Time for more clarity. Building Research & Information, 46(1), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2017.1301707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport, R. D., Elzabadani, H., Johnson, J. L., Helal, A. S., & Mann, W. C. (2007). Pilot live-in trial at the GatorTech smarthouse. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 23(1), 73–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demiris, G., & Hensel, B. K. (2008). Technologies for an aging society: A systematic review of “smart home” applications. Yearbook of Medical Information, 3, 33–40.
   Google Scholar
• Demiris, G., & Hensel, B. (2009). Smart homes for patients at the end of life. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 23(1–2), 106–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763890802665049
   Google Scholar
• Demiris, G., Rantz, M. J., Aud, M. A., Marek, K. D., Tyrer, H. W., Skubic, M., & Hussam, A. A. (2004). Older adults’ attitudes towards and perceptions of ‘smart home’ technologies: a pilot study. Medical Informatics and the Internet in Medicine, 29(2), 87–94.
   Google Scholar
• Dendle, K. (2018). Innovative housing solutions for ageing in place in Maleny (Research Project Report). University of the Sunshine Coast.
   Google Scholar
• Ejinsight. (2015). Old woman falls to death while hanging out towel in Tin Shui Wai. https://bit.ly/2KSPwPq (July 5, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Evans, J., Papadopoulos, A., Silvers, C. T., Charness, N., Boot, W. R., Schlachta-Fairchild, L., Crumb, C., Martinez, M. & Ent, C. B. (2016). Remote health monitoring for older adults and those with heart failure: adherence and system usability. Telemedicine and e-Health, 22(6), 480–488.
   Google Scholar
• Fahim, M., Fatima, I., Lee, S., & Lee, Y.-K. (2012). Daily life activity tracking application for smart homes using android smartphone. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), Phoenix Park, PyeongChang, South Korea, 241–245.
   Google Scholar
• Flynn, B., Pagell, M., & Fugate, B. (2018). Survey research design in supply chain management: the need for evolution in our expectations. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 54(1), 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Gajewski, M., Batalla, J. M., Mastorakis, G., & Mavromoustakis, C. X. (2019). A distributed IDS architecture model for Smart Home systems. Cluster Computing, 22(S1), 1739–1749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1105-z
   Google Scholar
• Garçon, L., Khasnabis, C., Walker, L., Nakatani, Y., Lapitan, J., Borg, J., Ross, A., & Velazquez Berumen, A. (2016). Medical and assistive health technology: Meeting the needs of aging populations. The Gerontologist, 56(Suppl 2), S293–S302. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gentry, T. (2009). Smart homes for people with neurological disability: State of the art. NeuroRehabilitation, 25(3), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-2009-0517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, M. C., Lara, O. N., de Bettio, R. W., & Freire, A. P. (2021). End-user development of smart home rules using block-based programming: A comparative usability evaluation with programmers and non-programmers. Behaviour & Information Technology, 40(10), 974–923. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2021.1921028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimmer, K., Kay, D., Foot, J., & Pastakia, K. (2015). Consumer views about aging-in-place. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 10, 1803–1811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guhr, N., Werth, O., Blacha, P. P. H., & Breitner, M. H. (2020). Privacy concerns in the smart home context. SN Applied Sciences, 2(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2025-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadi, N. U., Abdullah, N., & Sentosa, I. (2016). An easy approach to exploratory factor analysis: Marketing perspective. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 6(1), 215.
   Google Scholar
• Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis, 7th ed., Prentice Hall, NJ.
   Google Scholar
• Henson, R. K., & Roberts, J. K. (2006). Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research: Common errors and some comment on improved practice. Educational and Psychological measurement, 66(3), 393–416.
   Google Scholar
• Herzog, A. R., & Rodgers, W. L. (1988). Interviewing older adults: Mode comparison using data from a face-to-face survey and a telephone resurvey. Public Opinion Quarterly, 52(1), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1086/269083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuman, L. F., & Boldy, D. P. (1993). Ageing in place with dignity: International solutions relating to the low-income and frail elderly. Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Holzinger, A., Searle, G., & Nischelwitzer, A. (2007). On some aspects of improving mobile applications for the elderly. Proceedings of Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction Conference Springer, Heidelberg. 923–932.
   Google Scholar
• Horner, B., & Boldy, D. P. (2008). The benefit and burden of "ageing-in-place" in an aged care community. Australian Health Review, 32(2), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.1071/AH080356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, P. G., & Kaye, J. A. (2015). Ubiquitous real-world sensing and audiology-based health informatics. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 26(9), 777–783.
   Google Scholar
• Judd, B., Olsberg, D., Quinn, J., Groenhart, L., & Demirbilek, O. (2010). Dwelling, land and neighbourhood use by older home owners (Final report). Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Judge, S., Robertson, Z., Hawley, M., & Enderby, P. (2009). Speech-driven environmental control systems–a qualitative analysis of users' perceptions. Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology, 4(3), 151–157.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalache, A., & Gatti, A. (2003). Active ageing: A policy framework. Uspekhi Gerontologii [Advances in Gerontology], 11, 7–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keeling, S. (1999). Ageing in (a New Zealand) place: Ethnography, policy and practice. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 95(37).
   Google Scholar
• Ketchen Jr, D. J., Craighead, C. W., & Cheng, L. (2018). Achieving research design excellence through the pursuit of perfection: Toward strong theoretical calibration. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 54(1), 16–22.
   Google Scholar
• Koh, V. (2015). HDB completes trial of smart elderly monitoring and alert system. Mediacorp Press Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Kothari, C.R., & Garg, G (2014). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Delhi: New Age.
   Google Scholar
• Kulik, C. T., Ryan, S., Harper, S., & George, G. (2014). Aging populations and management. Academy of Management Journal, 57(4), 929–935. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2014.4004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, Z. L. (2017). Elderly who lived alone forgot to turn gasoline off for boiling water, which almost lead to a fire in the house. https://bit.ly/2tUFaYN (Retrieved on July 5, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Lawler, K. (2015). Aging in place: Coordinating housing and healthcare provision for Americas growing elderly population, Washington, DC. Neighborworks.
   Google Scholar
• Lê, Q., Nguyen, H. B., & Barnett, T. (2012). Smart homes for older people: Positive aging in a digital world. Future Internet, 4(2), 607–617. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi4020607
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C., & Coughlin, J. F. (2015). Perspective: Older adults' adoption of technology: an integrated approach to identifying determinants and barriers. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(5), 747–759. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J.-V., Chuah, Y.-D., & Chieng, K. T. (2013). Smart elderly home monitoring system with an android phone. International Journal of Smart Home, 7(3), 17–32.
   Google Scholar
• Li, W., Yigitcanlar, T., Erol, I., & Liu, A. (2021). Motivations, barriers and risks of smart home adoption: From systematic literature review to conceptual framework. Energy Research & Social Science, 80, 102211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberty Times Net. (2017). Elderly who lived alone in Pingtung was trapped for two days. Police climbed over the walls to rescue. https://bit.ly/2z8vWgk (Retrieved on July 5, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Lo, C. (2016). Mid-Autumn lanterns spark fire in Hong Kong flat, sending two elderly women to hospital. South China Morning Post. Retrieved October 9, 2021, from https://bit.ly/2tWz6ij
   Google Scholar
• Lo, C. (2017). 87-year-old man dies, 40 people evacuated, after fire in Hong Kong public housing flat. South China Morning Post. Retrieved October 9, 2021, from https://bit.ly/2KPmMKE
   Google Scholar
• Macedo, I. M. (2017). Predicting the acceptance and use of information and communication technology by older adults: An empirical examination of the revised UTAUT2. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 935–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumder, S., Aghayi, E., Noferesti, M., Memarzadeh-Tehran, H., Mondal, T., Pang, Z., & Deen, M. J. (2017). Smart homes for elderly healthcare—recent advances and research challenges. Sensors, 17(11), 2496. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao, J., Zhu, S., Dai, X., Lin, Q., & Liu, J. (2020). Watchdog: Detecting ultrasonic-based inaudible voice attacks to smart home systems. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(9), 8025–8035. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.2997779
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medjahed, H., Istrate, D., Boudy, J., Baldinger, J.-L., & Dorizzi, B. (2011). A pervasive multi-sensor data fusion for smart home healthcare monitoring. Proceedings of Fuzzy Systems of the IEEE International Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, 1466–1473.
   Google Scholar
• Mehmood, A., Nadeem, A., Ashraf, M., Alghamdi, T., & Siddiqui, M. S. (2019). A novel fall detection algorithm for elderly using SHIMMER wearable sensors. Health and Technology, 9(4), 631–646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-019-00298-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohd Tobi, S., Fathi, M. S., & Amaratunga, D. (2017). Ageing in place, an overview for the elderly in Malaysia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1891(1), 020101–020106.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, M. E., Adair, B., Miller, K., Ozanne, E., Hansen, R., Pearce, A. J., Santamaria, N., Viega, L., Long, M., & Said, C. M. (2013). Smart-home technologies to assist older people to live well at home. Journal of Aging Science, 1(1), 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Mort, M., Roberts, C., & Callén, B. (2013). Ageing with telecare: Care or coercion in austerity? Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(6), 799–812. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01530.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng, T. (2018). Policy measures to promote smart elderly care services in selected places, Legislative Council Secretariat, Hong Kong. https://bit.ly/2tfmKBH (June 21, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Ngo, J. (2015). Almost 80,000 elderly Hong Kong people and their sole carers at risk, say social workers. South China Morning Post. https://bit.ly/2Kw57bo (Retrieved on July 5, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Nikou, S. (2019). Factors driving the adoption of smart home technology: An empirical assessment. Telematics and Informatics, 45, 101283–101212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojo, L. D., Ibrahim, B., Oke, A. E., & Akindeinde, A. S. (2020). Mitigating strategies of threats to quantity surveying profession in the Nigerian construction industry. Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation, 10(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.36615/cpmi.v10i2.364
   Google Scholar
• Ojo, L. D., Oladinrin, T. O., & Obi, L. (2021). Critical barriers to environmental management system implementation in the Nigerian construction industry. Environmental Management, 68(2), 147–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okoro, C. S., Musonda, I., & Agumba, J. N. (2020). Exploring the underlying structures of sustainability performance measures: A study of transportation projects in South Africa. International Journal of Construction Management, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1729932
   Google Scholar
• Oladinrin, T. O., & Ojo, L. D. (2021). Characterisation of the drivers of environmental management system implementation. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0356
   Google Scholar
• Pal, D., Papasratorn, B., Chutimaskul, W., & Funilkul, S. (2019). Embracing the smart-home revolution in Asia by the elderly: An end-user negative perception modeling. IEEE Access, 7, 38535–38549. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2906346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallant, J (2011). SPSS survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS, 4th ed. Everbest Printing Company, Guangzhou.
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2017). Tech adoption climbs among older adults. www.pewinternet.org/2017/05/17/tech-adoption-climbs-among-older-adults/ (Retrieved on Noverber 1, 2021).
   Google Scholar
• Pham, M., Mengistu, Y., Do, H. M., & Sheng, W. (2016). Cloud-Based Smart Home Environment (CoSHE) for home healthcare. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), Fort Worth, USA, 483–488.
   Google Scholar
• Pigini, L., Bovi, G., Panzarino, C., Gower, V., Ferratini, M., Andreoni, G., Sassi, R., Rivolta, M. W., & Ferrarin, M. (2017). Pilot test of a new personal health system integrating environmental and wearable sensors for telemonitoring and care of elderly people at home (SMARTA Project). Gerontology, 63(3), 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1159/000455168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ransing, R. S., & Rajput, M. (2015). Smart home for elderly care, based on wireless sensor network. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference Nascent Technologies in the Engineering Field (ICNTE), Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India, 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Ravishankar, V. K., Burleson, W., & Mahoney, D. (2015). Smart home strategies for user-centered functional assessment of older adults. International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology, 5(4), 233–242.
   Google Scholar
• Reeder, B., Demiris, G., & Marek, K. D. (2013). Older adults' satisfaction with a medication dispensing device in home care. Informatics for Health & Social Care, 38(3), 211–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reio, T. G., Jr, & Shuck, B. (2015). Exploratory factor analysis: Implications for theory, research, and practice. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 17(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422314559804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricquebourg, V., Menga, D., Durand, D., Marhic, B., Delahoche, L., & Loge, C. (2006). The smart home concept: our immediate future. Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on e-Learning in Industrial Electronics, 23–28, Hammamet, Tunisia.
   Google Scholar
• Robles, R. J., & Kim, T. H. (2010). Applications, systems and methods in smart home technology: A. Int. Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 15, 37–48.
   Google Scholar
• Rowles, G. D. (1983). Place and personal identity in old age: Observations from Appalachia. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 299–313.
   Google Scholar
• Shimada, H., Doi, T., Lee, S., Makizako, H., Chen, L.-K., & Arai, H. (2018). Cognitive frailty predicts incident dementia among community-dwelling older people. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(9), 250–212. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7090250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, D., Psychoula, I., Kropf, J., Hanke, S., & Holzinger, A. (2018). Users’ perceptions and attitudes towards smart home technologies. Proceedings of International Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematics, 203–214, Ames.
   Google Scholar
• Sixsmith, A., & Sixsmith, J. (2008). Ageing in place in the United Kingdom. Ageing International, 32(3), 219–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-008-9019-y
   Google Scholar
• Smit, E. G., Van Noort, G., & Voorveld, H. A. (2014). Understanding online behavioural advertising: User knowledge, privacy concerns and online coping behaviour in Europe. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohail, M. S., & Al-Jabri, I. M. (2014). Attitudes towards mobile banking: Are there any differences between users and non-users? Behaviour & Information Technology, 33(4), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2013.763861
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stavrakas, V., Papadelis, S., & Flamos, A. (2019). An agent-based model to simulate technology adoption quantifying behavioural uncertainty of consumers. Applied Energy, 255, 113795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113795
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, J. A. (2005). Falls among older adults-risk factors and prevention strategies. Journal of Safety Research, 36(4), 409–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2005.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suresh, S., & Sruthi, P. V. (2015). A review on smart home technology. Proceedings of Online International Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies, 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Suryadevara, N. K., Mukhopadhyay, S. C., Wang, R., & Rayudu, R. (2013). Forecasting the behavior of an elderly using wireless sensors data in a smart home. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 26(10), 2641–2652.
   Google Scholar
• Talukder, M. S., Sorwar, G., Bao, Y., Ahmed, J. U., & Palash, M A. S. (2020). Predicting antecedents of wearable healthcare technology acceptance by elderly: A combined SEM-Neural Network approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119793
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, L., Zhou, X., Yu, Z., Liang, Y., Zhang, D., & Ni, H. (2011). MHS: A multimedia system for improving medication adherence in elderly care. IEEE Systems Journal, 5(4), 506–517. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2011.2165593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teslyuk, V., Beregovskyi, V., Denysyuk, P., Teslyuk, T., & Lozynskyi, A. (2018). Development and implementation of the technical accident prevention subsystem for the smart home system. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications, 12(1), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, V. S., Darvesh, S., MacKnight, C., & Rockwood, K. (2001). Estimating the prevalence of dementia in elderly people: A comparison of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging and National Population Health Survey approaches. International Psychogeriatrics, 13(S1), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610202008116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tieland, M., Trouwborst, I., & Clark, B. C. (2018). Skeletal muscle performance and ageing. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 9(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend, D., Knoefel, F., & Goubran, R. (2011). Privacy versus autonomy: a tradeoff model for smart home monitoring technologies. Proceedings of Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 4749–4752, Boston, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Tseng, K. C., Hsu, C. L., & Chuang, Y. H. (2013). Designing an intelligent health monitoring system and exploring user acceptance for the elderly. Journal of Medical Systems, 37(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-013-9967-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsertsidis, A., Kolkowska, E., & Hedström, K. (2019). Factors influencing seniors’ acceptance of technology for ageing in place in the post-implementation stage: A literature review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 129, 324–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsukiyama, T. (2015). In-home health monitoring system for solitary elderly. Procedia Computer Science, 63, 229–235.
   Google Scholar
• van Hoof, J., Kort, H., Rutten, P., & Duijnstee, M. (2011). Ageing-in-place with the use of ambient intelligence technology: Perspectives of older users. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 80(5), 310–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., McGill, T. J., & Klobas, J. E. (2018). I want it anyway: Consumer perceptions of smart home devices. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2018.1528486
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J., Zhang, Z., Li, B., Lee, S., & Sherratt, R. (2014). An enhanced fall detection system for elderly person monitoring using consumer home networks. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 60(1), 23–29.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, C., Hargreaves, T., & Hauxwell-Baldwin, R. (2017). Benefits and risks of smart home technologies. Energy Policy, 103, 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.12.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, J. K. W., Leung, J., Skitmore, M., & Buys, L. (2017). Technical requirements of age-friendly smart home technologies in high-rise residential buildings: A system intelligence analytical approach. Automation in Construction, 73, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.10.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. (2011). Global health and aging. https://bit.ly/1A3COQN (June 20, 2021).
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. (2012a). Are you ready? What you need to know about ageing. https://bit.ly/2K6GEZ6 (June 20, 2021).
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. (2012b). Are you ready? What you need to know about ageing. https://bit.ly/2K6GEZ6 (June 20, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Woznowski, P., Burrows, A., Diethe, T., Fafoutis, X., Hall, J., Hannuna, S., Camplani, M., Twomey, N., Kozlowski, M., & Tan, B. (2017). SPHERE: A sensor platform for healthcare in a residential environment. In Angelakis, V., Tragos, E., Pohls, H.C., Kapovits, A. & Bassi, A. (eds). Designing, Developing, and Facilitating Smart Cities, Switzerland, Springer, 315–333.
   Google Scholar
• Xue, J., Xu, C., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Private blockchain-based secure access control for smart home systems. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 12(12), 6057–6078.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, L., Ge, Y., Li, W., Rao, W., & Shen, W. (2014). A home mobile healthcare system for wheelchair users. Proceedings of 18th International Conference of IEEE on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), 609–614, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   Google Scholar
• Yong, A. G., & Pearce, S. (2013). A beginner’s guide to factor analysis: Focusing on exploratory factor analysis. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 9(2), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.09.2.p079
   Google Scholar
• Zhai, Y., Liu, Y., Yang, M., Long, F., & Virkki, J. (2014). A survey study of the usefulness and concerns about smart home applications from the human perspective. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 02(11), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2014.211017
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, S., Apthorpe, N., Chetty, M., & Feamster, N. (2018). User perceptions of smart home IoT privacy. Proceedings of the A.C.M. on Human-Computer Interaction, 2, 1–20.
   Google Scholar