Consequences of Low Neonatal Iron Status Due to Maternal Diabetes Mellitus on Explicit Memory Performance in Childhood

REFERENCES

• Adlam , A.-L. , Vargha-Khadem , F. , Mishkin , M. and de Haan , M. 2005 . Deferred imitation of action sequences in developmental amnesia . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 240 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akin , M. , Ceran , O. , Atay , E. , Atay , Z. , Akin , F. and Akturk , Z. 2002 . Postpartum maternal levels of hemoglobin A1c and cord C-peptide in macrosomic infants of non-diabetic mothers. Journal of Maternal-Fetal . Neonatal Medicine , 12 : 274 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Algarin , C. , Peirano , P. , Garrido , M. , Pizarro , F. and Lozoff , B. 2003 . Iron deficiency anemia in infancy: Long-lasting effects on auditory and visual system functioning . Pediatric Research , 53 ( 2 ) : 217 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , P. J. 1992 . Holding it all together: How enabling relations facilitate young children's event recall . Cognitive Development , 7 : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , P. J. , Hertsgaard , L. A. , Dropik , P. and Daly , B. P. 1998 . When even arbitrary order becomes important: Developments in reliable temporal sequencing of arbitrarily ordered events . Memory , 6 : 165 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , P. J. , Wenner , J. A. , Dropik , P. and Wewerka , S. S. 2000 . Parameters of remembering and forgetting in the transition from infancy to early childhood . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 65 (4, Serial No. 263)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , P. J. , Wiebe , S. A. , Carver , L. J. , Lukowski , A. F. , Haight , J. C. Waters , J. M. 2006 . Electrophysiological indices of encoding and behavioral indices of recall: Examining relations and developmental change late in the first year of life . Developmental Neuropsychology , 29 : 293 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , P. J. , Wiebe , S. A. , Carver , L. J. , Waters , J. M. and Nelson , C. A. 2003 . Developments in long-term explicit memory late in the first year of life: Behavioral and electrophysiological indices . Psychological Science , 14 : 629 – 635 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , P. J. , Wiebe , S. A. , Waters , J. M. and Bankston , S. K. 2001 . Reexposure breeds recall: Effects of experience on 9-month-olds' ordered recall . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 80 ( 2 ) : 174 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard , J. L. , de Regnier , R. A. , Shaw , M. , Rao , R. and Georgieff , M. K. 2007 . Diagnosis of iron deficiency in infants . Lab Medicine , 38 : 103 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , E. S. , Stead , J. D. , Neal , C. R. , Petryk , A. and Georgieff , M. K. 2007 . Perinatal iron deficiency results in altered developmental expression of genes mediating energy metabolism and neuronal morphogenesis in hippocampus . Hippocampus , 17 ( 8 ) : 679 – 691 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson , E. S. , Tkac , I. , Magid , R. , O'Connor , M. B. , Nadrews , N. C. Schallert , T. 2009 . Iron is essential for neuron development and memory function in mouse hippocampus . Journal of Nutrition , 139 ( 4 ) : 672 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver , L. J. and Bauer , P. J. 1999 . When the event is more than the sum of its parts: Nine-month-olds' long-term ordered recall . Memory , 7 : 147 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver , L. J. , Bauer , P. J. and Nelson , C. A. 2000 . Associations between infant brain activity and recall memory . Developmental Science , 3 : 234 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courchesne , E. , Granz , L. and Norcia , A. M. 1981 . Event-related brain potentials to human faces in infants . Child Development , 52 : 804 – 811 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Haan , M. 2007 . “ Visual attention and recognition memory in infancy. ” . In Infant EEG and event-related potentials Edited by: de , M. 101 – 144 . East Sussex : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• de Haan , M. , Mishkin , M. , Baldeweg , T. and Vargha-Khadem , F. 2006 . Human memory development and its dysfunction after early hippocampal injury . Trends in Neurosciences , 29 ( 7 ) : 374 – 381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Haan , M. and Nelson , C. A. 1997 . Recognition of the mother's face by 6-month-old infants: A neurobehavioral study . Child Development , 68 : 187 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Ungria , M. , Rao , R. , Wobken , J. D. , Luciana , M. , Nelson , C. A. and Georgieff , M. K. 2000 . Perinatal iron deficiency decreases cytochrome c oxidase (CytOx) activity in selective regions of neonatal rat brain . Pediatric Research , 48 : 169 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeBoer , T. , Scott , L. S. and Nelson , C. A. 2005 . “ Event-related potentials in developmental populations. ” . In Methodological handbook for research using event-related potentials Edited by: Handy , T. 263 – 297 . Cambridge, MA : TheMIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• DeBoer , T. , Wewerka , S. , Bauer , P. J. , Georgieff , M. K. and Nelson , C. A. 2005 . Neurobehavioral sequelae of infants of diabetic mothers: Deficits in explicit memory at 1 year of age . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 47 : 525 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Regnier , R.-A. , Nelson , C. A. , Thomas , K. , Wewerka , S. and Georgieff , M. K. 2000 . Neurophysiologic evaluation of auditory recognition memory in healthy newborn infants and infants of diabetic mothers . Journal of Pediatrics , 137 : 777 – 784 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuglestad , A. J. , Rao , R. and Georgieff , M. K. 2008 . “ The role of nutrition in cognitive development. ” . In Handbook of developmental cognitive neuroscience, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Nelson , C. A. and Luciana , M. 623 – 642 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Georgieff , M. K. 2006 . The effect of maternal diabetes during pregnancy on the neurodevelopment of offspring . Minnesota Medical Association, Minnesota Medicine , 89
   Google Scholar
• Georgieff , M. K. , Landon , M. B. , Mills , M. M. , Hedlund , B. E. , Faassen , A. E. Schmidt , R. L. 1990 . Abnormal iron distribution in infants of diabetic mothers: Spectrum and maternal antecedents . Journal of Pediatrics , 117 : 455 – 461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgieff , M. K. , Wewerka , S. W. , Nelson , C. A. and deRegnier , R.-A. 2002 . Follow-up iron status of infants with low iron stores at birth . Journal of Pediatrics , 141 : 405 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratton , G. , Coles , M. G. H. and Donchin , E. 1983 . A new method of off-line removal of ocular artifact . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 55 : 468 – 484 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jorgenson , L. A. , Sun , M. , O'Connor , M. and Georgieff , M. K. 2005 . Fetal iron deficiency disrupts the maturation of synaptic function and efficacy in area CA1 of the developing rat hippocampus . Hippocampus , 15 ( 18 ) : 1094 – 1102 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jorgenson , L. A. , Wobken , J. D. and Georgieff , M. K. 2003 . Perinatal iron deficiency alters apical dendritic growth in hippocampal CA-1 pyramidal neurons . Developmental Neuroscience , 25 : 412 – 420 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kretchmer , N. , Beard , J. L. and Carlson , S. 1996 . The role of nutrition in the development of normal cognition . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 63 ( 6 ) : 997S – 1001S .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozoff , B. , Corapci , F. , Burden , M. J. , Kaciroti , N. , Angulo-Barroso , R. Sazawal , S. 2007 . Preschool-aged children with iron deficiency anemia show altered affect and behavior . Journal of Nutrition , 137 : 683 – 689 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozoff , B. and Georgieff , M. K. 2006 . Iron deficiency and brain development . Seminars in Pediatric Neurology , 13 : 158 – 165 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lozoff , B. , Jimenez , E. and Smith , J. B. 2006 . Double burden of iron deficiency in infancy and low socioeconomic status: A longitudidnal analysis of cognitive test scores to age 19 years . Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine , 160 ( 11 ) : 1108 – 1113 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Markham , J. A. and Greenough , W. T. 2004 . Experience-driven brain plasticity: Beyond the synapse . Neuron Glia Biology , 1 ( 4 ) : 351 – 363 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDonough , L. , Mandler , J. M. , McKee , R. D. and Squire , L. R. 1995 . The deferred imitation task as a nonverbal measure of declarative memory . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 92 : 7580 – 7584 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEchron , M. D. , Cheng , A. Y. , Liu , H. , Connor , J. R. and Gilmartin , M. R. 2005 . Perinatal nutritional iron deficiency permanently impairs hippocampus-dependent trace fear conditioning in rats . Nutrition Neuroscience , 8 ( 3 ) : 195 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , M. A. , Grandis , A. S. and Litton , J. C. 1985 . Glycosylated hemoglobin concentration in early gestation associated with neonatal outcome . American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , 153 : 651 – 654 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , C. A. 1994 . “ Neural correlates of recognition memory in the first postnatal year of life. ” . In Human behavior and the developing brain Edited by: Dawson , G. and Fischer , K. 269 – 313 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , C. A. 2000 . Neural plasticity and human development: The role of early experience in sculpting memory systems . Developmental Science , 3 ( 2 ) : 115 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , C. A. 2007 . “ A developmental cognitive neuroscience approach to the study of atypical development: A model system involving infants of diabetic mothers. ” . In Human behavior and the developing brain, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Dawson , G. , Fischer , K. and Coch , D. 1 – 27 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , C. A. and Collins , P. F. 1991 . Event-related potential and looking time analysis of infants' responses to familiar and novel events: Implications for visual recognition memory . Developmental Psychology , 27 : 50 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , C. A. , Wewerka , S. , Thomas , K. M. , Tribby-Walbridge , S. , deRegnier , R.-A. and Georgieff , M. K. 2000 . Neurocognitive sequelae of Infants of Diabetic Mothers . Behavioral Neuroscience , 114 : 950 – 956 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , C. A. , Wewerka , S. S. , Borscheid , A. J. , deRegnier , R.-A. and Georgieff , M. K. 2003 . Electrophysiologic evidence of impaired cross-modal recognition memory in 8-month-old infants of diabetic mothers . Pediatrics , 142 ( 5 ) : 575 – 582 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nold , J. L. and Georgieff , M. K. 2004 . Infants of diabetic mothers . Pediatric Clinics of North America , 51 : 619 – 637 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petry , C. D. , Eaton , M. A. , Wobken , J. D. , Mills , M. M. , Johnson , D. E. and Georgieff , M. K. 1992 . Iron deficiency of liver, heart, and brain in newborn infants of diabetic mothers . Journal of Pediatrics , 112 : 109 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Prechtl , H. F. 1967 . Neurologic sequelae of prenatal and perinatal complications . British Medical Journal , 4 : 763 – 767 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raman , L. , Hamilton , K. , Gewirtz , J. and Rao , R. 2008 . Effects of chronic hypoxia in developing rats on dendritic morphology of the CA1 subarea of the hippocampus and on fear potentiated startle . Brain Research, 1190C , : 167 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• Raman , L. , Tkac , I. , Ennis , K. , Georgieff , M. K. , Gruetter , R. and Rao , R. 2005 . In vivo effect of chronic hypoxia on the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus . Developmental Brain Research , 156 : 202 – 209 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rao , R. , de Ungria , M. , Sullivan , D. , Wu , P. , Wobken , J. D. Nelson , C. A. 1999 . Perinatal iron deficiency increases the vulnerability of rat hippocampus to hypoxic ischemic insult . Journal of Nutrition , 129 : 199 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , R. , Tkac , I. , Townsend , E. L. , Gruetter , R. and Georgieff , M. K. 2003 . Perinatal iron deficiency alters the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus . Journal of Nutrition , 133 : 3215 – 3221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , G. D. and Richards , J. E. 2005 . Familiarization, attention, and recognition memory in infancy: An event-related potential and coritcal source localization study . Developmental Psychology , 41 ( 4 ) : 598 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggins , T. , Miller , N. C. , Bauer , P. J. , Georgieff , M. K. and Nelson , C. A. 2009 . Electrophysiological indices of memory for temporal order in early childhood: Implications for the development of recollection . Developmental Science , 12 ( 2 ) : 209 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo , T. , Metzger , B. E. , Burns , W. J. and Burns , K. 1991 . Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and intelligence in offspring . New England Journal of Medicine , 325 ( 13 ) : 911 – 916 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo , T. A. , Metzger , B. E. , Dooley , S. L. and Cho , N. H. 1997 . Early malnutrition and child neurobehavioral development: Insights from the study of children of diabetic mothers . Child Development , 68 : 26 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , A. T. , Waldow , K. J. , Grove , W. M. , Salinas , J. A. and Georgieff , M. K. 2007 . Dissociating the long-term effects of fetal/neonatal iron deficiency on three types of learning in the rat . Behavioral Neuroscience , 121 ( 3 ) : 475 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shonkoff , J. P. and Phillips , D. A. 2000 . From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development Washington, DC : National Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Siddappa , A. M. , Georgieff , M. K. , Wewerka , S. , Worwa , C. , Nelson , C. A. and deRegnier , R.-A. 2004 . Iron deficiency alters auditory recognition memory in newborn infants of diabetic mothers . Pediatric Research , 55 ( 6 ) : 1034 – 1041 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddappa , A. M. , Rao , R. , Long , J. D. , Widness , J. A. and Georgieff , M. K. 2007 . The assessment of newborn iron stores at birth: A review of the literature and standards for ferritin concentrations . Neonatology , 92 : 73 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura , T. , Goldenberg , R. , Hou , J. , Johnston , K. , Cliver , S. Ramey , S. 2002a . Cord serum ferritin concentrations and mental and psychomotor development of children at five years of age . Journal of Pediatrics , 140 ( 2 ) : 165 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura , T. , Goldenberg , R. , Hou , J. , Johnston , K. , Cliver , S. Ramey , S. 2002b . Cord serum ferritin concentrations and mental and psychomotor development of children at five years of age . Journal of Pediatrics , 140 ( 2 ) : 165 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada , K. A. , Rensing , N. , Izumi , Y. , De Erausquin , G. A. , Gazit , V. Dorsey , D. A. 2004 . Repetitive hypoglycemia in young rats impairs hippocampal long-term potentiation . Pediatric Research , 55 : 372 – 379 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar