Development of language, memory, and visuospatial abilities in 5‐ to 12‐year‐old children using a neuropsychological battery

References

• Ardila , A. 1984 . “ Right prefrontal syndrome ” . In The right hemisphere: Neurology and neuropsychology , Edited by: Ardila , A. and Ostrosky , F. 171 – 193 . London : Gordon and Breach Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. , Bateman , J. R. , Colorado , A. , Moreno , F. , Medellin , E. , Ramirez , M. , Rosselli , M. and Vasquez , H. 1989 . Caracteristicas cognoscitivas del envejecimiento normal [Cognitive characteristics of normal aging] . Cuademos de Psicologia , 10 : 20 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. and Rosselli , M. . Effects of educational level on linguistic abilities . Paper presented at the meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists . Orlando, FL. October ,
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. and Rosselli , M. 1989 . Neuropsychologica! characteristics of normal aging . Developmental Neuropsychology , 5 : 307 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. and Rosselli , M. 1991 . “ Evaluation neuropsicologica del sindrome prefrontal [Neuropsychological evaluation of prefrontal syndrome] ” . In Neuropsicologia: Evaluacion Clinica y Psicometria , Edited by: Pineda , D. and Ardila , A. 129 – 136 . Medellin, Colombia : Editorial Prensa Creativa .
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. , Rosselli , M. and Ostrosky , F. 1992 . “ Sociocultural factors in neuropsychological assessment ” . In Psychobiological factors in clinical neuropsychological assessment , Edited by: Puente , A. E. and McCaffrey , R. J. 181 – 192 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. , Rosselli , M. and Puente , A. 1992 . Neuropsychological evaluation of the Spanish‐speakers , New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. , Rosselli , M. and Rosas , P. 1989 . Neuropsychological assessment in illiterates: Visuospatial and memory abilities . Brain and Cognition , 11 : 147 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benton , A. and Hamsher , K. S. 1976 . Multilingual Aphasia Examination , Iowa City : University of Iowa Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bomstein , R. A. and Chelune , G. J. 1988 . Factor structure of the Wechsler Memory Scale‐Revised . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 2 : 107 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Bryden , M. P. 1977 . Measuring handedness with questionnaires . Neuropsychologia , 15 : 617 – 624 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryden , M. P. 1982 . Laterality: Functional asymmetry in the intact brain , New York : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Curry , J. F. , Logue , P. E. and Butler , B. 1986 . Child and adolescent norms for Russell's revision of the Wechsler Memory Scale . Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , 15 : 214 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Elia , L. F. , Satz , P. and Schretlen , D. 1989 . Wechsler Memory Scale: A critical appraisal of the normative studies . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 11 : 551 – 569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. and Faglioni , P. 1978 . Normative data and screening power of a shortened version of the Token Test . Cortex , 14 : 327 – 342 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Renzi , E. and Spinnler , H. 1966 . Visual recognition in patients with unilateral cerebral disease . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 142 : 515 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. and Vignolo , L. 1962 . The Token Test: A sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics . Brain , 85 : 665 – 668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elwood , R. W. 1991 . Factor structure of the Wechsler Memory Scale‐Revised (WMS‐R) in a clinical sample: A methodological reappraisal . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 5 : 329 – 337 .
   Google Scholar
• Fuster , J. M. 1989 . The prefrontal cortex , (2nd ed.) , New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Gaddes , W. H. and Crockett , D. J. 1975 . The Spreerv‐Benton Aphasia Test: Normative data as a measure of normal language development . Brain and Language , 4 : 257 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Ghent , L. 1956 . Perception of overlapping and embedded figures by children of different ages . American Journal of Psychology , 69 : 575 – 787 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg , E. and Bilder , R. M. 1987 . “ The frontal lobes and hierarchical organization of cognitive control ” . In The frontal lobes revisited , Edited by: Perecman , E. 159 – 187 . New York : IRBN .
   Google Scholar
• Goodglass , H. and Kaplan , H. 1986 . Evaluation de las afasias y de transtornos similares [Assessment of aphasia and related disorders] , 2nd ed , Edited by: Garcia Albea , Jose E. and Bemardos , M. L. Sanchez . Buenos Aires : Editorial Medica Panamericana . (Original work published 1972)
   Google Scholar
• Halperin , J. M. , Healey , J. M. , Zeitchik , E. , Ludman , W. L. and Weinstein , L. 1989 . Developmental aspects of linguistic and mnesic abilities in normal children . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 11 : 215 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Ivinskis , A. , Allen , S. and Shaw , E. 1971 . An extension of Wechsler Memory Scale norms to lower age groups . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 27 : 354 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , E. , Goodglass , H. and Weintraub , S. 1983 . The Boston Naming Test , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Kieman , J. 1985 . Visual presentation of the revised Token Test Some normative data and use in modality‐independent testing . Folia Phoniatrica , 37 : 216 – 222 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kindlon , D. and Garrison , W. 1984 . The Boston Naming Test: Norm data and cue utilization in a sample of normal 6‐ and 7‐year‐old children . Brain and Language , 21 : 255 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolb , B. and Whishaw , I. 1985 . Fundamentals of human neuropsychology , (2nd ed.) , New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• LaBarge , E. , Edwards , D. and Knesevich , J. W. 1986 . Performance in normal elderly on the Boston Naming Test . Brain and Language , 27 : 380 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lass , N. J. , De Paolo , A. M. , Simcoe , J. C. and Samuel , S. M. 1975 . Normative study of children's performance on the short form of the Token Test . Journal of Communication Disorders , 8 : 193 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezak , M. D. 1983 . Neuropsychological assessment , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Luria , A. R. 1966 . Higher cortical functions in man , Edited by: Haigh , B. New York : Basic Books . (Original work published 1962)
   Google Scholar
• Luria , A. R. 1973 . “ The frontal lobes and the regulation of behavior ” . In Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes , Edited by: Pribram , K. H. and Luria , A. R. 3 – 26 . New York : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Masure , M. C. and Tzavaras , A. 1976 . Perception de figures entrecroise'es par des sujets atteints de 1ésion corticales unilatérales [Perception of superimposed figures by subjects with unilateral cortical lesions] . Neuropsychologia , 14 : 371 – 374 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McAndrews , M. P. and Milner , B. 1991 . The frontal cortex and memory for temporal order . Neuropsychologia , 29 : 849 – 860 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesulam , M. M. 1985 . Principles of behavioral neurology , Philadelphia : Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Neisser , U. 1967 . Cognitive psychology , New York : Meredith .
   Google Scholar
• Osterrieth , P. A. 1944 . Le test de copie d'une figure complexe [The Complex‐Figure Copy Test] . Archives de Psychologie , 30 : 206 – 356 .
   Google Scholar
• Ostrosky , F. , Ardila , A. , Canseco , E. , Navarro , E. , Quintanar , L. and Meneses , S. . Evaluación neuropsicológica y factores socioculturales [Neuropsychological evaluation and sociocultural factors] . Paper presented at the World Congress of Psychology . Acapulco, Mexico. July ,
   Google Scholar
• Ostrosky , F. , Canseco , E. , Quintanar , L. , Navarro , E. and Ardila , A. 1985 . Sociocultural effects in neuropsychological assessment . International Journal of Neuroscience , 27 : 53 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrosky , F. , Quintanar , L. , Canseco , E. , Meneses , S. , Navarro , E. and Ardila , A. 1986 . Habilidades cognoscitivas y nivel sociocultural [Cognitive abilities and sociocultural level] . Revista de Investigación Clinica (Mexico) , 38 : 37 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rey , A. 1941 . L'examen psychologique dans Ies cas l'encephaiopathie traumatic [Psychological examination in cases of traumatic encephalopathy] . Archives de Psychologie , 28 : 286 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Roid , G. H. , Prifitera , A. and Ledbetter , M. 1988 . Confirmatory analysis of the factor structure of the Wechsler Memory Scale‐Revised . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 2 : 116 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosselli , M. and Ardila , A. 1991 . Rey‐Osterrieth Complex Figure: Effect of age and educational level . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 5 : 370 – 376 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosselli , M. , Ardila , A. , Florez , A. and Castro , C. 1990 . Normative data on the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination in a Spanish‐speaking population . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 12 : 313 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosselli , M. , Ardila , A. and Rosas , P. 1990 . Neuropsychological assessment in illiterates: II. Language and praxic abilities . Brain and Cognition , 12 : 281 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spreen , O. and Gaddes , W. H. 1969 . Developmental norms for 15 neuropsychological tests age 6 to 15 . Cortex , 5 : 171 – 191 .
   Google Scholar
• Spreen , O. and Strauss , E. 1991 . A compendium of neuropsychological tests , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stuss , D. T. and Benson , D. F. 1986 . The frontal lobes , New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Stuss , D. T. and Benson , D. F. 1987 . “ The frontal lobes and control of cognition and memory ” . In The frontal lobes revisited , Edited by: Perecman , E. 141 – 158 . New York : IRBN .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , E. M. 1959 . The appraisal of children with cerebral deficits , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , L. B. 1969 . Localization of cerebral lesions by psychological testing . Clinical Neurosurgery , 16 : 269 – 287 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Gorp , W. G. , Satz , P. , Kiersch , M. E. and Henry , R. 1986 . Normative data on the Boston Naming Test for a group of older adults . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 8 : 702 – 705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waber , D. P. and Holmes , J. M. 1985 . Assessing children's copy production of the Rey‐Osterrieth complex figure . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 7 : 264 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1945 . A standardized memory scale for clinical use . Journal of Psychology , 19 : 87 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1987 . Manual for the Wechsler Memory Scale‐Revised , San Antonio, TX : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Whitaker , H. A. and Noll , J. D. 1972 . Some linguistic parameters of the Token Test . Neuropsychologia , 10 : 395 – 404 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar