8
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Decreasing case fatality in myocardial infarction is explained by improved medical treatment

, Md, Phd, , MD, & , Md, Phd
Pages 39-49 | Received 07 Aug 2010, Accepted 09 Aug 2010, Published online: 23 May 2017

References

  • World Health Organization Statistical Information System. www.who.int/whosis/ 2009.
  • Morbidity and mortality. 2009 chart book on cardiovascular, lung and blood diseases. Bethesda, MD, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2009. www.nhIbi.nih.gov/resources/docs/cht-book.htm.
  • Writing Group Members, Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RI, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai 5, De Simone G, Ferguson TB, Ford E, Furie K, Gillespie C, Go A, Greenlund K, Haase N, Hailpern 5, Ho PM, Howard V, Kissela B, Kittner 5, Lackland D, Lisabeth L, Marelli A, McDermott MM, Meigs J, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino M, Nichol G, Roger VL, Rosamond W, Sacco R, Sorlie P. Stafford R, Thom T, Wasserthiel-Smoller 5, Wong ND, Wylie-Rosett J; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010; 121: e46–e215.
  • Abrahamsson P. Dellborg M, Rosengren A, Wilhelmsen L. Improved long-term prognosis after myocardial infarction 1984-1991. Eur HeartJ 1998; 19:1512–7.
  • Furman M, Dauerman H, Goldberg R, Yarzebski J, Lessard D, Gore J. Twenty-two year (1975-1997) trends in the incidence, in-hospital and long-term case fatality rates from initial Q-wave and non-Qwave myocardial infarction: a multi-hospital, community-wide perspective. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37:1571–80.
  • The ISIS-2 collaborative group. Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet 1988; 2(8607): 349–60.
  • GISSI. Long-term effects of intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardialinfarction: final report of the GISSI study. Lancet 1987; 2(8564): 871–4.
  • Becker R.The emergence of thrombocardiol-ogy. J Thromb Thrombolysis 1994; 1:41–3.
  • The GUSTO Investigators. An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:673–82.
  • The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO III) Investigators. A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:1118–23.
  • Van de Werf F, Adgey J, Ardissino D, Armstrong PW, Aylward P. Barbash G, Betriu A, Binbrek AS, Califf R, Diaz R, Fanebust R, Fox K, Granger C, Heikkil6 J, Husted 5, Jansky P. Langer A, Lupi E, Maseri A, Meyer J, Mlczoch J, Mocceti D, Myburgh D, Oto A, Paolasso E, Pehrsson K, Seabra-Gomes R, Soares-Piegas L, Siligrue D, Tendera M, Topol E, Toutouzas P. Vahanian A, Verheugt F, Wallentin L, White H. Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: the ASSENT-2 double-blind randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 354:716–22.
  • Sabatine MS, Cannon CP, Gibson CM, López-SencIón JL, Montalescot G, Theroux P. Claeys MJ, Cools F, Hill KA, Skene AM, McCabe CH, Braunwald E. Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin and fibrinolytic therapy for myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:1179–89.
  • Chen ZM, Jiang LX, Chen YP, Xie JX, Pan HC, Peto R, Collins R, Liu LS, COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) collaborative group. Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 366:1607–21.
  • de Bono DP, Simoons ML, Tijssen J, Arnold AE, Betriu A, Burgersdijk C, Lopez Bescos L, Mueller E, Pfisterer M, Van de Werf F, Zijlstra F, Verstraete M. Effect of early intravenous heparin on coronary patency, infarct size, and bleeding complications after alteplase thrombolysis: results of a randomised double blind European Cooperative Study Group trial. Br HeartJ 1992; 67: 122–8.
  • 45 Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (45). Lancet 1994; 344:1383-9.
  • Schwartz G, Olsson A, Ezekowitz M, Ganz P. Oliver M, Waters D, Zeiher A, Chaitman B, Leslie 5, Stern T. Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) Study Investigators. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACLE study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001; 285:1711–8.
  • Ray K, Cannon C, McCabe C, Cairns R, Tonkin A, Sacks F, Jackson G, Braunwald E. Early and late benefit of high-dose atorvastatin in patients with acute coronary syndromes: results from the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 1405–10.
  • Zijlstra F, De Boer M, Hoorntje J, Reiffers 5, ReiberJ, Suryapranata H. A comparison of immediate coronary angioplasty with intravenous streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:680–4.
  • Grines CL, Browne KF, Marco J, Rothbaum D, Stone GW, O’Keefe J, Overlie P. Donohue B, Chelliah N, Timmis GC, Vlietstra RE, Strzelecki M, Puchrowicz-Ochocki 5, O’Neill WW. A comparison of immediate angioplasty with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. The Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 673–9.
  • Sabatine MS, Cannon CP, Gibson CM, López-SencIón JL, Montalescot G, Theroux P. Lewis BS, Murphy SA, McCabe CH, Braunwald E. Effect of clopidogrel pretreatment before percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with fibrinolytics: the PCI-CLARITY study. JAMA 2005; 294: 1224–32.
  • Grines CL, Cox DA, Stone GW, Garcia E, Mattos LA, Giambartolomei A, Brodie BR, Madonna 0, Eijgelshoven M, Lansky AJ, O’Neill WW, Morice MC. Coronary angioplasty with or without stent implantation for acute myocardial infarction. Stent Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1949–56.
  • The Global Use of Strategies to open Occluded Coronary Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes (GUSTO 11b) Angioplasty Substudy Investigators. A clinical trial comparing primary coronary angioplasty with tissue plasminogen activator for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1997; 336:1621–8.
  • Widimsky P. Groch L, Zelizko M, Aschermann M, Bednar F, Suryapranata H. Multicenter randomized trial comparing transport to primary angioplasty versus immediate thrombolysis versus combined strategy for patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting to a community hospital without catheterization laboratory (the PRAGUE Study). Eur Heart J 2000; 21:823–31.
  • Andersen HR, Nielsen TT, Rasmussen K, Thuesen L, Kelbaek H, Thayssen P.Abildgaard U, Pedersen F, Madsen JK, Grande P, Villadsen AB, Krusell LR, Haghfelt T, Lomholt P. Husted SE, Vigholt E, Kjaergard HK, Mortensen LS, DANAMI-2 Investigators. A comparison of coronary angioplasty with fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 733–42.
  • The MIAMI trial research group. Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI). A randomised placebo-controlled international trial. Eur Heart J 1985; 6: 199–211.
  • Freemantle N, Cleland J, Young P. Mason J, Harrison J. Beta blockade after myocardial infarction:systematic review and meta regression analysis. BMJ 1999; 318:1730–7.
  • GISSI-3. GISSI-3: effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Gruppo Italian° per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’infarto Miocardico. Lancet 1994; 343:1115–22.
  • ISIS-4. ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Lancet 1995; 345: 669–85.
  • Beinart SC, Kolm P, Veledar E, Zhang Z, Mahoney EM, Bouin 0, Gabriel 5, Jackson J, Chen R, Caro J, Steinhubl 5, Topal E, Weintraub WS. Long-term cost effectiveness of early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel given for up to one year after percutaneous coronaryintervention results: from the Clopidogrel for the Reduction of Events During Observation (CREDO) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 761–9.
  • Kristjansson JM, Andersen K. Improved one-year survival after acute myocardial infarction in Iceland between 1986 and 1996. Cardiology 1999; 91:210–4.
  • Sigfusson N, Sigurdsson G, Agnarsson U, Gudmundsdottir II, Stefansdottir I, Sigvaldason H, Gudnason V. Declining coronary heart disease mortality in Iceland: contribution by incidence, recurrence and case fatality rate. Scand Cardiovasc J 2002; 36: 337–41.
  • Kuch B, Heier M, von Scheidt W, Kling B, Hoermann A, Meisinger C. 20-year trends in clinical characteristics, therapy and short-term prognosis in acute myocardial infarction according to presenting electrocardiogram: the MONICA/KORA AMI Registry (1985-2004). J Intern Med 2008; 264: 254–64.
  • Sigfusson N, Sigvaldason H, SteingrimsdottirL, Gudmundsdottir II, Stefansdottir ITT, Sigurdsson G. Decline in ischaemic heart disease in Iceland and change in risk factor levels. BMJ 1991; 302:1371–5.
  • Uemura K, Pisa Z. Trends in cardiovascular disease mortality in industrialized countries since 1950. World Health Stat Q 1988;41: 155–78.
  • MacIntyre K, Stewart 5, Capewell S, Chalmers JW, Pell JP, Boyd J, Finlayson A, Redpath A, Gilmour H, McMurray JJ. Gender and survival: a population-based study of 201,114 men and women following a first acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38:729–35.
  • Vaccarino V, Parsons L, Every NR, Barron HV, Krumholz HM. Sex-based differences in early mortality after myocardial infarction. National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 Participants. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 217–25.
  • Kanamasa K, Ishikawa K, Hayashi T, Hoshida 5, Yamada Y, Kawarabayashi T, Naka M, YokoiY, Matsuda M, Ogawa I. Increased cardiac mortality in women compared with men in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Intern Med 2004; 43:911–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.