272
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Environmental Assessment in the European Union: Perspectives, Past, Present and Strategic

Pages 243-254 | Published online: 01 Jul 2010

  • BARKER , A. and WOOD , C. 1999 . An evaluation of EIA system performance in eight EU countries . EIA Review , 19 : 387 – 404 .
  • BOND , A.J. and WATHERN , P. 1999 . “ Environmental impact assessment in the European Union ” . In Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment , Edited by: PETTS , J. Vol. 2 , Oxford : Blackwell Science .
  • BROUWER , H. Experience in Implementing Environmental Impact Assessment in the Netherlands . paper presented at the CEMP Conference on the EEC Environmental Assessment Directive . January 30-31 1986 , London.
  • CANTER , L. 1996 . Environmental Impact Assessment , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • CLARK , B.D. 1994 . Improving public participation in environmental impact assessment . Built Environment , 20 : 294 – 308 .
  • COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC) . 1977 . European Community policy and action programme on the environment for 1977-1981 . Official Journal of the European Communities , C139 : 1 – 46 .
  • COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC) . 1985 . Council directive of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment . Official Journal of the European Communities , L175 : 40 – 48 .
  • COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CEC) . 1993 . Report from the Commission of the Implementation of Directive 85/337/EEC, COM(93) 28 Final , 12 volumes , Brussels : DG XI, CEC .
  • DIPPER , B. , JONES , C. and WOOD , C. 1998 . Monitoring and post-auditing in environmental impact assessment: a review . Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , 41 : 731 – 747 .
  • EIA CENTRE . 1995 . Five Year Review of the Implementation of the EIA Directive: Leaflet 14 , Manchester : Department of planning and Landscape, University of Manchester .
  • ELLING , B. 1997 . Strategic environmental assessment of national policies: the Danish experience of full concept assessment . Project Appraisal , 12 : 161 – 172 .
  • EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (EBRD) . 1995 . Manual on Public Participation for Investors in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union , London : EBRD .
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) . 1994 . Environmental Impact Assessment Review Checklist , Brussels : DGXI, EC .
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) . 1996a . Evaluation of the Performance of the EIA Process , 2 volumes , Brussels : DGXI, EC .
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) . 1996b . Environmental Impact Assessment in Europe: A Study on Costs and Benefits , 2 volumes , Brussels : DGXI, EC .
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) . 1997a . Council Directive 97/11/EC of 3 March 1997 amending Directive 85/337/EEC on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment . Official Journal of the European Communities , L73 : 5 – 15 .
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) . 1997b . Concise Revision of the Report from the Commission of the Implementation of Directive 85/337/EEC on the Assessment of the Effects of Certain Public and Private Projects on the Environment , Brussels : DGXI, EC .
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) . 1997c . A Study to develop and Implement an Overall Strategy for EIA/SEA Research in the EU , Brussels : DGXI, EC .
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) . 1998 . IMPEL Report on the Interrelationship between IPPC, EIA, SEVESO Directives and EMAS Regulations , Brussels : DGXI, EC .
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) . 1999 . Manual on Strategic Environmental Assessment of Transport Infrastructure Plans , Brussels : DGVII, EC .
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) . 2000 . Common position 2000/25/EC adopted by the Council on 30 March 2000 with a view to adopting Directive 2000/ … /EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment . Official Journal of the European Communities , C137 : 11 – 22 .
  • FELDMANN , L. 1998 . The European Commission's proposal for a strategic environmental assessment directive: expanding the scope of environmental impact assessment in Europe . EIA Review , 18 : 3 – 14 .
  • GLASSON , J. 1999 . The first ten years of the UK EIA system: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats . Planning Practice and Research , 14 : 363 – 375 .
  • GLASSON , J. , THERIVEL , R. and CHADWICK , A. 1999 . Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, , 2nd edn , London : UCL Press .
  • HARROP , O. and NIXON , A. 1999 . Environmental Assessment in Practice , London : Routledge .
  • LEE , N. 1995 . Environmental assessment in the European Union: a tenth anniversary . Project Appraisal , 10 : 77 – 90 .
  • LEE , N. and COLLEY , R. 1992 . Reviewing the Quality of Environmental Statements , Occasional Paper 24 Manchester : Department of Planning and Landscape, University of Manchester . (now incorporated into Lee et al., 1999)
  • LEE , N. and WALSH , F. 1992 . Strategic environmental assessment: an overview . Project Appraisal , 7 : 126 – 136 .
  • LEE , N. , COLLEY , R. , BONDE , J. and SIMPSON , J. 1999 . Reviewing the Quality of Environmental Statements and Environmental Appraisals , Occasional Paper 55 Manchester : Department of Planning and Landscape, University of Manchester .
  • SHEATE , W. 1997 . The environmental impact assessment amendment Directive 97/11/EC--a small step forward? . European Environmental Law Review, , 6 : 235 – 243 .
  • STEPHENSON , D. , BROOKE , C.E. and NIXON , J.A. 1995 . Public Participation in EIA: a Review of Experience in Europe and in the UK , Aberdeen : Centre for Environmental Management and Planning .
  • THERIVEL , R. , WILSON , E. , THOMPSON , S. , HEANEY , D. and PRITCHARD , D. 1992 . Strategic Environmental Assessment , London : Earthscan .
  • THERIVEL , R. and PARTIDARIO , M.R. , eds. 1996 . The Practice of Strategic Environmental Assessment , London : Earthscan .
  • UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE (UNECE) . 1994 . (Espoo) Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context , Geneva : UNECE .
  • UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE (UNECE) . 1998 . (Aarhus) Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters , Geneva : UNECE .
  • VERHEYAN , R. and NAGELS , K. 1995 . Evaluation of Public Participation in EIA , Brussels : Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society, North Atlantic Treaty Organization .
  • VON SEHT , H. 1999 . Requirements of a comprehensive strategic environmental assessment system . Landscape and Urban Planning , 45 : 1 – 14 .
  • VON SEHT , H. and WOOD , C. 1998 . The proposed European Directive on environmental assessment: evolution and evaluation . Environmental Policy and Law, , 28 : 242 – 249 .
  • WOOD , C. 1995 . Environmental Impact Assessment: a Comparative Review , Harlow : Longman .
  • WOOD , C and DJEDDOUR , N. 1992 . Strategic environmental assessment: EA of policies, plans and programmes . Impact Assessment Bulletin , 10 : 3 – 22 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.