References
- Aiken, A. R. A., Borrero, S., Callegari, L. S., & Dehlendorf, C. (2016). Rethinking the pregnancy planning paradigm: Unintended conceptions or unrepresentative concepts? Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 48(3), 147–151. 10.1363/48e10316
- Armuand, G., Dhejne, C., Olofsson, J. I., & Rodriguez-Wallberg, K. A. (2017). Transgender men's experiences of fertility preservation: A qualitative study. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)), 32(2), 383–390. 10.1093/humrep/dew323
- Baram, S., Myers, S. A., Yee, S., & Librach, C. L. (2019). Fertility preservation for transgender adolescents and young adults: A systematic review. Human Reproduction Update, 25(6), 694–716. 10.1093/humupd/dmz026
- Borkan, J. (1992). Immersion/crystallization. In B. F. Crabtree & W. L. Miller (Eds.), Doing qualitative research (pp. 179–194). Sage Publications.
- Cipres, D., Seidman, D., Cloniger, C., Nova, C., O'Shea, A., & Obedin-Maliver, J. (2017). Contraceptive use and pregnancy intentions among transgender men presenting to a clinic for sex workers and their families in San Francisco. Contraception, 95(2), 186–189. 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.09.005
- Crabtree, B. F., & Miller, W. L. (1992). Using codes and code manuals: A template organizing style of interpretation. In B. F. Crabtree & W. L. Miller (Eds.), Doing qualitative research (pp. 163–177). Sage Publications.
- Dutton, L., Koenig, K., & Fennie, K. (2008). Gynecologic care of the female-to-male transgender man. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 53(4), 331–337. 10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.02.003
- Ellis, S. A., Wojnar, D. M., & Pettinato, M. (2015). Conception, pregnancy, and birth experiences of male and gender variant gestational parents: It's how we could have a family. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 60(1), 62–69. 10.1111/jmwh.12213
- Gipson, J. D., Koenig, M. A., & Hindin, M. J. (2008, March). The effects of unintended pregnancy on infant, child, and parental health: A review of the literature. Studies in Family Planning, 39(1), 18–38. 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00148.x
- Grimstad, F. W., Fowler, K. G., New, E. P., Ferrando, C. A., Pollard, R. R., Chapman, G., Gomez-Lobo, V., & Gray, M. (2019). Uterine pathology in transmasculine persons on testosterone: A retrospective multicenter case series. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 220(3), 257.e1–e7. 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.12.021
- Hahn, M., Sheran, N., Weber, S., Cohan, D., & Obedin-Maliver, J. (2019). Providing patient-centered perinatal care for transgender men and gender-diverse individuals: A collaborative multidisciplinary team approach. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 134(5), 959–963. 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003506
- Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Thielke, R., Payne, J., Gonzalez, N., & Conde, J. G. (2009). Research electronic data capture (REDCap)-A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 42(2), 377–381. 10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010
- Hendricks, M. L., & Testa, R. J. (2012). A conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: An adaptation of the minority stress model. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(5), 460–467. 10.1037/a0029597
- Henshaw, S. K. (1998). Unintended pregnancy in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives, 30(1), 24. 10.2307/2991522
- Hoffkling, A., Obedin-Maliver, J., & Sevelius, J. (2017). From erasure to opportunity: A qualitative study of the experiences of transgender men around pregnancy and recommendations for providers. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(S2), 332. 10.1186/s12884-017-1491-5
- Howell, E. A. (2018). Reducing disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 61(2), 387–399. 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000349
- Institute of Medicine. (1995). The best intentions. National Academies Press. 10.17226/4903
- James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016). The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. National Center for Healthcare Equality.
- Johns, M. M., Beltran, O., Armstrong, H. L., Jayne, P. E., & Barrios, L. C. (2018, June 1). Protective factors among transgender and gender variant youth: A systematic review by socioecological level. Journal of Primary Prevention, 39(3), 263–301. 10.1007/s10935-018-0508-9
- Kirby, D. (2002). Antecedents of adolescent initiation of sex, contraceptive use, and pregnancy. American Journal of Health Behavior, 26(6), 473–485. 10.5993/ajhb.26.6.8
- Kost, K., & Lindberg, L. (2015). Pregnancy intentions, maternal behaviors, and infant health: Investigating relationships with new measures and propensity score analysis. Demography, 52(1), 83–111. 10.1007/s13524-014-0359-9
- Light, A. D., Obedin-Maliver, J., Sevelius, J. M., & Kerns, J. L. (2014). Transgender men who experienced pregnancy after female-to-male gender transitioning. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 124(6), 1120–1127. 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000540
- Light, A., Wang, L. F., Zeymo, A., & Gomez-Lobo, V. (2018). Family planning and contraception use in transgender men. Contraception, 98(4), 266–269. 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.06.006
- Obedin-Maliver, J., & Makadon, H. J. (2016, March 1). Transgender men and pregnancy. Obstetric Medicine, 9(1), 4–8. 10.1177/1753495X15612658
- Olson, J., Schrager, S. M., Belzer, M., Simons, L. K., & Clark, L. F. (2015). Baseline physiologic and psychosocial characteristics of transgender youth seeking care for gender dysphoria. The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 57(4), 374–380. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.027
- Potter, J. E., Stevenson, A. J., Coleman-Minahan, K., Hopkins, K., White, K., Baum, S. E., & Grossman, D. (2019, July 1). Challenging unintended pregnancy as an indicator of reproductive autonomy. Contraception, 100(1), 1–4. 10.1016/j.contraception.2019.02.005
- Pulley, L., Klerman, L. V., Tang, H., & Baker, B. A. (2002). The extent of pregnancy mistiming and its association with maternal characteristics and behaviors and pregnancy outcomes. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(4), 206–211. 10.2307/3097731
- Richardson, B., Price, S., & Campbell-Yeo, M. (2019). Redefining perinatal experience: A philosophical exploration of a hypothetical case of gender diversity in labour and birth. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(3–4), 703–710. 10.1111/jocn.14521
- Santelli, J. S., Lindberg, L. D., Orr, M. G., Finer, L. B., & Speizer, I. (2009). Toward a multidimensional measure of pregnancy intentions: Evidence from the United States. Studies in Family Planning, 40(2), 87–100. 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2009.00192.x
- Steensma, T. D., Biemond, R., De Boer, F., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2011). Desisting and persisting gender dysphoria after childhood: A qualitative follow-up study. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 16(4), 499–516. 10.1177/1359104510378303
- Sterzing, P. R., Ratliff, G. A., Gartner, R. E., McGeough, B. L., & Johnson, K. C. (2017). Social ecological correlates of polyvictimization among a national sample of transgender, genderqueer, and cisgender sexual minority adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 67, 1–12. 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.017
- Unger, C. A. (2015). Care of the transgender patient: A survey of gynecologists' current knowledge and practice. Journal of Women's Health (2002)), 24(2), 114–118. 10.1089/jwh.2014.4918
- US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2020). Pregnancy discrimination charges fiscal years 2010–2019. Retrieved June 3, 2020, from https://www.eeoc.gov/enforcement/pregnancy-discrimination-charges-fy-2010-fy-2019
- Veale, J., Watson, R. J., Adjei, J., & Saewyc, E. (2016). Prevalence of pregnancy involvement among Canadian transgender youth and its relation to mental health, sexual health, and gender identity. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 17(3–4), 107–113. 10.1080/15532739.2016.1216345
- Wierckx, K., Van Caenegem, E., Pennings, G., Elaut, E., Dedecker, D., Van de Peer, F., Weyers, S., De Sutter, P., & T'Sjoen, G. (2012). Reproductive wish in transsexual men. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)), 27(2), 483–487. 10.1093/humrep/der406