Differential between-therapist effects in more versus less standardized therapies for depression

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Author.
   Google Scholar
• Bagby, R. M., Ryder, A. G., Schuller, D. R., & Marshall, M. B. (2004). The Hamilton depression rating scale: Has the gold standard become a lead weight? The American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(12), 2163–2177. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin, S. A., & Imel, Z. E. (2013). Therapist effects: Findings and methods. In M. J. Lambert (Ed.), Bergin and Garfield’s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (6th ed. pp. 258–297). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Barkham, M., & Lambert, M. J. (2021). The efficacy and effectiveness of psychological therapies. In M. Barkham, W. Lutz, & L. G. Castonguay (Eds.), Bergin and Garfield’s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (7th ed. pp. 135–189). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Constantino, M. J. (in press). Measurement-based matching of patients to psychotherapists’ strengths. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology.
   Google Scholar
• Constantino, M. J., Boswell, J. F., & Coyne, A. E. (2021). Patient, therapist, and relational factors. In M. Barkham, W. Lutz, & L. G. Castonguay (Eds.), Bergin and Garfield’s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (7th ed. pp. 225–262). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Constantino, M. J., Boswell, J. F., Coyne, A. E., Muir, H. J., Gaines, A. N., & Kraus, D. R. (2023). Therapist perceptions of their own measurement-based, problem-specific effectiveness. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 91(8), 474–484. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantino, M. J., Boswell, J. F., Coyne, A. E., Swales, T. P., & Kraus, D. R. (2021). Effect of matching therapists to patients vs assignment as usual on adult psychotherapy outcomes: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(9), 960–969. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantino, M. J., Coyne, A. E., Boswell, J. F., Iles, B. R., & Vîslă, A. (2018). A meta-analysis of the association between patients’ early perception of treatment credibility and their posttreatment outcomes. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 486–495. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantino, M. J., Vîslă, A., Coyne, A. E., & Boswell, J. F. (2018). A meta-analysis of the association between patients’ early treatment outcome expectation and their posttreatment outcomes. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 473–485. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne, A. E. (2024). Therapist performance report cards: Do clinicians differ in their specific effectiveness. In F. T. L. Leong, J. L. Callahan, J. Zimmerman, M. J. Constantino, & C. F. Eubanks (Eds.), APA handbook of psychotherapy: Evidence-based practice, practice-based evidence, and contextual participant-driven practice (pp. 227–242). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000354-015
   Google Scholar
• Coyne, A. E., Constantino, M. J., Boswell, J. F., & Kraus, D. R. (2022). Therapist-level moderation of within-and between-therapist process–outcome associations. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 90(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crits-Christoph, P., Baranackie, K., Kurcias, J. S., Beck, A. T., Carroll, K., Perry, K., Luborsky, L., McLellan, A., Woody, G., Thompson, L., Gallagher, D., & Zitrin, C. (1991). Meta-analysis of therapist effects in psychotherapy outcome studies. Psychotherapy Research, 1(2), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503309112331335511
   Google Scholar
• de Beurs, E., den Hollander-Gijsman, M., Buwalda, V., Trijsburg, W., & Zitman, F. (2005). De Outcome questionnaire OQ-45 psychodiagnostisch gereedschap = the outcome questionnaire (OQ-45): Measuring psychiatric symptoms and interpersonal functioning. Psycholoog, 40(7–8), 393–400.
   Google Scholar
• de Jonghe, F. (2005). Kort en krachtig: Kortdurende psychoanalytische steungevende psychotherapie. Benecke NI.
   Google Scholar
• Delgadillo, J., Rubel, J., & Barkham, M. (2020). Towards personalized allocation of patients to therapists. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 88(9), 799–808. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driessen, E., Efthimiou, O., Wienicke, F. J., Breunese, J., Cuijpers, P., Debray, T. P. A., Fisher, D. J., Fokkema, M., Furukawa, T. A., Hollon, S. D., Mehta, A. H. P., Riley, R. D., Schmidt, M. R., Twisk, J. W. R., & Cohen, Z. D. (2024). Developing a multivariable prediction model to support personalized selection among five major empirically-supported treatments for adult depression. Study protocol of a systematic review and individual participant data network meta-analysis. [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Department of Clinical Psychology, Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nua87
   Google Scholar
• Driessen, E., Van, H. L., Don, F. J., Peen, J., Kool, S., Westra, D., Hendriksen, M., Schoevers, R. A., Cuijpers, P., Twisk, J. W. R., & Dekker, J. J. (2013). The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy in the outpatient treatment of major depression: A randomized clinical trial. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(9), 1041–1050. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12070899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driessen, E., Van, H. L., Schoevers, R. A., Cuijpers, P., van Aalst, G., Don, F. J., Hendriksen, M., Kool, S., Molenaar, P. J., Peen, J., & Dekker, J. J. M. (2007). Cognitive behavioral therapy versus short psychodynamic supportive psychotherapy in the outpatient treatment of depression: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 7(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-7-58
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldman, R. E., Hilsenroth, M. J., Owen, J. J., & Gold, J. R. (2013). Psychotherapy integration and alliance: Use of cognitive-behavioral techniques within a short-term psychodynamic treatment model. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 23(4), 373–385. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034363
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 23(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns, R. G., Barkham, M., Kellett, S., & Saxon, D. (2019). A systematic review of therapist effects: A critical narrative update and refinement to review. Clinical Psychology Review, 67, 78–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, M., Hilsenroth, M. J., Gold, J. R., Moore, M., Pitman, S. R., Levy, S. R., & Owen, J. (2019). Adherence, flexibility, and outcome in psychodynamic treatment of depression. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, M. J., Burlingame, G. M., Umphress, V., Hansen, N. B., Vermeersch, D. A., Clouse, G. C., & Yanchar, S. C. (1996). The reliability and validity of the outcome questionnaire. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice, 3(4), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199612)3:4<249:AID-CPP106>3.0.CO;2-S
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutz, W., de Jong, K., Rubel, J. A., & Delgadillo, J. (2021). Measuring, predicting, and tracking change in psychotherapy. In M. Barkham, W. Lutz, & L. G. Castonguay (Eds.), Bergin and Garfield’s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (7th ed. pp. 89–133). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Molenaar, P. J., Don, F. J., van den Bout, J., Sterk, F., & Dekker, J. (2009). Cognitieve gedragstherapie bij depressie. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
   Google Scholar
• Muir, H. J., Coyne, A. E., Morrison, N. R., Boswell, J. F., & Constantino, M. J. (2019). Ethical implications of routine outcomes monitoring for patients, psychotherapists, and mental health care systems. Psychotherapy, 56(4), 459–469. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, B. O., & Asparouhov, T. (2012). Bayesian structural equation modeling: A more flexible representation of substantive theory. Psychological Methods, 17(3), 313–335. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2017). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed.). (Original work published 1998).
   Google Scholar
• Nissen-Lie, H. A., Goldberg, S. B., Hoyt, W. T., Falkenström, F., Holmqvist, R., Nielsen, S. L., & Wampold, B. E. (2016). Are therapists uniformly effective across patient outcome domains? A study on therapist effectiveness in two different treatment contexts. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(4), 367–378. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nissen-Lie, H. A., Oddli, H. W., & Heinonen, E. (2024). Do therapists differ in their general effectiveness? Therapist effects and their determinants. In F. T. L. Leong, J. L. Callahan, J. Zimmerman, M. J. Constantino, & C. F. Eubanks (Eds.), APA handbook of psychotherapy: Evidence-based practice, practice-based evidence, and contextual participant-driven practice (pp. 213–226). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000354-014
   Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., Zhang, Z., & Zyphur, M. J. (2016). Multilevel structural equation models for assessing moderation within and across levels of analysis. Psychological Methods, 21(2), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Rousmaniere, T., Wright, C. V., Boswell, J., Constantino, M. J., Castonguay, L., McLeod, J., Pedulla, D., & Nordal, K. (2020). Keeping psychologists in the driver’s seat: Four perspectives on quality improvement and clinical data registries. Psychotherapy, 57(4), 562–573. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush, A. J., Giles, D. E., Schlesser, M. A., Fulton, C. L., Weissenburger, J., & Burns, C. (1986). The inventory for depressive symptomatology (IDS): Preliminary findings. Psychiatry Research, 18(1), 65–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(86)90060-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush, A. J., Gullion, C. M., Basco, M. R., Jarrett, R. B., & Trivedi, M. H. (1996). The inventory of depressive symptomatology (IDS): Psychometric properties. Psychological Medicine, 26(3), 477–486. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700035558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxon, D., & Barkham, M. (2012). Patterns of therapist variability: Therapist effects and the contribution of patient severity and risk. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 80(4), 535–546. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiefele, A.-K., Lutz, W., Barkham, M., Rubel, J., Böhnke, J., Delgadillo, J., Kopta, M., Schulte, D., Saxon, D., Nielsen, S. L., & Lambert, M. J. (2017). Reliability of therapist effects in practice-based psychotherapy research: A guide for the planning of future studies. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Research, 44(5), 598–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-016-0736-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Hergueta, T., Baker, R., & Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(20), 22–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivedi, M. H., Rush, A. J., Ibrahim, H. M., Carmody, T. J., Biggs, M. M., Suppes, T., Crismon, M. L., Shores-Wilson, K., Toprac, M. G., Dennehy, E. B., Witte, B., & Kashner, T. M. (2004). The inventory of depressive symptomatology, clinician rating (IDS-C) and self-report (IDS-SR), and the quick inventory of depressive symptomatology, clinician rating (QIDS-C) and self-report (QIDS-SR) in public sector patients with mood disorders: A psychometric evaluation. Psychological Medicine, 34(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291703001107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Minnen, A., Hoogduin, K. A., Keijsers, G. P., Hellenbrand, I., & Hendriks, G. J. (2003). Treatment of trichotillomania with behavioral therapy or fluoxetine: A randomized, waiting-list controlled study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(5), 517–522. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wampold, B. E., & Owen, J. (2021). Therapist effects: History, methods, magnitude. In M. Barkham, W. Lutz, & L. G. Castonguay (Eds.), Bergin and Garfield’s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (7th ed. pp. 297–326). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Wiborg, J. F., Knoop, H., Wensing, M., & Bleijenberg, G. (2012). Therapist effects and the dissemination of cognitive behavior therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome in community-based mental health care. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(6), 393–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2012.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar