COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Community Connections and Third Place Engagement: A Qualitative Analysis of Older Americans

References

• Adepoju, O. E., Chae, M., Woodard, L., Smith, K. L., Herrera, L., Han, D., Howard, D. L., Dobbins, J., & Ory, M. (2021). Correlates of social isolation among community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 702965. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.702965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AJMC Staff. (2021). A timeline of COVID-19 developments in 2020. The American Journal of Managed Care. https://www.ajmc.com/view/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020
   Google Scholar
• Alidoust, S., Holden, G., & Bosman, C. (2014). Urban environment and social health of the elderly: A critical discussion on physical, social and policy environments. Athens Journal of Health, 1(3), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajh.1-3-1
   Google Scholar
• Beaudoin, C. E. (2009). Bonding and bridging neighborliness: An individual-level study in the context of health. Social Science & Medicine, 68(12), 2129–2136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer, D. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults-a mental health/public health challenge. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(10), 990–991. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (1985). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook for theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., Clarke, V., Boulton, E., Davey, L., & McEvoy, C. (2021). The online survey as a qualitative research tool. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(6), 641–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1805550
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010). Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago health, aging, and social relations study. Psychology and Aging, 25(2), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y. R., & Schulz, P. J. (2016). The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social isolation in the elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1), e18. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claridge, T. (2022). Institute for Social Capital. https://www.socialcapitalresearch.com/
   Google Scholar
• Elflein, J. (2022). Distribution of total COVID-19 deaths in the United States. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1254488/us-share-of-total-covid-deaths-by-age-group/
   Google Scholar
• Ferlander, S. (2007). The importance of different forms of social capital for health. Acta Sociologica, 50(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699307077654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finlay, J. M., Gaugler, J. E., & Kane, R. L. (2020). Ageing in the margins: Expectations of and struggles for ‘a good place to grow old’ among low-income older Minnesotans. Ageing and Society, 40(4), 759–783. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X1800123X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finlay, J. M., Meltzer, G., Cannon, M., & Kobayashi, L. C. (2022). Aging in place during a pandemic: Neighborhood engagement and environments since the COVID-19 pandemic onset. The Gerontologist, 62(4), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnab169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, H. B., Kobayashi, L. C., & Finlay, J. M. (2022). Older Americans’ perceptions of the federal government’s pandemic response: Voices from the COVID-19 Coping Study. Research on Aging, 44(7-8), 589–599. https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275211062111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner, P. J. (2011). Natural neighborhood networks—Important social networks in the lives of older adults aging in place. Journal of Aging Studies, 25(3), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2011.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzmán, V., Bustamante, G., Kobayashi, L., & Finlay, J. (2022). ‘Going outside for fresh air, sunshine and walking’: A qualitative analysis of US older adults’ therapeutic landscapes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical Sciences Forum, 4(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/ECERPH-3-09088
   Google Scholar
• Hayden L., Warren-Norton K., Chaze F., Roberts R. (2022). Pandemic stories : The voices of older adults. Canadian Journal On Aging-Revue Canadienne DU Vieillissement. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980822000113
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, C., O’Shea, B., Finlay, J., & Kobayashi, L. (2021). Physical isolation and mental health among older US adults in the COVID-19 Coping Study. Innovation in Aging, 5(Supplement_1), 39–39. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.145
   Google Scholar
• Jost, J. T., Baldassarri, D. S., & Druckman, J. N. (2022). Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts. Nature Reviews Psychology, 1(10), 560–576. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-022-00093-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klinenberg, E. (2018). Palaces for the people: How social infrastructure can help fight inequality, polarization, and the decline of civic life. Broadway Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi, L. C., O’Shea, B. Q., Kler, J. S., Nishimura, R., Palavicino-Maggio, C. B., Eastman, M. R., Vinson, Y. R., & Finlay, J. M. (2021). Cohort profile: The COVID-19 Coping Study, a longitudinal mixed-methods study of middle-aged and older adults’ mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open, 11(2), e044965. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubin, E., & von Sikorski, C. (2021). The role of (social) media in political polarization: A systematic review. Annals of the International Communication Association, 45(3), 188–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070
   Google Scholar
• Lee, K., Hyun, K., Mitchell, J., Saha, T., Oran Gibson, N., & Krejci, C. (2022). Exploring factors enhancing resilience among marginalized older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 41(3), 610–618. https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648211048749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod, S., Tkatch, R., Kraemer, S., Fellows, A., McGinn, M., Schaeffer, J., & Yeh, C. S. (2021). COVID-19 era social isolation among older adults. Geriatrics, 6(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics6020052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. (2016). Designing qualitative research (6th ed.). SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, H., Kageyama, M., Yamamoto-Mitani, N., & Nagata, S. (2021). The use of a public space in a public housing complex by senior citizens: A qualitative study. Journal of Aging and Environment, 35(2), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2020.1802803
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meltzer, G., Kobayashi, L., Finlay, J., & Henning-Smith, C. (2021). Loneliness and social connectedness among rural older adults since the COVID-19 pandemic onset. Innovation in Aging, 5(Supplement_1), 576–577. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2206
   Google Scholar
• Miao, Q., Schwarz, S., & Schwarz, G. (2021). Responding to COVID-19: Community volunteerism and coproduction in China. World Development, 137, 105128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldenberg, R. (1989). The great good place: Cafés, coffee shops, bookstores, bars, hair salons and other hangouts at the heart of a community. Paragon House.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J. (2003). The neighborhood context of well-being. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 46(3), S53–S64. https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2003.0073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seifert, A., Cotten, S. R., & Xie, B. (2021). A double burden of exclusion? Digital and social exclusion of older adults in times of COVID-19. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 76(3), e99–e103. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steptoe, A., Shankar, A., Demakakos, P., & Wardle, J. (2013). Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(15), 5797–5801. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1219686110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, S., & Kent, J. (2014). Connecting and strengthening communities in places for health and well-being. Australian Planner, 51(3), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2013.837832
   Google Scholar
• Torres, S. (2019). Aging alone, gossiping together: Older adults’ talk as social glue. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74(8), 1474–1482. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). 2013–2017 American community survey 5-year estimates. https://www.census.gov/acs/www/data/data-tables-and-tools/american-factfinder/
   Google Scholar
• Valtorta, N. K., Kanaan, M., Gilbody, S., Ronzi, S., & Hanratty, B. (2016). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: Systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies. Heart, 102(13), 1009–1016. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weil, J. (2021). Pandemic place: Assessing domains of the person-place fit measure for older adults (PPFM-OA) during COVID-19. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 33(4-5), 332–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1824539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar