References
- Alam, M. Z., Islam, M. S., & Islam, M. R. (2013). Medical waste management: A case study on Rajshahi city corporation in Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 6(1), 173–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2016.71009
- Ali, M., Wang, W., & Chaudhry, N. (2016). Management of wastes from hospitals: A case study in Pakistan. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 34(1), 87–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15616474
- Ali, M., Wang, W., Chaudhry, N., & Geng, Y. (2017). Hospital waste management in developing countries: A mini review. Waste Management & Research, 35(6), 581–592. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X17691344
- Aslam, M., Shaukat, S. A., Rashid, A., Khalid, A., Shaukat, S. K., & Shoukat, S. W. (2015). Assessment and characterization of hospital waste in government and private hospitals of Rawalpindi City. International Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 1(2), 33–40.
- Atnafu, D. D., & Kumie, A. (2017). Healthcare waste composition and generation rate in Menellik II Referral Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies, 3(2), 10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170302.11
- Azage, M., Gebrehiwot, H., & Molla, M. (2013, 7). Healthcare waste management practices among healthcare workers in healthcare facilities of Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia. Health Science Journal, Jul(3), 315–326.
- Bassey, B. E., Benka-Coker, M. O., & Aluyi, H. A. (2006). Characterization and management of solid medical wastes in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria. African Health Sciences, 6(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5555/afhs.2006.6.1.58
- Caniato, M., Tudor, T. L., & Vaccari, M. (2016). Assessment of health-care waste management in a humanitarian crisis: A case study of the Gaza Strip. Waste Management, 58, 386–396. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.017
- Caniato, M., Tudor, T. L., & Vaccari, M. (2016). Assessment of health-care waste management in a humanitarian crisis: A case study of the Gaza Strip. Waste management, 58, 386–396.
- Castellani, V., Sala, S., & Mirabella, N. (2015). Beyond the throwaway society: A life cycle‐based assessment of the environmental benefit of reuse. Integrated environmental assessment and management, 11(3), 373–382.
- Debere, M. K., Gelaye, K. A., Alamdo, A. G., & Trifa, Z. M. (2013). Assessment of the health care waste generation rates and its management system in hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2011. BMC public health, 13(1), 1–9.
- Dehghani, M., & Vafadar, M. (2017). Qualitative and quantitative survey and suggested management strategy of hospital solid waste at Hormozgan Province, Iran. Ambient Science, 4,(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21276/ambi.2017.04.1.ra04
- Delmonico, D. V. D. G., Santos, H. H. D., Pinheiro, M. A. P., De Castro, R., & de Souza, R. M. (2018). Waste management barriers in developing country hospitals: Case study and AHP analysis. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 36(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X17739972
- Diaz, L. F. (2005). Management of healthcare wastes. Waste Management, 25(6), 567–574. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.05.003
- EFMHACA. (2005) . Ethiopian food, medicine and healthcare administration and control authority. Healthcare Waste Management Directive.
- Federal Ministry of Health. (2008). Health Care waste management national guidelines. Addis Ababa (p. 126 p).
- Fund, G. (2020). Technical brief: Sustainable health care waste management. (T. G. Fund, Editor). Switzerland.
- Haylamicheal, I. D., Dalvie, M. A., Yirsaw, B. D., & Zegeye, H. A. (2011, August). Assessing the management of healthcare waste in Hawassa city, Ethiopia. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 29(8), 854–862. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v23i6.13
- Hayleeyesus, S. F., & Cherinete, W. (2016). Healthcare waste generation and management in public healthcare facilities in Adama, Ethiopia. Journal of Health & Pollution, 6(10), 64–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-6-10.64
- Ibbotson, S., Dettmer, T., Kara, S., & Herrmann, C. (2013). Eco-efficiency of disposable and reusable surgical instruments—a scissors case. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 18(5), 1137–1148.
- Jang, Y.-C., Lee, C., Yoon, O.-S., & Kim, H. (2006). Medical waste management in Korea. Journal of Environmental Management, 80(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.08.018
- Lee, C. C., & Huffman, G. L. (1992 December 23). Metals behavior during medical waste incineration [Internet]. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved Sep 16, 2015, from https://web.anl.gov/PCS/acsfuel/preprint%20archive/Files/36_4_NEW%20YORK_08-91_1735.pdf
- Longe, E. O. (2012). Healthcare waste management status in Lagos State, Nigeria: A case study from selected healthcare facilities in Ikorodu and Lagos metropolis. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 30(6), 562–571. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X11412109
- Manga, V. E., Forton, O. T., Mofor, L. A., & Woodard, R. (2011). Health care waste management in Cameroon: A case study from the Southwestern Region. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 57, 108–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.10.002
- Manyele, S. V., & Lyasenga, T. J. (2010). Factors affecting medical waste management in low level health facilities in Tanzania. African Journal Of. Environmental Science and Technology, 4(5), 304–318. http://www.academicjournals.org/AJEST
- Meleko, A., & Adane, A. (2018). Assessment of health care waste generation rate and evaluation of its management system in Mizan Tepi University Teaching Hospital (MTUTH), Bench Maji Zone, South West Ethiopia. Annals of Reviews and Research, 1(4), 75–83. http://10.19080/ARR.2018.01.555566
- Meleko, A., Tesfaye, T., & Henok, A. (2018). Assessment of healthcare waste generation rate and its management system in health centers of bench Maji zone. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 28(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v28i2.4
- Mosquera, M., Andrés-Prado, M. J., Rodríguez-Caravaca, G., Latasa, P., & Mosquera, M. E. (2014). Evaluation of an education and training intervention to reduce health care waste in a tertiary hospital in Spain. American journal of infection control, 42(8), 894–897.
- Nkonge, A. N., Magambo, J. K., Mayabi, A. O., & Taratisio, N. (2014). Management of healthcare waste in national teaching and referral hospitals in Kenya. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 14(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEWM.2014.064087
- Nuralam, H. M., Xiao-lan, Z., Dubey, B. K., & Wen-Chuan, D. (2017). Healthcare waste management practices in Bangladesh: A case study in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 11(6), 524–529. http://www.waset.org/Publication/10007352
- Olufunsho, A., Aishat, A. A., & Azuka, C. O. (2016). Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2916-1
- Pinto, V. N., Joshi, S. M., Velankar, D. H., Mankar, M. J., Bakshi, H., & Nalgundwar, A. (2014). A comparative study of knowledge and attitudes regarding biomedical waste (BMW) management with preliminary intervention in an academic hospital. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 4(1), 91–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8598.127166
- Prüss-Üstün, A., Rapiti, E., & Hutin, Y. (2005). Estimating the global burden of disease attributable to contaminated sharps injuries among health care workers. American Journal of Industrial Hygiene, 48(6), 482–490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20230
- Salkin, I. F. (2003). Conventional and alternative technologies for the treatment of infectious waste. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 5(1), 9–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s101630300002
- Sawalem, M., Selic, E., & Herbell, J.-D. (2009). Hospital waste management in Libya: A case study. Waste Management, 29(4), 1370–1375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.08.028
- Suwannee, A. (2002). Study on waste from hospital and clinics Phitsanulok. Online Journal Health Allied Sciences, 1(3), 6–14. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/view/subjects/OJHAS.html
- Tadesse, M. L., & Kumie, A. (2014). Healthcare waste generation and management practice in government health centers of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 14(1221), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1221
- Taghipour, H., Mohammadyarei, T., Jafarabadi, M. A., & Hashemi, A. A. (2014). On-site or off-site treatment of medical waste: A challenge. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 12(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-336X-12-68
- Tesfahun, E., Kumie, A., & Beyene, A. (2016). Developing models for the prediction of hospital healthcare waste generation rate. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 34(1), 75–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15607422
- Thakur, V., & Anbanandam, R. (2017). Management practices and modeling the seasonal variation in health care waste: A case study of Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Modelling in Management, 12(1), 162–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-08-2015-0058
- Titto, E., Savino, A. A., & Townend, W. K. (2012). Healthcare waste management: The current issues in developing countries. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 30(6), 559–561. http://10.1177/0734242X12447999
- Townend, B., & Vallini, G Editorial. (2008). Healthcare waste management - the global paradox. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 26(3), 215–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X080260031101
- Tsakona, M., Anagnostopoulou, E., & Gidarakos, E. (2007). Hospital waste management and toxicity evaluation: A case study. Waste Management, 27(7), 912–920. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.04.019 Epub 2006 Jul 26
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. (1997). Mercury study report to congress. Vol. 1, Executive summary [Internet]. 95 p. Retrieved May 17, 2016, from https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/caaa/t3/reports/volume1.pdf
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. (1998). Inventory of sources of dioxin in the United States (external review draft 1998). Washington D.C. Report No.: EPA/600/P-98/002Aa. p. 2–13.
- Williams, P. T. (2013). Waste treatment and disposal. John Wiley & Sons.
- Windfeld, E. S., & Brooks, M. S. L. (2015). Medical waste management–A review. Journal of environmental management, 163, 98–108.
- World Health Organization. (2015). Status of health-care waste management in selected countries of the Western Pacific Region 2008–2013.
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Some basic information on healthcare wastes.
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2014). Safe management of wastes from health-care activities. Switzerland.
- Yazie, T. D., Tebeje, M. G., & Chufa, K. A. (2019). Healthcare waste management current status And potential challenges in Ethiopia: A systematic review. BMC Res Notes, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4316-y