111
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Stereotypes and Self-ratings among Finnish Dancers

Pages 133-154 | Published online: 25 Aug 2010

References

  • ALLPORT , G.W. 1954 . The Nature of Prejudice , Reading , MA : Addison-Wesley .
  • ALTER , J. B. 1984 . Creativity profile of university and conservatory dance students . Journal of Personality Assessment , 48 : 153 – 158 .
  • ANDERSEN , S. M. , KLATZKY , R. L. and MURRAY , J. 1990 . Traits and social stereotypes: efficiency differences in social information processing . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 59 : 192 – 201 .
  • ANDERSON , J. 1986 . Ballet & Modern Dance. A concise history , NJ : Princeton Book Company .
  • BAKKER , F. C. 1988 . Personality differences between young dancers and non-dancers . Personality and Individual Differences , 9 (1) : 121 – 131 .
  • BAKKER , F. C. 1991 . Development of personality in dancers: a longitudinal study . Personality and Individual Differences , 12 (7) : 671 – 681 .
  • BRANSCOMBE , N. R. , WANN , D. L. , NOEL , J. G. and COLEMAN , J. 1993 . In-group or out-group extremity: importance of the threatened social identity . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 19 : 385 – 388 .
  • CAMPBELL , D. G. 1961 . “ The physician looks at the dancer ” . In The dancer as a persons , Edited by: VAN TUYL , M. 52 – 57 . Impulse. San Francisco : Impulse Publishing .
  • CAMPBELL , D. T. 1967 . Stereotypes and the perception of group differences . American Psychologist , 22 : 817 – 829 .
  • CHlLD , I. L. and DOOB , L. W. 1943 . Factors determining national stereotypes . Journal of Social Psychology , 17 : 203 – 219 .
  • CROSBY , F. , BROMLEY , S. and SAXE , L. 1980 . Recent unobtrusive studies of black and white discrimination and prejudice: a literature review . Psychological Bulletin , 87 : 546 – 563 .
  • DARLEY , J. M. and GROSS , P. H. 1983 . A hypothesis-confirming bias in labelling effects . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 : 20 – 33 .
  • DEVINE , P. G. 1989 . Stereotypes and prejudice: their automatic and controlled components . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 (1) : 5 – 18 .
  • DOISE , W. , DESCHAMPS , J. C. and MEYER , G. 1978 . “ The accentuation of intra-category similarities ” . In Differentiation between social groups: studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations , Edited by: TAJFEL , H. 159 – 168 . London : Academic Press .
  • DOVIDIO , J. F. , EVANS , N. E. and TYLER , R.B. 1986 . Racial stereotypes: the contents of their cognitive representations . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 22 : 2 – 37 .
  • DUNCAN , B. L. 1976 . Differential social perception and attribution of intergroup violence: testing the lower limits of stereotyping of Blacks . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 34 : 590 – 598 .
  • EHRLICH , H. J. 1973 . The social psychology of prejudice , New York : Wiley .
  • GILBERT , G. M. 1951 . Stereotype persistence and change among college students . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 46 : 245 – 254 .
  • HAMILTON , D. L. 1979 . “ A cognitive attributional analysis of stereotyping ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: BERKOWiTZ , L. Vol. 12 , 53 – 84 . Orlando , FL : Academic Press .
  • HAMILTON , D. L. 1981 . “ Illusory correlation as a basis for stereotyping ” . In Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behaviour , Edited by: HAMILTON , D. L. 115 – 144 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • HAMILTON , D. L. and TROLIER , T.K. 1986 . “ Stereotypes and stereotyping: an overview of the cognitive approach ” . In Prejudice, discrimination, and racism , Edited by: DOVIDIO , J. F. and GAERTNER , S. L. 127 – 163 . Orlando , FL : Academic Press .
  • JUDD , C. M. and PARK , B. 1993 . Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes . Psychological Review , 100 : 109 – 128 .
  • JUDD , C. M. , RYAN , C. S. and PARK , B. 1991 . Accuracy in the judgements of in-group and out-group variability . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 61 : 366 – 379 .
  • KALLIOIVSKA , M. 1989 . Empathy, self-esteem and creativity among junior ballet dancers . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 69 : 1227 – 1234 .
  • KALLIOIVSKA , M. 1991 . Empathy, self-esteem and other personality factors among junior ballet dancers . British Journal of Projective Psychology , 36 : 47 – 61 .
  • KARLINS , M. , COFFMAN , T. L and WALTERS , G. 1969 . On the fading of social stereotypes: studies in three generations of college students . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 13 (1) : 1 – 16 .
  • KATZ , D. and BRALY , K. 1933 . Racial stereotypes in one hundred college students . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 28 : 280 – 290 .
  • KRUEGER , J. and CLEMENT , R. W. 1994 . Memory-based judgements about multiple categories: a revision and extension of Tajfel's accentuation theory . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 35 – 47 .
  • LA VIOLETTE , F. and SILVERT , K. H. 1951 . A theory of stereotypes . Social Forces , 29 : 257 – 262 .
  • LEE , T-T. and OTTATI , V. 1995 . Perceived in-group homogeneity as a function of group membership salience and stereotype threat . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 21 (6) : 610 – 619 .
  • LEVINE , M. N. 1994 . Widening the Circle. Towards a new vision for dance education. A report of the national Task Force on dance education. , Washington, DC : Dance/USA .
  • LINVILLE , P. W. , FISCHER , G.W. and SALOVEY , P. 1989 . Perceived distributions of the characteristics of in-group and out-group members: empirical evidence and a computer simulation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 : 165 – 188 .
  • MANLEY , M-E. and WILSON , V. E. 1980 . Anxiety, creativity, and dance performance . Dance Research Journal , 12 (2) : 11 – 22 .
  • MARCHANT-HAYCOX , S. E. and WILSON , G. D. 1992 . Personality and stress in performing artists . Personality and Individual Differences , 13 (10) : 1061 – 1068 .
  • NIEMINEN , P. 1997 . Participation profiles and socialization into dance among non-professional dancers . Sport, Education and Society , 2 : 221 – 234 .
  • NIEMINEN , P. 1998a . Motives for dancing among Finnish folk dancers, competitive ballroom dancers, ballet dancers and modern dancers . European Journal of Physical Education , 3 : 22 – 34 .
  • NIEMINEN , P. 1998b . Participation motives in relation to background and involvement variables among dancers . Dance Research Journal , 30 (2) : 53 – 70 .
  • NIEMINEN , P. 1998c . Four dance subcultures. A study of non-professional dancers' socialization, participation motives, attitudes and stereotypes . Studies in Sport, Physical Education and Health , 55 Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä
  • NIEMINEN , P. and VARSTALA , V. 1999 . Finnish dancers' attitudes toward folk, competitive ballroom, ballet, and modern dance . Dance Research Journal , 31 (2) : 63 – 79 .
  • OSKAMP , S. 1991 . Attitudes and opinions , (2nd edn.) , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • ROSCH , E. 1978 . “ Principles of categorization ” . In Cognition and categorization , Edited by: ROSCH , E. and LLOYD , B. B. 28 – 48 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • RYAN , C. S. 1996 . Accuracy of black and white college students' in-group and out-group stereotypes . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 11 : 1114 – 1127 .
  • SAENGER , G. 1953 . The social psychology of prejudice , New York : Harper & Row .
  • SAGER , H. A. and SCHOFIELD , J. W. 1980 . Racial and behavioral cues in Black and White children's perceptions of ambiguously aggressive acts . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 39 : 590 – 598 .
  • SIMON , B. and PETTIGREW , T. F. 1990 . Social identity and perceived group homogeneity: evidence for the ingroup homogeneity effect . European Journal of Social Psychology , 20 : 269 – 286 .
  • SNYDER , M. , TANKE , E. D. and BERSCHEID , E. 1977 . Social perception in interpersonal behaviour: on the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 35 : 656 – 666 .
  • STRECH , L. L. 1994 . The development of racial stereotypes in children and education's response: a review of the research and literature Clearinghouse: SO024226
  • TAJFEL , H. 1969 . Cognitive aspects of prejudice . Journal of Social Issues , 25 : 79 – 97 .
  • TAJFEL , H. 1981 . Human groups and social categories. Studies in social psychology , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • TAJFEL , H. 1982 . The social psychology of intergroup relations . Annual Review of Psychology , 33 : 1 – 39 .
  • TAJFEL , H. and TURNER , J. C. 1986 . “ The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour ” . In Psychology of intergroup relations , Edited by: WORCHEL , S. and AUSTIN , W. G. 7 – 24 . Chicago : Nelson Hall .
  • TAWAST , M. 1999 . Kulttuuriministeri Suvi Linden: Kulttuurin asemaa pitää pohtia (The minister of culture Suvi Linden: The position of dance must be discussed)] . Tanssi [Dance] , 4 : 10 – 11 . (Finland)
  • TAYLOR , L. D. The Call of the Forest and Lakes . Proceedings of the 7th International Ounce and the Child Conference . 28.7-3.8 1997 . Dancer's personality and effective teaching strategies: MMPI-2 and ballet majors , Edited by: ANITlLA , E. pp. 367 – 372 . Kuopio : Finland .
  • TAYLOR , S. E. 1981 . “ A categorization approach to stereotyping ” . In Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behaviour , Edited by: HAMILTON , D. L. 83 – 114 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • TURNER , J. C. 1982 . “ Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group ” . In Social identity and intergroup relations , Edited by: TAJFEL , H. 15 – 40 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • TURNER , J. C. , HOGG , M. A. , OAKES , P. J. , REICHER , S. D. and WETHERELL , M. S. 1987 . Rediscovering the social group: a self-categorization theory , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • WILDER , D. A. 1984 . Predictions of belief homogeneity and similarity following social categorization . British Journal of Social Psychology , 23 : 323 – 333 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.