Direction of Report in Spatial and Verbal Serial Short term Memory

References

• Baddeley , A. D. 1986 . Working memory , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 1992 . Is working memory working?, The fifteenth Bartlett lecture . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 44A : 1 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. and Hitch , G. 1974 . “ Working memory ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory , Edited by: Bower , G. H. Vol. 8 , 47 – 89 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Battacchi , M. W. , Pelamatti , G. M. and Umiltaà , C. 1990 . Is there a modality effect?, Evidence for visual recency and suffix effects . Memory and Cognition , 18 : 651 – 658 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjork , E. L. and Healy , A. F. 1974 . Short-term order and item retention . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 13 : 80 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. and Broadbent , M. H. P. 1981 . Recency effects in visual memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 33A : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. and Nichelli , P. 1975 . Verbal and non-verbal short-term memory impairment following hemispheric damage . Cortex , 11 : 341 – 354 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Detterman , D. K. and Brown , J. 1974 . Order information in short-term memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 103 : 740 – 750 .
   Google Scholar
• Devine , J. V. , Burke , M. W. and Rohack , J. J. 1979 . Stimulus similarity and order as factors in visual short-term memory in non-human primates . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 5 : 335 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaldson , W. and Glathe , H. 1969 . Recognition memory for item and order information . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 82 : 557 – 560 .
   Google Scholar
• Ebbinghaus , H. 1885 . Über da s Gedächtnis , Leipzig : Dunker . Translation by H. Ruyer & C.E. Bussenius, Memory. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1913
   Google Scholar
• Estes , W. K. 1972 . “ An associative basis for coding and organization in memory ” . In Coding processes in human memory , Edited by: Melton , A. W. and Martin , E. 161 – 190 . Washington , DC : Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Healy , A. F. 1974 . Separating item from order information in short-term memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 13 : 644 – 655 .
   Google Scholar
• Healy , A. F. 1982 . “ Short-term memory for order information ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory , Edited by: Bower , G. H. Vol. 8 , 191 – 238 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hinrichs , J. V. 1968 . Prestimulus and poststimulus cueing of recall order in the memory span . Psychonomic Science , 12 : 261 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Isaacs , E. B. and Vargha-Khadem , F. 1989 . Differential course of development of spatial and verbal memory span: A normative study . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 7 : 377 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , D. M. 1993 . “ Objects, streams and th reads of auditory attention ” . In Attention: Selection, awareness and control , Edited by: Baddeley , A. D. and Weiskrantz , L. 87 – 104 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , D. M. , Beaman , C. P. and Macken , W. J. “ The object-oriented episodic record model ” . In Models of short-term memory , Edited by: Gathercole , S. London : Erlbaum . in press
   Google Scholar
• Jones , D. M. , Farrand , P. , Stuart , G. P. and Morris , N. 1995 . Functional equivalence of verbal and spatial information in serial shor t-term memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 21 : 1008 – 1018 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewandowsky , S. and Li , S.-C. 1994 . Memory for serial order revisited . Psychological Review , 101 : 539 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewandowsky , S. and Murdock , B. B. 1989 . Memory for serial order . Psychological Review , 96 : 25 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , S.-C. and Lewandowsky , S. 1993 . Intralist distractors and recall direction: Constraints on models of memory for serial order . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 19 : 895 – 908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , S.-C. and Lewandowsky , S. 1995 . Forward and backward recall: Different retrieval processes . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 21 : 837 – 847 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madigan , S. A. 1971 . Modality and recall order interactions in short- term memory for serial order . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 87 : 294 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Maki , W. S. , Beatty , W. W. and Clouse , B. A. 1984 . Item and order information in spatial memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes , 10 : 437 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Mewhort , D. J. K. , Popham , D. and James , G. 1994 . On serial recall: A critique in the theory of distributed as sociative memory . Psychological Review , 101 : 534 – 538 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , N. and Jones , D. M. 1987 . Reporting words from the eye or the ear: To write or to speak? . Ergonomics , 30 : 665 – 674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdock , B. B. 1982 . A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and associative information . Psychological Review , 89 : 609 – 626 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdock , B. B. 1983 . A distributed memory model for serial-order information . Psychological Review , 90 : 316 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdock , B. B. and Lewandowsky , S. 1986 . “ Chaining 100 years later ” . In Human memory and cognitive capabilities: Mechanisms and performances , Edited by: Klix , F. and Hagendorf , H. Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Nairne , J. S. and Neath , I. 1994 . Critique of the retrieval/deblurring assumptions of the theory of distributed as sociative memory . Psychological Review , 101 : 528 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson , L. G. , Wright , E. and Murdock , B. B. 1979 . Order of recall, output interference, and the modality effect . Psychological Research , 41 : 63 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , W. A. and Christie , D. F. M. 1977 . Interference with visualisation . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 29 : 637 – 650 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohrman , N. L. and Jahnke , J. C. 1965 . Effect of recall conditions, presentation rate and retention interval on short-term memory . Psychological Reports , 16 : 877 – 883 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schofield , N. J. and Ashman , A. F. 1986 . The relationship between digit span and cognitive processing across ability groups . Intelligence , 10 : 59 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiffrin , R. M. and Cook , J. R. 1978 . Short-term forgetting of item and order information . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 17 : 189 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Smyth , M. M. and Scholey , K. A. 1992 . Determining spatial span: The role of movement time and articulation rate . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 45A : 479 – 501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , J. and Underwood , B. J. 1968 . Ordinal position knowledge within and across lists as a function of instructions in free-recall learning . Journal of General Psychology , 79 : 301 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar