0
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Managing, surveying and assisting transgender people in prison: A comparative analysis of staff-members’ positioning toward transgender inmates among different correctional facilities in Italy

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all

References

  • Adorjan, M., Ricciardelli, R., & Gacek, J. (2021). ‘We’re both here to do a job and that’s all that matters’: Cisgender correctional officer recruit reflections within an unsettled correctional prison culture. The British Journal of Criminology, 61(5), 1372–1389. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azab006
  • Alamgir, A. (2024). “We are struggling to seek justice”: A study of the criminal justice system and transgender experiences in Pakistan. International Journal of Transgender Health, 25(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2024.2303478
  • Alfonsín, J., Contreras Ruvalcaba, G., Cuevas, K., Castro, T., Santos, M., Morales, A. (2020). Trans women deprived of liberty: Invisible stories behind bars. IDPC. https://www.wola.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Trans-Women-Deprived-of-Liberty.-Invisible-Stories-Behind-Bars_Final-3.pdf
  • Associazione Antigone. (2012). Rapporto Online - Nuovo Complesso Penitenziario di Firenze-Sollicciano. Antigone http://www.associazioneantigone.it/osservatorio/rapportoonline/toscana/sollicciano.htm
  • Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Penguin.
  • Brömdal, A., Clark, K. A., Hughto, J. M. W., Debattista, J., Phillips, T. M., Mullens, A. B., Gow, J., & Daken, K. (2019). Whole-incarceration-setting approaches to supporting and upholding the rights and health of incarcerated transgender people. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 20(4), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2019.1651684
  • Brown, G. R. (2014). Qualitative analysis of transgender inmates’ correspondence: Implications for departments of correction. Journal of Correctional Health Care: The Official Journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 20(4), 334–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345814541533
  • Brown, G. R., & Jones, K. T. (2015). Health correlates of criminal justice involvement in 4,793 transgender veterans. LGBT Health, 2(4), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2015.0052
  • Butler, J. (2006). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. Routledge. https://lccn.loc.gov/2006003260
  • Camargo, B. V. (2005). ALCESTE: Um programa informático de análise quantitativa de dados textuais. In A. S. P. Moreira, B. V. Camargo, J. C. Jesuino, & S. M. Da Nóbrega (Eds.), Perspectivas teórico-metodológlicas em representações sociais (pp. 511–539). Editora Universitária; UFPB.
  • Camargo, B. V., & Justo, A. M. (2013). IRAMUTEQ: Um software gratuito para análisede dados textuais. Temas em Psicologia, 21(2), 513–518. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2013.2-16
  • Chianura, L., Di Salvo, G., & Giovanardi, G. (2010). Detenute transgender clandestine negli istituti penitenziari italiani: Un’indagine pilota [A pilot inquiry]. Ecologia della Mente, 33(2), 219–238. https://doi.org/10.1712/598.6992
  • Clark, K. A., Brömdal, A., Phillips, T., Sanders, T., Mullens, A. B., & Hughto, J. M. W. (2023). Developing the “oppression-to-incarceration cycle” of black American and first nations Australian trans women: Applying the intersectionality research for transgender health justice framework. Journal of Correctional Health Care: The Official Journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 29(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1089/jchc.21.09.0084
  • Clark, K. A., White Hughto, J. M., & Pachankis, J. E. (2017). “What’s the right thing to do?” Correctional healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitudes and experiences caring for transgender inmates. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 193, 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.052
  • Cole, M. (1995). Culture and cognitive development: From cross-cultural research to creating systems of cultural mediation. Culture & Psychology, 1(1), 25–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X9511003
  • Coleman, E., Radix, A. E., Bouman, W. P., Brown, G. R., de Vries, A. L. C., Deutsch, M. B., Ettner, R., Fraser, L., Goodman, M., Green, J., Hancock, A. B., Johnson, T. W., Karasic, D. H., Knudson, G. A., Leibowitz, S. F., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Monstrey, S. J., Motmans, J., Nahata, L., … Arcelus, J. (2022). Standards of care for the health of transgender and gender diverse people, version 8. International Journal of Transgender Health, 23(Suppl 1), S1–S259. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2100644
  • Daken, K., Excell, T., Clark, K. A., Hughto, J. M. W., Sanders, T., Debattista, J., Du Plessis, C., Mullens, A. B., Phillips, T. M., Gildersleeve, J., & Brömdal, A. (2024). Correctional staff knowledge, attitudes and behaviors toward incarcerated trans people: A scoping review of an emerging literature. International Journal of Transgender Health, 25(2), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2023.2265386
  • Dumond, R. W., & Dumond, D. A. (2007). Correctional health care since the passage of PREA. Corrections Today, 69(5), 76–79. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/correctional-health-care-passage-prea
  • Fazio, G., Piacentino, D., Vassallo, E. (2006). Regional disparities and public policies in Italy: Some considerations in light of a performance analysis. ERSA conference. https://ideas.repec.org/p/wiw/wiwrsa/ersa06p439.html
  • Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison (2nd Vintage Books ed. ed.). Vintage Books. Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random048/95203580.html
  • Giuffrida, M. P. (2003). Vulnerabiità della città, Sicurezza sociale e Strategie di Intervento. Convengo Nazionale, Sassari. http://www.uniss.it/documenti/ConvegnoSicurezza_DirGenAmmPenitenziaria.pdf
  • Halliwell, S. D., Du Plessis, C., Hickey, A., Gildersleeve, J., Mullens, A. B., Sanders, T., Clark, K. A., Hughto, J. M. W., Debattista, J., Phillips, T. M., Daken, K., & Brömdal, A. (2022). A critical discourse analysis of an Australian incarcerated trans woman’s letters of complaint and self-advocacy. Ethos (Berkeley, Calif.), 50(2), 208–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12343
  • Hausam, J., Lehmann, R. J. B., & Dahle, K. P. (2017). Diagnostic utility of structured assessment of behavioral obervations by prison warders in juvenile offender prisons. Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie, 11(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11757-017-0416-5
  • Hochdorn, A., Faleiros, V. P., Camargo, B. V., & Cottone, P. F. (2016). Talking gender: How (con)text shapes gender – The discursive positioning of transgender people in prison, work and private settings. International Journal of Transgenderism, 17(3-4), 212–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2016.1222923
  • Hochdorn, A., Faleiros, V. P., Valerio, P., & Vitelli, R. (2017). Narratives of transgender people detained in prison: the role played by the utterances “not” (as a feeling of hetero- and auto-rejection) and “exist” (as a feeling of hetero- and auto-acceptance) for the construction of a discursive self. A suggestion of goals and strategies for psychological counseling. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2367. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02367
  • Hochdorn, A., Oliveira, R. J., Vitelli, R., Cottone, P., Falanga, D., Iglesias, F., & Valerio, P. (2023). Istituzioni totali, processi di esclusione e politiche di inclusione. Fare, disfare e rifare genere in carcere e ospedale: Uno studio comparativo tra Italia e Brasile. In L. Chieffi (Ed.), Salute e Dignità Umana in Carcere (pp. 237–266). Mimesis. http://mimesisbooks.com/index.php/mim/catalog/view/65/1031/3099-1
  • Hughto, J. M. W., Clark, K. A., Daken, K., Brömdal, A., Mullens, A. B., Sanders, T., Phillips, T., Mimiaga, M. J., Cahill, S., Du Plessis, C., Gildersleeve, J., Halliwell, S. D., & Reisner, S. L. (2022). Victimization within and beyond the prison walls: A latent profile analysis of transgender and gender diverse adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(23-24), NP23075–NP23106. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211073102
  • James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., Anafi, M. (2016). The report of the 2015 U.S. transgender survey. https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/usts/USTS-Full-Report-Dec17.pdf
  • Jenness, V., & Fenstermaker, S. (2014). Agnes goes to prison: Gender authenticity, transgender inmates in prisons for men, and pursuit of "the real deal.” Gender & Society, 28(1), 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243213499446
  • Jenness, V., & Fenstermaker, S. (2016). Forty years after brownmiller: Prisons for men, transgender inmates, and the rape of the feminine. Gender & Society, 30(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243215611856
  • Jenness, V., & Gerlinger, J. (2020). The feminization of transgender women in prisons for men: How prison as a total institution shapes gender. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 36(2), 182–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986219894422
  • Johnson Iii, R. G., McCandless, S., & Renderos, H. (2020). An exploratory study of transgender inmate populations in Latin America. Public Integrity, 22(4), 330–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2018.1557027
  • Lamble, S. (2012). Rethinking gendered prison policies: Impacts on transgender prisoners. ECAN Bulletin, 16, 7–12. https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/7625/1/7625.pdf
  • Lenning, E., & Buist, C. L. (2018). A crisis behind bars: Transgender inmates, visibility and social justice. In Caged women: Incarceration, representation, and media (pp. 35–45). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315099309-5
  • Malkin, M. L., & DeJong, C. (2019). Protections for transgender inmates under PREA: A comparison of state correctional policies in the United States. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 16(4), 393–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-018-0354-9
  • Marksamer, J., Tobin, H. J. (2014). Standing with LGBT prisoners: An advocate’s guide to ending abuse and combating imprisonment. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/standing-lgbt-prisoners-advocates-guide-ending-abuse-and-combating
  • Marlow, K., Winder, B., & Elliott, H. J. (2015). Working with transgendered sex offenders: Prison staff experiences. Journal of Forensic Practice, 17(3), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-02-2015-0013
  • Matarese, M., Aaron Betsinger, S., & Weeks, A. (2023). The influence of juvenile justice workforce’s knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs on behaviors toward youth with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions. Children and Youth Services Review, 148, 106917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106917
  • Maycock, M. (2022). The transgender pains of imprisonment. European Journal of Criminology, 19(6), 1521–1541. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370820984488
  • Phillips, T., Brömdal, A., Mullens, A., Gildersleeve, J., & Gow, J. (2020). “We don’t recognize transsexuals … and we’re not going to treat you”: Cruel and unusual and the lived experiences of transgender women in US prisons. In M. Harmes, M. Harmes, & B. Harmes (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of incarceration in popular culture (pp. 331–360). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36059-7_20
  • Powell, J., Harris, F., Condon, L., & Kemple, T. (2010). Nursing care of prisoners: Staff views and experiences. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(6), 1257–1265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05296.x
  • Reinert, M. (1990). Alceste une méthodologie d’analyse des données textuelles et une application: Aurelia De Gerard De Nerval. Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 26(1), 24–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/075910639002600103
  • Ricciardelli, R., Phoenix, J., & Gacek, J. (2020). ‘It’s complicated’: Canadian correctional officer recruits’ interpretations of issues relating to the presence of transgender prisoners. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 59(1), 86–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12354
  • Sanders, T., Gildersleeve, J., Halliwell, S., Du Plessis, C., Clark, K. A., Hughto, J. M., Mullens, A. B., Phillips, T. M., Daken, K., & Brömdal, A. (2023). Trans architecture and the prison as archive: “don’t be a queen and you won’t be arrested. Punishment & Society, 25(3), 742–765. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624745221087058
  • Sauter, J., Vogel, J., Seewald, K., Hausam, J., & Dahle, K. P. (2019). Let’s work together - occupational factors and their correlates to prison climate and inmates’ attitudes towards treatment. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 781. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00781
  • Schilt, K., & Westbrook, L. (2009). Doing gender, doing heteronormativity "gender normals," transgender people, and the social maintenance of heterosexuality. Gender & Society, 23(4), 440–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243209340034
  • Scott, J. W. (1986). Gender - a useful category of historical-analysis. American Historical Review, 91(5), 1053–1075. https://doi.org/10.2307/1864376
  • Sexton, L., Jenness, V., & Sumner, J. M. (2010). Where the margins meet: A demographic assessment of transgender inmates in men’s prisons. Justice Quarterly, 27(6), 835–866. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820903419010
  • Sumner, J., & Sexton, L. (2015). Lost in translation: Looking for transgender identity in women’s prisons and locating aggressors in prisoner culture. Critical Criminology, 23(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-014-9243-6
  • Tripathy, S., Negi, S., Udhaya, E., Beig, M. A., & Kumar, D. (2023). Health-related experiences, needs, and challenges of transgender people in prisons: A systematic review. The Prison Journal, 103(6), 812–836. https://doi.org/10.1177/00328855231208015
  • Valderez Marina do Rosário, L. M., Prado, A.-R., & Maurivan Güntzel, R. (2021). Software-supported discursive textual analysis: IRaMuTeQ and subcorpus analysis. New Trends in Qualitative Research, 7, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.7.2021.1-9
  • van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse, context and cognition. Discourse Studies, 8(1), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445606059565
  • Vitelli, R. (2015). Adult male-to-female transsexualism: A clinical existential-phenomenological inquiry. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 46(1), 33–68. https://doi.org/10.1163/15691624-12341284
  • von Dresner, K. S., Underwood, L. A., Suarez, E., & Franklin, T. (2013). Providing counseling for transgendered inmates: A survey of correctional services. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 7(4), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100965
  • Walden, A. L., & Allen, N. E. (2019). Examining correctional staff members’ engagement in rehabilitation as part of their everyday practices in short-term juvenile detention. American Journal of Community Psychology, 64(3–4), 310–320. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12369
  • West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (2009). Accounting for doing gender. Gender & Society, 23(1), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243208326529
  • White Hughto, J. M., Clark, K. A., Altice, F. L., Reisner, S. L., Kershaw, T. S., & Pachankis, J. E. (2017). Improving correctional healthcare providers’ ability to care for transgender patients: Development and evaluation of a theory-driven cultural and clinical competence intervention. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 195, 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.10.004
  • Winter, C. (2024). Correctional policies for the management of trans people in Australian prisons. International Journal of Transgender Health, 25(2), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2023.2246953
  • Wodak, R. (2007). Pragmatics and critical discourse analysis: A cross-disciplinary inquiry. Pragmatics & Cognition, 15(1), 203–225. https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.15.1.13wod
  • Zucchermaglio, C. (2004). I dati empirici della psicologia culturale [The empirical data of cultural psychology]. Ricerche di Psicologia, 27(3), 31. https://www.francoangeli.it/riviste/articolo/29795

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.