1,536
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Mass Transfer Modeling and Shrinkage Consideration during Osmotic Dehydration of Fruits and Vegetables

, , &
Pages 331-356 | Published online: 01 Sep 2010

References

  • Hawkes , J. and Flink , J.M. 1978 . Osmotic concentration of fruit slices prior to freeze dehydration . International Journal of Food Science and Technology , 2 : 265 – 284 .
  • Azoubel , P.M. and Murr , F.E. 2000 . Mathematical modeling of the osmotic dehydration of cherry tomato . Cie. Tecn. Alim. , 20 ( 2 ) : 228 – 232 .
  • Raoult-Wack , A. L. 1994 . Recent advances in the osmotic dehydration foods . Trends in Food Science and Technology , 5 : 255 – 260 .
  • Panagiotou , N.M. , Karathanos , V.T. and Maroulis , Z.B. 1998 . Mass transfer modelling of the osmotic dehydration of some fruits . International Journal of Food Science and Technology , 33 : 267 – 284 .
  • Krokida , M. K. , Karathanos , V. T. and Maroulis , Z.B. 2000 . Effect of osmotic dehydration on viscoelastic properties of apple and banana . Drying Technology , 18 ( 4–5 ) : 951 – 966 .
  • Torreggiani , D. 1993 . Osmotic dehydration in fruit and vegetable processing . Food Res. Int. , 26 : 59 – 68 . 1993
  • Raoult-Wack , A.L. , Guilbert , S. and Lenart , A. 1992 . “ Recent advances in drying through immersion in concentrated solutions ” . In Drying of Solids , Edited by: Mujumdar , A.S. 21 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers .
  • Lozano , J.E. , Rotstein , E. and Urbricain , M.J. 1983 . Shrinkage, porosity, and bulk density of foodstuffs at changing moisture contents . Journal of Food Science , 48 : 1497 – 1502 .
  • Mayor , L. and Sereno , A.M. 2004 . Modelling shrinkage during convective drying of food material: A review . Journal of Food Engineering , 61 : 373 – 386 .
  • Karathanos , V.T. , Anglea , S. and Karel , M. 1993 . Collapse of structure during drying of celery . Drying Technology , 11 : 1005 – 1023 .
  • Spiazzi , E. and Mascheron , R. 1997 . Mass Transfer Model for Osmotic Dehydration of Fruits and Vegetables-I. Development of the Simulation Model . Journal of Food Engineering , 35 : 387 – 410 .
  • Behsnilian , D. and Spiess Walter , E.L. September 17–21 2006 . “ Osmotic Dehydration of Fruits and Vegetable ” . In Proceedings of the 13th World Congress of Food Science & Technology September 17–21 , 1857 – 1869 . Nantes , , France Colonna, P.; INRA, Paris, 1857–1869
  • Hough , G. , Chirife , J. and Marini , C. 1993 . A simple model for osmotic dehydration apples . Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und–Technologie , 26 : 151 – 156 .
  • Mauro , M. A. , Tavares , D. Q. and Menegalli , F. C. 2003 . Behavior of plant tissue in osmotic solutions . Journal of Food Engineering , 56 : 1 – 15 .
  • Mavroudis , N.E. , Gekas , V. and Sjiiholm , I. 199838 . Osmotic Dehydration of Apples: Shrinkage Phenomena and the Significance of Initial Structure on Mass transfer Rates . Journal of Food Engineering , : 101 – 123 .
  • Marcotte , M. and Le Maguer , M. 1991 . Repartition of water in plant tissues subjected to osmotic processes . Journal of Food Processing and Preservation , 13 : 297 – 320 .
  • Rastogi , N.K. , Angersbach , A. and Knorr , D. 2000 . Evaluation of mass transfer mechanism during osmotic treatment of plant materials . Journal of Food Science , 65 : 1016 – 1021 .
  • Ferrando , M. and Spiess , W.E.L. 2001 . Cellular response of plant tissue during the osmotic treatment with sucrose, maltose and trehalose solutions . Journal of food Engineering , 49 : 115 – 127 .
  • Rastogi , N.K. and Raghavarao , K.S.M.S. 1994 . Effect of temperature and concentration on osmotic dehydration of coconut . Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft Und-Technologie , 27 : 564 – 567 .
  • Rastogi , N.K. and Raghavarao , K.S.M.S. 1996 . Kinetics of osmotic dehydration under vacuum . Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft Und-Technologie , 29 : 669 – 672 .
  • Rastogi , N.K. and Raghavarao , K.S.M.S. 1997 . Water and Solute diffusion coefficient of carrot as a function of temperature and concentration during osmotic dehydration . Journal of Food Engineering , 34 : 429 – 440 .
  • Rastogi , N.K. and Raghavarao , K.S.M.S. 2004 . Mass transfer during osmotic dehydration of pineapple: considering Fickian diffusion in cubical configuration . Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft Und-Technologie , 37 : 43 – 47 .
  • Rastogi , N.K. , Rhaghavarao , K.S.M.S. and Niranjan , K. 1997 . Mass transfer during osmotic dehydration of banana: Fickian Diffusion in cylindrical configuration . Journal of Food engineering , 31 : 423 – 432 .
  • Chiralt , A. and Fito , P. 2003 . Transport mechanisms in osmotic dehydration: the role of the structure . Food Science and Technology International , 9 ( 3 ) : 179 – 186 .
  • Barat , J.M. , Albors , A. , Hernndez , E. , Chiralt , A. and Fito , P. October, 3 1997 . “ Structural changes throughout equilibration of apple in osmotic treatments ” . In Proceedings of the 3rd main meeting, European Commission Concerted action CIPA-CT94-0195 October, 3 , 59 – 65 . Brussels , , Belgium Oliveira, J.C.; Oliveira, F.A.R.; Eds.; Leuven Catholic University: Belgium, 1997, 59–65
  • Chafer , M. , Gonzales-Martinez , C. , Ortola , M.D. and Chiralt , A. 2001 . Long term osmotic dehydration of orange peel at atmospheric pressure and by applying a vacuum pulse . Food Science and Technology International , 7 ( 2 ) : 273 – 289 .
  • Mizrahi , S. , Eichler , S. and Ramon , O. 2001 . Osmotic dehydration phenomena in gel systems . Journal of Food Engineering , 49 : 87 – 96 .
  • Salvatori , D. , Andrés , A. , Chiralt , A. and Fito , P. 1999 . Osmotic dehydration progression in apple tissue II: generalized equations for concentration prediction . Journal of Food Engineering , 42 : 133 – 138 .
  • Karel , M. 1975 . “ Osmotic drying ” . In Principles of Food Science , Edited by: Fennema , O . 348 New York , Basel : Marcel Dekker Inc . Part II
  • Lenart , A. and Flink , J.M. 1984 . Osmotic Concentration of Potatoes. II. Spatial Distribution of the Osmotic Effect . Journal of Food Technology , 19 : 65 – 89 .
  • Azuara , E. , Beristain , C.I. and Gutiérrez , G.F. 1998 . A Method for Continuous Kinetic Evaluation of Osmotic Dehydration . Lebensmittel-Wissenschast & Technologie , 31 : 317 – 321 .
  • Beristain , C.I. , Azuara , E. and García , H.S. 1992 . Development of a Mathematical Model to Predict Kinetics of Osmotic Dehydration . Journal of Food Science and Technology , 29 ( 4 ) : 239 – 242 .
  • Raoult , A.L. , Lafont , F. , Rios , G. and Guilbert , S. 1989 . “ Osmotic dehydration: Study of mass transfer in terms of engineering properties ” . In Drying , Edited by: Mujumdar , A.S. and Roques , M. Vol. 89 , 487 – 495 . New York : Hemisphere .
  • Toupin , C.J. and Le Maguer , M. 1989 . Osmotically-induced mass transfer in plant storage tissues: A mathematical model . Part II. Journal of Food Engineering , 10 : 97
  • Yao , Z. and Le Maguer , M. 1997 . Mathematical modelling and simulation of mass transfer in osmotic dehydration processes . Part II: Simulation and verification. Journal of Food Engineering , 32 : 21 – 31 .
  • Crank , J. 1975 . The mathematics of diffusion , 2 – 4 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Park , K. Jin , Bin , A. , Pedro Reis Brod , F. and Park , T.H.KB. 2002 . Osmotic dehydration kinetics of pear D'anjou (Pyrus communis L.) . Journal of Food Engineering , 52 : 293 – 298 .
  • Monsalve-Gonzalez , A. , Gustavo , V. , Barbosa-Cánovas , G.V and Cavalieri , R.P. 1993 . Mass transfer and textural changes during processing of apples by combined methods . Journal of Food Science , 58 : 1118 – 1124 .
  • Mayor , L. and Sereno , A.M. 2004 . Modelling shrinkage during convective drying of food materials: a review . J Food Eng. , 61 : 373 – 386 .
  • Mavroudis , N.E. , Gekas , V. and Lazarides , H.N. 1996 . “ Shrinkage in Osmotic Dehydration of Plant Tissues ” . In Proceedings of the 2nd main meeting European Commission Concerted action CIPA-CT94-0195 , Edited by: Oliveira , J.C. 67 – 76 . Warsaw : Warsaw Agricultural University .
  • Nsonzi , F. and Ramaswamy , H. S. 1998a . Quality evaluation of osmoconvective dried blueberries . Drying Technology , 16 : 705 – 723 .
  • Salvatori , D. , Andrés , A. , Chiralt , A. and Fito , P. 1996 . “ Fickian Prediction of Concentration Profiles in Apple Tissue Subjected to Osmotic Dehydration ” . In Proceedings of the 2nd main meeting, European Commission Concerted action CIPA-CT94-0195 , Edited by: Oliveira , J.C. 45 – 51 . Warsaw : Warsaw Agricultural University .
  • Baruch , I. , Genina-Soto , P. , Nenkova , B. and Barrera-Cortés , J. 2004 . “ Neural Model of Osmotic Dehydration Kinetics of Fruits Cubes ” . In LNAI 3192 Edited by: Bussler , C. and Fensel , D. 312 – 320 . AIMSA
  • Matusek , A. and Merész , P. 2002 . Modelling of sugar transfer during osmotic dehydration of carrots. Periodica Polytechnica Ser . Chem. Eng. , 46 ( 1–2 ) : 83 – 92 .
  • Fernandez , B. , Perez , L. and Chiralt , A. August 28–31 2000 . “ Equilibration of apple tissue in osmotic dehydration: microstructural changes ” . In Proceedings of the 12th International Drying Symposium August 28–31 , The Netherlands Kerkhof, P.J.A.M.; Coumans, W.J.; eds.; Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2000; 3–47
  • Molz , F.J. and Ferrier , J. M. 1982 . Mathematical treatment of water movement in plant cells and tissues: A review . Plant Cell Environ. , 5 : 191 – 206 .
  • Steudle , E. 1989 . Water flow in plants and its coupling to other processes: an overview . Methods in Enzymology , 174 : 183 – 225 .
  • Tyree , M. T. 1976 . The symplast concept, a general theory of symplastic transport according to the thermodynamics of irreversible process . J. Theor. Biol. , 26 : 181 – 214 .
  • Aguilera , J. M. , Chiralt , A. and Fito , P. 2003 . Food dehydration and product structure . Trends in Food Science and Technology , 14 : 432 – 437 .
  • Lenart , A. and Grodecka , E. 1989 . Influence of the kind of osmotic substance on the kinetics of convection drying of apples and carrots . Annals of Warsaw Agricultural. University.-SGGW-AR. Food Technology and Nutrition , 18 : 27 – 35 .
  • Toğrul , I. T. and İspir , A. 2007 . Effect on effective diffusion coefficients and investigation of shrinkage during osmotic dehydration of apricot . Energy Conversion and Management , 48 : 2611 – 2621 .
  • Marcotte , M. and Le Maguer , M. 1992 . Mass transfer in cellular tissues. Part II: Computer simulations vs experimental data . J. Food Eng. , 17 : 177 – 199 .
  • Viberg , U. , Freuler , S. , Gekas , V. and Sjöholm , I. 1998 . Osmotic pretreatment of strawberries and shrinkage effects . J Food Eng. , 35 ( 2 ) : 135 – 145 .
  • Mavroudis , N.E. , Gekas , V. and Sjiiholm , I. 1998 . Osmotic Dehydration of Apples. Shrinkage Phenomena and the Significance of Initial Structure on Mass transfer Rates . Journal of Food Engineering , 38 : 101 – 123 .
  • Misra , R. N. and Young , J. H. 1980 . Numerical solution of simultaneous moisture diffusion and shrinkage during soybean drying . Trans. ASAE , 23 : 1277 – 1282 .
  • Viollaz , P. E. and Suarez , C. 1985 . Drying of shrinking bodies . AZChE J. , 3 ( 1 ) : 1566 – 1568 .
  • Lazarides , H.N. and Mavroudis , N.E. 1996 . Kinetics of Osmotic Dehydration of a Highly Shrinking Vegetable Tissue in a Salt-free Medium . Journal of Food Engineering , 30 : 61 – 74 .
  • Krokida , M. K. and Maroulis , Z. B. 1997 . Effect of drying method on shrinkage and porosity . Drying Technology , 15 ( 10 ) : 2441 – 2458 .
  • Khan , A. A. and Vincent , J. F. V. 1990 . Anisotropy of apple parenchyma . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 52 : 455 – 466 .
  • Lenart , A. and Lewicki , P.P. 1989 . “ Osmotic dehydration of apples at high temperature ” . In Drying '89 , Edited by: Mujumdar , A.S. Bristol : Hemisphere .
  • Videv , K. , Tanchev , S. , Sharma , R.C. and Joshi , V.K. 1990 . Effect of sugar syrup concentration and temperature on the rate of osmotic dehydration of apples . Journal Food Science and Technology , 27 ( 5 ) : 307 – 308 .
  • Ito , A.P. , Tonon , R.V. , Park , K.J. and Hubinger , M.D. 2007 . Influence of Process Conditions on the Mass Transfer Kinetics of Pulsed Vacuum Osmotically Dehydrated Mango Slices . Drying Technology , 25 ( 10 ) : 1769 – 1777 .
  • Shi , X.Q. and Maupoey , P.F. 1993 . Vacuum osmotic dehydration of fruits . Drying Technology , 11 ( 6 ) : 1429 – 1442 .
  • Fito , P. and Pastor , R. 1994 . Non-diffusional mechanism occurring during vacuum osmotic dehydration . Journal of Food Engineering , 21 : 513 – 519 .
  • Fito , P. , Chiralt , A. , Betoret , N. , Gras , M. , Sháfer , M. , Martínez-Mónzo , J. , Andrés , A. and Vidal , D. 2001 . Vacuum impregnation and osmotic dehydration in matrix engineering application in functional fresh food development . Journal of Food Engineering , 49 : 175 – 183 .
  • Shi , X. Q. , Fito , P. and Chiralt , A. 1995 . Influence of vacuum treatment on mass transfer during osmotic dehydration of fruits . Food Research International , 28 ( 5 ) : 445 – 454 .
  • Mújica-Paz , H. , Valdez-Fragoso , A. , López-Malo , A. , Palou , E. and Welti-Chanes , J. 2003 . Impregnation and osmotic dehydration of some fruits: effect of the vacuum pressure and syrup concentration . Journal of Food Engineering , 57 : 305 – 314 .
  • Bongirwar , D. R. and Sreenivasan , A. 1977 . Studies on osmotic dehydration of banana . Journal of Food Science and Technology , 14 : 104 – l12 .
  • Garrote , R. L. , Silva , E. R. and Bertone , R. A. 1992 . Osmotic concentration at 5°C and 25°C of pear and apple cubes and strawberry halves . Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft Und-Technologie , 25 : 133 – 138 .
  • Rahman , M. S. 1992 . Osmotic dehydration kinetics of foods . Indian Food Industry , 15 : 20 – 24 .
  • Torregiani , D. , Maltini , E. , Bertolo , G. and Mingardo , F. 1988 . Frozen intermediate moisture fruits: Studies on techniques and products properties . In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Progress in Food Preservation Processes' CERLA, Brussels, Belgium , 1 : 71 – 78 .
  • Rodrigues , S. , Oliveira , F.I. P. , Gallo , M.I. and Fernandes , F.A.N. 2009 . Effect of Immersion Time in Osmosis and Ultrasound on Papaya Cell Structure during Dehydration . Drying Technology , 27 ( 2 ) : 220 – 225 .
  • Fabiano , A.N. and Fernandes; Rodrigues , S. 2008 . Application of Ultrasound and Ultrasound-Assisted Osmotic Dehydration in Drying of Fruits . Drying Technology , 26 ( 12 ) : 1509 – 1516 .
  • Amami , E. , Khezami , L. , Vorobiev , E. and Kechaou , N. 2008 . Effect of Pulsed Electric Field and Osmotic Dehydration Pretreatment on the Convective Drying of Carrot Tissue . Drying technology , 26 ( 2 ) : 231 – 238 .
  • Knorr , D. and Angersbach , A. 1998 . Impact of high electric field pulses on plant membrane permeabilization . Trends in Food Science and Technology , 9 : 185 – 191 .
  • Amami , E. , Vorobiev , E. and Kechaou , N. 2005 . Effect of Pulsed Electric Field on the Osmotic Dehydration and Mass Transfer Kinetics of Apple Tissue . Drying Technology , 23 ( 3 ) : 581 – 595 .
  • Rastogi , N.K. , Eshtiaghi , M.N. and Knorr , D. 1999 . Accelerated mass transfer during osmotic dehydration of high intensity electrical field pulse pretreated carrots . Journal of Food Science , 64 : 1020 – 1023 .
  • Wong , W.S. , Tillin , S. , Hudson , J.S and Pavlath , E. 1994 . Gas exchange in cut apples with bilayer coatings . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 42 ( 10 ) : 2278 – 2285 .
  • Lewicki , P.P. , Lenart , A. and Pakula , W. 1984 . Influence of artificial semi-permeable membranes on the process of osmotic dehydration apples . Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University-SGGW-AR, Food Technology and Nutrition , 16 : 17 – 24 .
  • Emam-Djomeh , Z. , Dehghannya , J. and Gharabagh , R.S. Assessment of Osmotic Process in Combination with Coating on Effective Diffusivities during Drying of Apple Slices . Drying Technology 2006 , 24 ( 9 ) 1159 – 1164 .
  • Lenart , A. and Dabrowska , R. October 1997 . “ Influence of Edible Carbohydrate Coatings on Osmotic Dehydration of Apples ” . In Proceedings of the 3rd main meeting, European Commission Concerted action CIPA-CT94-0195 , October , Brussels Belgium : Leuven Catholic University . Oliveira, J.C.; Oliveira. F.A.R.; Eds.; Leuven Catholic University: Belgium, 1997; 33–38
  • Camirand , W. , Krochta , J.M. , Pavath , A.E. , Wong , D. and Cole , M.E. 1992 . Properties of some edible carbohydrate polymer coatings for potential use in osmotic dehydration . Carbohydrate Polymer , 17 ( 1 ) : 39 – 49 .
  • Monteiro , H.C.D.A. , Araújo , F.B.S. , Cláudio , A.R.D.S. , Alves , M.D.S.N. and Deborah , D.S.G. 2003 . Maximization of the Performance Ratio of Osmotic Dehydration of Mango Cubes. Proc . Interamer. Soc. Trop. Hort , 47 : 200 – 202 .
  • Riva , M. , Campolongo , S. , Leva , A.A. , Maestrelli , A. and Torreggiani , D. 2005 . Structure–property relationships in osmo-air-dehydrated apricot cubes . Food Research International , 38 : 533 – 542 .
  • Del Valle , J.M. , Cuadros , T.R.M. and Aguilera , J.M. 1998 . Glass transitions and shrinkage during drying and storage of osmosed apple pieces . Food Research International , 31 : 191 – 204 .
  • Nieto , A. , Salvatori , D. , Castro , M.A. and Alzamora , S.M. 1998 . Air drying behaviour of apples as affected by blanching and glucose impregnation . Journal of Food Engineering , 36 : 63 – 79 .
  • Reppa , A. , Mandala , J. , Kostaropoulos , A.E. and Saravacos , G.D. 1999 . Influence of solute temperature and concentration on the combined osmotic and air drying . Drying Technology , 17 : 1449 – 1458 .
  • Nieto , A.B. , Salvatori , D.M. , Castro , M.A. and Alzamora , S.M. 2004 . Structural changes in apple tissue during glucose and sucrose osmotic dehydration: shrinkage, porosity, density and microscopic features . Journal of Food Engineering , 61 : 269 – 278 .
  • Tedjo , W. , Taiwo , K.A. , Eshtiaghi , M.N. and Knorr , D. 2002 . Comparison of pretreatment methods on water and solids diffusion kinetics of osmotically dehydrated mangos . Journal of Food Engineering , 53 : 133 – 142 .
  • Ishikawa , M. and Nara , H. “ Osmotic dehydration of food by semipermeable membrane coating ” . In Advances in Food Engineering , Edited by: Singh , R.P. and Wirakartakusuman , M.A. 73 – 77 . London : C.R.C. Press .
  • Lenart , A. , Piotrowski , D. and Domañski , J. 1998 . The influence of edible coatings on the temperature changes of dried apples . In Proceedings of the 11th International Drying Symposium (Drying'98) , B : 1074 – 1081 .
  • Cardoso Andrade , S.A. , de Barros Neto , B. , Cavalcanti Nóbrega , A. , Moreira Azoubel , P. and Barbosa Guerra , N. 2007 . Evaluation of water and sucrose diffusion coefficients during osmotic dehydration of jenipapo (Genipa americana L.) . Journal of Food Engineering , 78 : 551 – 555 .
  • Baroni , A.F. and Humbiger , M.D. 1999 . Kinetics of the Dehydration of Onion by Immersion . Braz. J. Food Technol , 2 ( 12 ) : 81 – 86 .
  • Mayor , L. , Moreira , R. , Chenlo , F. and Sereno , A.M. 2006 . Kinetics of osmotic dehydration of pumpkin with sodium chloride solutions . Journal of Food Engineering , 74 : 253 – 262 .
  • Lazarides , H. N. , Gekas , V. and Mavroudis , N.E. 1997 . Apparent Mass Diffusivities in Fruit and Vegetable Tissues Undergoing Osmotic Processing . Journal of Food Engineering , 31 : 315 – 324 .
  • Beristain , C.I. , Azuara , E. , Cortés , R. and Garcia , H.S. 1990 . Mass Transfer during Osmotic Dehydration of Pinneapple Rings . International Journal of Food Science and Technology , 25 : 409 – 418 .
  • Azoubel , P.M. and Elizabeth Xidieh Murr , F. 2004 . Mass transfer kinetics of osmotic dehydration of cherry tomato . Journal of Food Engineering , 61 : 291 – 295 .
  • Telis , V.R.N. , Murari , R.C.B.D.L. and Yamashita , F. 2004 . Diffusion coefficients during osmotic dehydration of tomatoes in ternary solutions . Journal of Food Engineering , 61 : 253 – 259 .
  • Azuara , E. , Garcia , H. S. and Beristain , C. I. 1996 . Effect of the centrifugal force on osmotic dehydration of potato and apples . Food Research International , 22 ( 2 ) : 195 – 199 .
  • Kowalska , H. and Lenart , A. 2001 . Mass exchange during osmotic pretreatment of vegetables . Journal of Food Engineering , 49 : 137 – 140 .
  • Lazarides , H.N. , Katsanidis , E. and Nickolaidis , A. 1995 . Mass Transfer Kinetics during Osmotic Preconcentration Aiming at Minimal Solid Uptake . Journal of Food Engineering , 25 : 151 – 166 .
  • Yaldiz , O. and Ertekin , C. 2001 . Thin layer solar drying of some different vegetables . Drying Technol–Int. J. , 19 : 583 – 596 .
  • Suzuki , K. , Kubota , K. , Hasegawa , T. and Hosaka , H. 1976 . Shrinkage in dehydration of root vegetables . J Food Sci. , 41 : 1189 – 1193 .
  • Ertekin , C. and Yaldiz , O. 2004 . Drying of eggplant and selection of a suitable thin layer drying model . J Food Eng. , 63 ( 3 ) : 349 – 359 .
  • Monnerat , S.M. , Pizzi , T.R.M. , Mauro , M.A. and Menegalli , F.C. 2006 . Concentration profiles and effective diffusion coefficients of sucrose and water in osmo-dehydrated apples . Food Research International , 39 : 739 – 748 .
  • Mayor , L. , Pissarra , J. and Sereno , A.M. 2008 . Microstructural changes during osmotic dehydration of parenchymatic pumpkin tissue . Journal of Food Engineering , 85 : 326 – 339 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.