Three-Month-Olds’ Brain Responses to Upright and Inverted Faces and Cars

REFERENCES

• Bentin , S. , Allison , T. , Puce , A. , Perez , E. and McCarthy , G. 1996 . Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 8 ( 6 ) : 551 – 565 .
   Google Scholar
• DeBoer , T. , Scott , L. S. and Nelson , C. A. 2007 . “ Methods for acquiring and analysing infant event-related potentials ” . In Infant EEG and event-related potentials , Edited by: de Haan , M. 5 – 38 . Hove, England: Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• de Haan , M. , Johnson , M. H. and Halit , H. 2003 . Development of face-sensitive event-related potentials during infancy: A review . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 51 ( 1 ) : 45 – 58 . doi: S0167876003001521 [pii]
   Google Scholar
• de Haan , M. and Nelson , C. A. 1999 . Brain activity differentiates face and object processing in 6-month-old infants . Developmental Psychology , 35 ( 4 ) : 1113 – 1121 .
   Google Scholar
• de Haan , M. , Pascalis , O. and Johnson , M. H. 2002 . Specialization of neural mechanisms underlying face recognition in human infants . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 14 ( 2 ) : 199 – 209 . doi: 10.1162/089892902317236849
   Google Scholar
• Gauthier , I. and Nelson , C. A. 2001 . The development of face expertise . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 11 ( 2 ) : 219 – 224 . doi: S0959-4388(00)00200-2 [pii]
   Google Scholar
• Gliga , T. and Dehaene-Lambertz , G. 2005 . Structural encoding of body and face in human infants and adults . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 ( 8 ) : 1328 – 1340 . doi: 10.1162/0898929055002481
   Google Scholar
• Halit , H. , Csibra , G. , Volein , A. and Johnson , M. H. 2004 . Face-sensitive cortical processing in early infancy . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 45 ( 7 ) : 1228 – 1234 . doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00321.xJCPP321 [pii]
   Google Scholar
• Halit , H. , de Haan , M. and Johnson , M. H. 2003 . Cortical specialisation for face processing: face-sensitive event-related potential components in 3- and 12-month-old infants . Neuroimage , 19 ( 3 ) : 1180 – 1193 . doi: S1053811903000764 [pii]
   Google Scholar
• Hoehl , S. and Peykarjou , S. 2012 . The early development of face processing—What makes faces special? . Neuroscience Bulletin , 28 ( 6 ) : 765 – 788 . doi: 10.1007/s12264-012-1280-0
   Google Scholar
• Itier , R. J. , Latinus , M. and Taylor , M. J. 2006 . Face, eye and object early processing: What is the face specificity? . Neuroimage , 29 ( 2 ) : 667 – 676 . doi: S1053-8119(05)00565-3 [pii]10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.041
   Google Scholar
• Itier , R. J. and Taylor , M. J. 2002 . Inversion and contrast polarity reversal affect both encoding and recognition processes of unfamiliar faces: A repetition study using ERPs . Neuroimage , 15 ( 2 ) : 353 – 372 . doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0982S1053811901909826[pii]
   Google Scholar
• Kuefner , D. , de Heering , A. , Jacques , C. , Palmero-Soler , E. and Rossion , B. 2010 . Early visually evoked electrophysiological responses over the human brain (P1, N170) show stable patterns of face-sensitivity from 4 years to adulthood . Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 3 : 67 doi: 10.3389/neuro.09.067.2009
   Google Scholar
• McKone , E. , Kanwisher , N. and Duchaine , B. C. 2007 . Can generic expertise explain special processing for faces? . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 11 ( 1 ) : 8 – 15 . doi: S1364-6613(06)00300-7 [pii]10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.002
   Google Scholar
• Morton , J. and Johnson , M. H. 1991 . CONSPEC and CONLERN: A two-process theory of infant face recognition . Psychological Review , 98 ( 2 ) : 164 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Pascalis , O. , de Haan , M. and Nelson , C. A. 2002 . Is face processing species-specific during the first year of life? Science , 296 ( 5571 ) : 1321 – 1323 . doi: 10.1126/science.1070223296/5571/1321 [pii]
   Google Scholar
• Robbins , R. and McKone , E. 2007 . No face-like processing for objects-of-expertise in three behavioural tasks . Cognition , 103 ( 1 ) : 34 – 79 . doi: S0010-0277(06)00059-X [pii]10.1016/j.cognition.2006.02.008
   Google Scholar
• Rossion , B. , Gauthier , I. , Tarr , M. J. , Despland , P. , Bruyer , R. , Linotte , S. and Crommelinck , M. 2000 . The N170 occipito-temporal component is delayed and enhanced to inverted faces but not to inverted objects: An electrophysiological account of face-specific processes in the human brain . Neuroreport , 11 ( 1 ) : 69 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Rossion , B. and Jacques , C. 2008 . Does physical interstimulus variance account for early electrophysiological face sensitive responses in the human brain? Ten lessons on the N170 . Neuroimage , 39 ( 4 ) : 1959 – 1979 . doi: S1053-8119(07)00936-6 [pii]10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.011
   Google Scholar
• Scott , L. S. 2011 . Mechanisms underlying the emergence of object representations during infancy . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 23 ( 10 ) : 2935 – 2944 . doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00019
   Google Scholar
• Scott , L. S. and Monesson , A. 2009 . The origin of biases in face perception . Psychological Science , 20 ( 6 ) : 676 – 680 . doi: PSCI2348 [pii]10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02348.x
   Google Scholar
• Scott , L. S. and Monesson , A. 2010 . Experience-dependent neural specialization during infancy . Neuropsychologia , 48 ( 6 ) : 1857 – 1861 . doi: S0028-3932(10)00052-7 [pii]10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.008
   Google Scholar
• Stets , M. , Stahl , D. and Reid , V. M. 2012 . A meta-analysis investigating factors underlying attrition rates in infant ERP-studies . Developmental Neuropsychology , 37 ( 3 ) : 226 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , M. J. , Batty , M. and Itier , R. J. 2004 . The faces of development: A review of early face processing over childhood . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 16 ( 8 ) : 1426 – 1442 . doi: 10.1162/0898929042304732
   Google Scholar
• Yin , R. K. 1969 . Looking at upside-down faces . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 81 : 141 – 145 .
   Google Scholar