301
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ultrastructural analysis of the eggshell: Contribution of the individual calcified layers and the cuticle to hatchability and egg viability in broiler breeders

&
Pages 584-592 | Published online: 28 Jun 2010

  • AL-BATSHAN , H.A. , SCHEIDELER , S.E. , BLACK , B.L. , GARLICH , J.D. and ANDERSON , K.E. 1994 . Duodenal calcium uptake, femur ash and eggshell quality decline with age and increase following molt . Poultry Science, , 73 : 1590 – 1596 .
  • AR , A. , PAGANELLI , C.V. , REEVES , R.B. , GREENE , D.G. and RAHN , H. 1974 . The avian egg: Water vapour conductance, shell thickness and functional pore area . Condor, , 76 : 153 – 158 .
  • BAIN , M. 1991 . “ A reinterpretation of eggshell strength ” . In Egg. and Eggshell Quality , Edited by: SOLOMON , S.E. Vol. 9 , 131 – 141 . UK : Wolfe Publishing .
  • BAIN , MM. 1992 . Eggshell strength: A relationship between the mechanism of failure and the ultrastructural Organisation of the mammillary layer . British Poultry Science, , 33 : 303 – 319 .
  • BRACKPOOL , C.E. , ROBERTS , J.R. , HUGHES , R.J. and SOLOMON , S.E. Ultrastructure of the eggshells of laying hens: Differences between strains and the effect of hen age . Proceedings of the Australian Poultry Science Symposium . Sydney. pp. 65
  • BRUCE , J. and DRYSDALE , E.M. Avion Incubation . Poultry Science Symposium 22 . Egg hygiene: Routes of infection , Edited by: TULLET , S.G. Vol. 16 , pp. 257 – 267 . UK : Butterworth-Heinemann .
  • BRUCE , J. and DRYSDALE , E.M. 1994 . “ Trans-shell transmission ” . In Microbiology of the Asian Egg , Edited by: BOARD, , R-G. and FULLER , R. Vol. 4 , 63 – 91 . London : Chapman and Hall .
  • BUNK , M.J. and BALLOUN , S.L. 1978 . Ultrastructure of the mammillary region of the low puncture strength avian eggshells . Poultry Science, , 57 : 639 – 647 .
  • COBB . 1997 . Cobb 500 breeder management guide , East Hanningfield, , UK : The Cobb Breeding Company .
  • CRANSTOUN , S. 1992 . “ The influence of eggshell washing on bacterial transfer across the shell wall ” . University of Glasgow . M. Sc. Thesis
  • CURTIS , P.A. , GARDNER , EA. and MELLOR , DB. 1985 . A comparison of selected quality and compositional characteristics of brown and white eggshells I . Shell quality Poultry Science, , 64 : 297 – 301 .
  • DE ANDRADE , A.N. , ROGLER , J.C. and FEATHERSTONE , W.R. 1974 . Effects of heat stress and diet on shell quality and performance of laying hens . Poultry Science, , 53 : 1916 – 1920 .
  • DEEMING , DC. 1987 . Effect of cuticle removal on the water vapour conductance of egg shells of several species of domestic bird . British Poultry Science, , 28 : 231 – 237 .
  • DENNIS , J.M. , XIAO , S.Q. , AGARWAL , M. , FINK , D.J. , HEUER , A.H. and CAPLAN , A.J. 1996 . Microstructure of matrix and mineral components of eggshells from White Leghorn Chickens (Callus gallus) . Journal of Morphology, , 228 : 287 – 306 .
  • DIECKERT , J.W. , DIECKERT , M.C. and CREGER , C.R. 1989 . Calcium reserve assembly: A basic structural unit of the calcium reserve system of the hen egg shell . Poultry Science, , 68 : 1569 – 1584 .
  • EL-BOUSHY , A.R. 1996 . Egg shell quality and microstructure as affected by vitamin C, other feed additives and high environmental temperatures . Mededelingen van de Landbouwhoogeschool te Wageningen, , 66 : 1 – 79 .
  • FASENKO , G.M. , HARDIN , R.T. and ROBINSON , FE. 1992 . Relationship of hen age and egg sequence position with fertility, hatchability, viability and pre-incubation embryonic development in broiler breeders . Poultry Science, , 71 : 1374 – 1383 .
  • FRASER , A.C. , BAIN , M.M. and SOLOMON , S.E. 1998 . Organic matrix morphology and distribution in the palisade layer of eggshells sampled at selected periods during lay . British Poultry Science, , 39 : 225 – 228 .
  • FRASER , A.C. , BAIN , M.M. and SOLOMON , S.E. 1999 . Transmission electron microscopy of the vertical crystal layer and cuticle of the eggshell of the domestic fowl . British Poultry Science, , 40 : 626 – 631 .
  • HAMILTON , R.M.G. 1978 . Observations on the changes in physical characteristics that influence eggshell quality in 10 strains of White Leghorns . Poultry Science, , 57 : 1192 – 1198 .
  • HEMPLEMAN , S.C. , POWELL , F.L. , ADAMSON , T.P. and BURGER , R.E. 1992 . CO2 and avian eggshell formation at high altitude . Respiration Physiology, , 87 : 1 – 10 .
  • KHATKAR , M.S. , SANDHU , J.S. , BRAH , G.S. and CHAUDHARY , M.L. 1997 . Estimation of egg shell breaking strength from egg characteristics in layer chickens . Indian Journal of Poultry Science, , 32 : 111 – 113 .
  • KIRK , S. , EMMANS , G.G. , MCDONALD , R and ARNOT , D. 1980 . Factors affecting the hatchability of eggs from broiler breeders . British Poultry Science, , 21 : 37 – 53 .
  • MAULDIN , J.M. An analysis of reproductive efficiency in Georgia hatcheries . Proceedings of the 22nd World's Poultry Science Association Symposium on Avion Embryology and Incubation . Scotland. pp. 319
  • McDANIEL , G.R. , BRAKE , J. and ECKMAN , M.K. 1981 . Factors affecting broiler breeder performance. 4. The interrelationship of some reproductive traits . Poultry Science, , 60 : 1792 – 1797 .
  • McDANIEL , G.R. , ROLAND , DA. and COLEMAN , MA. 1979 . The effect of egg shell quality on hatchability and embryonic mortality . Poultry Science, , 58 : 10 – 13 .
  • MIKHAILOV , K.E. 1987 . The principal structure of the avian egg-shell: data of SEM studies . Acta Zoologica (Cracov), , 30 (5) : 53 – 70 .
  • NARBAITZ , R. , TSANG, , C.P.W , GRUNDER , A.A. and SOARES, , J.H. JR . 1987 . Scanning electron microscopy of thin and soft shells induced by feeding calcium-deficient or vitamin D-defecient diets to laying hens . Poultry Science, , 66 : 341 – 347 .
  • NASCIMENTO , V.P. , CRANSTOUN , S. and SOLOMON , S.E. 1992 . Relationship between shell structure and movement of Salmonella enterinas across the eggshell wall . British Poultry Science, , 33 : 37 – 48 .
  • PARSONS , A.H. 1982 . Structure of the eggshell . Poultry Science, , 61 : 2013 – 2021 .
  • PEEBLES , E.D. and BRAKE , J. 1986a . The role of the cuticle in water vapour conductance by the eggshell of broiler breeders . Poultry Science, , 65 : 1034 – 1039 .
  • PEEBLES , E.D. and BRAKE , J. 1986b . The effect of induced molting on water vapour conductance and other eggshell quality parameters of broiler breeders . Poultry Science, , 65 : 1270 – 1274 .
  • PEEBLES , E.D. and BRAKE , J. 1987 . Eggshell quality and hatchability in broiler breeder eggs . Poultry Science, , 66 : 596 – 604 .
  • PEEBLES , E.D. , BRAKE , J. and GILDERSLEEVE , R.P. 1987 . Effects of eggshell cuticle removal and incubation humidity on embryonic development and hatchability of broilers . Poultry Science, , 66 : 834 – 840 .
  • PETERSON , C.E. 1965 . Factors influencing eggshell quality . World's Poultry Science Journal, , 21 : 110 – 138 .
  • RAHN , H. , AR , A. and PAGANELLI , V . 1979 . How bird eggs breathe . Scientific American, , 240 : 38 – 47 .
  • RIEDER , E. , GAY , C.V. and SCHRAER , H. 1980 . Autoradiographic localization of carbonic anhydrase in the developing chorioallantoic membrane . Anatomy and Embryology, , 159 : 17 – 31 .
  • ROBERTS , J.R. and BRACKPOOL , C.E. 1993-1994 . The ultrastructure of avian eggshell . Poultry Science Review, , 5 : 245 – 272 .
  • ROLAND , D.A. 1979 . Factors influencing shell quality of aging hens . Poultry Science, , 58 : 774 – 778 .
  • ROMANOFF , A.L. and ROMANOFF , A.J. 1949 . The Asian Egg , NY : John Wiley & Sons .
  • ROQUE , L. and SOARES , M.C. 1994 . Effects of eggshell quality and broiler breeder age on hatchability . Poultry Science, , 73 : 1838 – 1845 .
  • RUIZ , J. , GROVES , E , GLATZ , E , MELDRUM , J. and LUNAM , C. Ultrastructural analysis of eggshell laminae . Proceedings of the Australian Poultry Science Symposium . Sydney. pp. 200
  • SAUTER , EA. and PETERSEN , C.E. 1974 . The effect of eggshell quality on penetration by various Salmonellae . Poultry Science, , 53 : 2159 – 2162 .
  • SIMKISS , K. 1961 . Calcium metabolism and avian reproduction . Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, , 36 : 321 – 367 .
  • SOLOMON , S.E. 1991 . Egg and Eggshell Qualify , London : Wolfe Publishing .
  • SOLOMON , S.E. 1999 . An egg ist ein ei, es un huevo, est un oeuf . British Poultry Science, , 40 : 5 – 11 .
  • SOLOMON , S.E. , BAIN , MM. , CRANSTOUN , S. and NASCIMENTO , V . 1994 . “ Hen's egg shell structure and function ” . In Microbiology of the Avian Egg , Edited by: BOARD, , R-G. and FULLER , R. Vol. 4 , 63 – 91 . London : Chapman and Hall .
  • SPSS . 1997 . SPSS for windows version 7.5 , Chicago, , USA : SPSS INC .
  • TUAN , R. 1984 . Carbonic anhydrase and calcium transport function of the chick chorioallantoic membrane . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, , 429 : 459 – 472 .
  • TULLET , S.G. 1984 . The porosity of avian eggshells . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A, , 78 (1) : 5 – 13 .
  • WILSON , J.L. Breakout fertility - What to look for and what to expect . Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on the Artificial Insemination of Poultry . Maryland. Edited by: BASKT , M.R. and WISHART , G.J. pp. 197 – 206 .
  • WILSON , H.R. 1997 . Effects of maternal nutrition on hatchability . Poultry Science, , 76 : 134 – 143 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.