2,545
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reunification and “Parental Alienation” Approaches

Reunification therapies for parental alienation: Tenets, empirical evidence, commonalities, and differences

ORCID Icon
Pages 383-401 | Received 28 Sep 2021, Accepted 01 Apr 2022, Published online: 09 Jun 2022

References

  • Allen, B., Shenk, C. E., Dreschel, N. E., Wang, M., Bucher, A. M., Desir, M. P., Chen, M. J., & Grabowski, S. R. (2021). Integrating animal-assisted therapy into TF-CBT for abused youth with PTSD: A randomized controlled feasibility trial. Child Maltreatment, 107755952098879. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559520988790
  • Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC). (2018). Guidelines for the use of social science research. https://www.afccnet.org.
  • Bailey, R., Dana, D., Bailey, E., & Davis, F. (2020). The application of the polyvagal theory to high conflict co-parenting cases. Family Court Review, 58(2), 525–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12485
  • Baker, A. (2005). The long-term effects of parental alienation on adult children: A qualitative research study. American Journal of Family Therapy, 33, 289–302.
  • Barnett, A., Riley, A., & Katherine. (2022). Experiences of parental alienation interventions. In J. Mercer & M. Drew (Eds.), Challenging parental alienation (pp. 63–86). Routledge.
  • Blumberg, M. (2017). Development evolving: The origins and meanings of instinct. Wiley Interdisciplinary Review of Cognitive Science, 8(1–2), e1371. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1371
  • Bretherton, I. (1992). The origins of attachment theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Developmental Psychology, 28(5), 759–775. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.5.759
  • Burbules, N., & Linn, M. (1988). Response to contradiction: Scientific reasoning durng adolescence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.1.67
  • Chambless, D., & Hollon, S. (1998). Defining empirically supported therapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 7–18.
  • Childress, C. (2015). An attachment-based model of parental alienation: Foundations. Oaksong.
  • Childress, C. (2018). An attachment-based model of parental alienation: Single case ABAB assessment & remedy. Oaksong.
  • Conscious Co-Parenting Institute. (n.d.). Overview of the high road to reunification ­program. Unpublished document.
  • Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (2013). Evolutionary psychology: New perspectives on cognition and motivation. Annual Review of Psychology, 64(1), 201–229. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131628
  • Dimidjian, S., & Hollon, S. (2010). How would we know if psychotherapy were harmful? The American Psychologist, 65(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017299
  • Garber, B., Prescott, D., & Mulcahy, C. (2021). The family law professional’s field guide to high-conflict litigation: Dynamics, not diagnoses. ABA Publishing.
  • Gardner, R. (1985). Recent trends in divorce and custody litigation. Academy Forum, 29(2), 3–7.
  • Gottlieb, L. (2021). Turning points for families: A therapeutic vacation. Unpublished paper. https://endparentalalienation.weebly.com.
  • Greenberg, L., Fidler, B., & Saini, M. (2019). Evidence-informed interventions for court-­involved families: Promoting healthy coping and development. Oxford University Press.
  • Grossman, P., & Taylor, E. (2007). Toward understanding respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Relations to cardiac vagal tone, evolution, and biobehavioral functions. Biological Psychology, 74(2), 263–285.
  • Harman, J., Saunders, L., & Afifi, T. (2022). Evaluation of the Turning Points for Families (TPFF) program for severely alienated children. Journal of Family Therapy, 44(2), 279–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.123666
  • Isicoff, J. (2015). Reunification in parental alienation cases. Family Lawyer Magazine. https://familylawyermagazine.com/articles/reunification-in-parental-alienation-cases/
  • Lilienfeld, S. (2007). Psychological treatments that cause harm. Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2(1), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00029.x
  • Linden, M. (2013). How to define, find and classify side effects in psychotherapy: from unwanted events to adverse treatment reactions. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(4), 286–296. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1765
  • Lorandos, D., Lorandos, D., & Bernet, W. (2020). Admissibility of the construct—­parental alienation. In C. C. Thomas (Eds.), Parental alienation—Science and law (pp. 365–385). IL.
  • Mercer, J. (2019). Are intensive parental alienation treatments effective and safe for children and adolescents? Journal of Child Custody, 16(1), 67–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/15379418.2018.1557578
  • Mercer, J. (2021). Critiquing assumptions about parental alienation. Part 2. Causes of psychological harms. Journal of Family Trauma, Child Custody, and Child Development, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/26904586.2021.1957058
  • Mercer, J. (2022). Critiquing assumptions about parental alienation. Part I. The analogy with family violence. Journal of Family Trauma, Child Custody, and Child Development, 19, 81–97.
  • Milchman, M. (2022). Distinguishing parental alienation from child abuse and adverse parenting. In J. Mercer & M. Drew (Eds.), Challenging parental alienation (pp. 107–137). Routledge.
  • Miller, S. (2022). How should alienated parents and their attorneys respond to false and misleading criticisms of alienation science? (Webinar). www.familyaccessfightingforchildrensrights.org.
  • Morris, S., Grice, J., & Cox, R. (2017). Scale imposition as quantitative alchemy: Studies on the transitivity of neuroticism ratings. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 39(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2016.1256288
  • Myers, J., & Mercer, J. (2022). Parental alienation in family court: Attacking expert testimony. Child and Family Law Journal, 10, https://lawpublications.barry.edu/cflj/vol10/i1/3
  • Pietromonaco, P., & Barrett, L. (2000). The internal working models concept: What do we really know about the self in relation to others? Review of General Psychology, 4(2), 155–175. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.4.2.155
  • Porges, S. (2004). Neuroception: A subconscious system for detecting threats and safety. Zero to Three, 24(5), 19–24.
  • Porges, S., & Furman, S. (2011). The early development of the autonomic nervous system provides a neural platform for social behavior: A polyvagal perspective. Infant and Child Development, 20(1), 106–118.
  • Reay, K. (2015). Family Reflections: A promising therapeutic program designed to treat severely alienated children and their family system. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 43(2), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2015.1007769
  • Reichert, J., Richardson, J., & Thomas, R. (2015). Brainwashing”: Diffusion of a questionable concept in legal systems. International Journal for the Study of New Religions, 6(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsnr.v6i1.22186
  • Ryland, S., Johnson, L., & Bernards, J. (2021). Honoring protective responses: reframing resistance in therapy using polyvagal theory. Contemporary Family Therapy, 43(2), 1–9.
  • Saini, M. (2019). Strengthening co-parent relationships to improve strained parent-child relationships: A follow-up study of parents’ experiences of attending the Overcoming Barriers program. Family Court Review, 57(2), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12405
  • Trane, S., Champion, K., & Hupp, S. (2022). Comparison of parental alienation treatments and evidence-based treatments for children and adolescents. In J. Mercer & M. Drew (Eds.), Challenging parental alienation (pp. 138–158). Routledge.
  • Wadsworth, B. (2019). Piaget’s theory of cognitive and affective development (5th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Warshak, R. (2010). Family Bridges: Using insights from social science to reconnect parents and alienated children. Family Court Review, 48(1), 48–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1617.2009.01288.x
  • Warshak, R. (2019). Reclaiming parent-child relationships: Outcomes of Family Bridges with alienated children. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 60(8), 645–667. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2018.1529505
  • Warshak, R. (2020). Risks and realities of working with alienated children. Family Court Review, 58(2), 432–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12481
  • “What is evidence-based treatment?” (2021). https://effectivechildtherapy.org.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.