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Articles

The Social Context of Gravestones: Two Portraits

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Pages 167-180 | Published online: 17 Feb 2023

  • Bernard Rottiers, Description des monuments de Rhodes (Brussels, 1830), pl. LVII.
  • Albert Gabriel, La cité de Rhodes II, Architecture civile et religieuse (Paris, 1923), p.180.
  • For a more detailed exposition of the problem see Elias Kollias, “Αναζητώντας τα χαμένα μνημεία της μεσαιωνικής πόλης της Ρόδου,” 15 Χρόνια έργων αποκατάστασης στη Μεσαιωνική Πόλη της Ρόδου, Vol. A (Athens, 2007), pp. 283–297.
  • A. M. Kasdagli, “Τα ταφικά μνημεία της Ιπποτοκρατίας στη Ρόδο,” Δελτίον Εραλδικής και Γενεαλογικής Εταιρίας Ελλάδος 11 (Athens, 2001), p. 122.
  • Gravestone of Thomas Newport (†1502, inv. no. F10), with skull and crossbones on the lower part, Gregorios Konstantinopoulos, Museums of Rhodes I, Archaeological Museum (Athens, 1977), p. 16, fig. 7, and upper part of gravestone of medical doctor Thomaseus Liberalis (after 1510), inv. no. F40, ibid., p. 16, fig. 6, with skull on the corner of a decorative border.
  • Cf. Paul Binski, Medieval Death (London, 1996), pp. 139–52.
  • Instead of the lozenge women usually bore in this period. On Rhodes there are two examples of lozenge shields: a stray find (inv. no. F82, Anna-Maria Kasdagli, “Κατάλογος των Θυρεών της Ρόδου,” Άρχ.Δελτ. 48–49 (1994–95), Mελέτες, p. 228, no. 58) and another in situ in the rural chapel of St. Luke, Soroni (Kasdagli, op. cit., p. 236, no. 125).
  • Inv. no. F13. Konstantinopoulos, Museums of Rhodes I, p. 20, fig. 10.
  • Features in common: strong contrast between broad and narrow letters, with identical D, P, R, E, F, I (with dot above), N, Q and K; the difference in the serifs of M and A is explained by the inlay technique employed in the Heredia slab. There is also a decorative dot in the middle of the stem of T; there are also dots between words.
  • Pierre le Baud, Histoire de Bretagne avec les Chroniques des Maisons de Vitré et de Laval (Paris 1538), Johannes B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, 2nd edn. (London, 1887); Henri Jougla de Morenas, Grand Armorial de France, Catalogue général des armoiries des familles nobles de France V (Paris, 1948).
  • Benjamin Jolivet, Les Côtes-du-Nord, histoire et géographie de toutes les villes et communes du Département (Guincamp, 1856); Jean-Marie Rigaud, Géographie historique des Côtes-du-Nord (Saint-Brieuc, 1890).
  • This is certain, although there were three more Joannas in the family. The first was the heiress of Tristan de Perier; she died in 1504. The second was the heiress of Jean de Perier, lord of Plessis-Balisson, son of Constance Gaudin and Jean IV de Perier; this Joanna was much younger that the one who died on Rhodes. The third Joanna was the daughter of Constance Gaudin and Jean IV de Perier, but apparently she married Bertrand Gouion and had nothing to do with the land of Quer or Kaer. In contrast, the sister of Tristan de Perier is the only one of the four immediately connected to this property, was sufficiently well-to-do and of the right age – Geoffroy V de Perier was much older than his half-siblings – and she had had her sights on the Holy Land since 1483. Finally, only she and her niece could display the Quintin arms in the 1st and 4th quarters of their device as their side of the family had had the upper hand in the quarrel over that honour. A. de la Borderie, “La ceinture de la Sainte Vierge conservée à Quintin. Documents inédits, xii, Nouvelle généalogie des seigneurs de Quintin du XIIIe au XVIe siècle,” Mémoires de la Société archéologique et historique des cotes-du-nord, série 3 (1889), pp. 235–84; Abbé Auguste Lemasson, Un coin du Poudouvre. La Châtellenie du Plessis-Balisson, 2nd edn. (Rennes, 1927); Augustin du Paz, Histoire généalogique de plusieurs maisons illustres de Bretagne (Paris, 1620), 1b, pp. 92, 160; Gwyn Meirion-Jones and Michael Jones, “Le Plessis-Kaer en Crac’h, Morbihan,” Mémoires de la société archéologique et historique de Bretagne 78 (2000), p. 538. The analysis of the Perier family tree and the relevant bibliography are the generous contribution of Professor M. C.E. Jones.
  • Du Paz, Histoire généalogique, Ia 180, 1b 193–94.
  • Martine Fabre, Héraldique médiévale bretonne. Images personnelles (vers 1350–1500). Armoriaux, scéaux, tombeaux, I (Lille, 1993), p. 262 no. 1103.
  • Zacharias Tsirpanlis, H Ρόδος και οι Νότιες Σποράδες στα χρόνια των Iωαννιτών Ιπποτών (14ος–16ος αι.) (Rhodes, 1991), pp. 51, 77, 266; idem, Ανέκδοτα έγγραφα για τη Ρόδο και τις Νότιες Σποράδες από το αρχείο των Ιωαννιτών Ιπποτών, 1421–1453 (Rhodes, 1995), pp. 51, 58, 368.
  • Iacobus de Prioli, son of patrician Pietro Prioli. The slab, inv. no. F207, was found in situ in 1998 at the Holy Apostles, and is displayed in the chapel surviving on the site.
  • Inscription in Roman capitals on a spread scroll, Renaissance shield form; attempt at naturalistic rendering of the wreath.
  • Inv. no. F 12. Konstantinopoulos, Museums of Rhodes I, pp. 19–20, fig. 9.
  • Inv. no. F 22. Ibid., p. 29, fig. 21.
  • Inv. no. F 11. From 1993 at the Grand Masters’ Palace. Ibid., pp. 18–19, fig. 8.
  • Inv. no. F202. Grand Masters’ Palace. Αρχ.Δελτ. 39 (1984), B, Χρονικά, p. 340.
  • Rottiers, Description, pl. XLI.
  • Inv. No. F10. On display at the Archaeological Museum of Rhodes. Konstantinopoulos, Museums of Rhodes I, pp. 16–18, fig. 7.
  • Neil Clarke, “On the Trail of a Shropshire Knight Hospitaller,” part 3, Telford Historical and Archaeological Society Journal 5 (2001), p. 4, and Jürgen Sarnowsky, Macht und Herrschaft im Johanniterorden des 15. Jahrhunderts: Verfassung und Verwaltung der Johanniter auf Rhodos (1421–1552), (Münster, 2001), p. 657.
  • Clarke, “On the Trail.”

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