23
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Concepts in Fetal Movement Research

, , , &
Pages 1-18 | Published online: 29 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Darwin CG. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. New York: The Heritage Press; 1963.
  • Fassnacht G. Theory and Practice of Observing Behaviour. New York, NY: Academic Press;1982.
  • Horak FB. Assumptions underlying motor control for neurologic rehabi-litation, In: Foundation for Physical Therapy. Contemporary Management of Mo-tor Control Problems. Proceedings of the II Step Conference. Fredericksburg, VA: Bookcrafters, Inc.; 1991:11–27.
  • Reinold E. Clinical value of fetal spontaneous movements in early pregnan-cy. J Perinatol Med. 1973;1:65–69.
  • Cintas HM. Fetal movements: an overview. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. l987;7(3): 1–15.
  • Tuck SM. Ultrasound monitoring of fetal behaviour. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1986;12(4):307–317.
  • Preyer W. Spezielle Physiologie des Embryo. Leipzig; Grieben:1985.
  • Swenson EA. The development of movement of albino rats before birth. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Lawrence, KA: University of Kansas;1926. Dissertation.
  • Windle WE, On DW. The development of behavior in chick embryos: spinal cord structure correlated with early somatic motility. J Comp Neurol. 1934; 60:287–308.
  • Hooker D. The Prenatal Origin of Behavior. 18th Porter Lecture. Law-rence, KA: University of Kansas Press;1952.
  • Humphrey T. Function of the nervous system during prenatal life, In: Stave V, ed. Perinatal Physiology. New York, NY: Plenum:1978;651–683.
  • Birnholz JC, Stephens JC, Faria M. Fetal movement patterns: a possible means of defining neurological developmental milestones in utero. Am J Roentgenol. 1978;130:537–540.
  • Hamburger V. Some aspects of the embryology of behavior. Quart Rev Biol. 1963;38:342–365.
  • Weiss P. Does sensory control play a constructive role in the development of motor coordination? Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1941;12:591–595.
  • Brown TG. On the activities of the central nervous system of the unborn fetus of the cat: with a discussion of the question whether progression is a "learnt" complex. J Physiol. (London). 1915;49:208–215.
  • Landme.sser LT, O'Donovan MJ. Activation patterns of embryonic chick hind-limb muscles recorded in ovo and in an isolated spinal cord preparation. J Physiol. 1984;347: 189–204.
  • Okado N. Onset of synapse formation in the human spinal cord. J Comp Neurol. 1981;201:211–219.
  • Saito K Development of spinal reflexes in the rat fetus studied in vitro. J Physiol. (London). 1979;294:581–594.
  • Bekoff A, Sabichi AL. Sensory control of the initiation of hatching in chicks: effects of a local anesthetic injected into the neck. Dev Psychobiol. 1987;20(5):489–495.
  • Bekoff A, Nusbaum MP, Sabichi AL, Clifford M. Neural control of limb coordination. 1. comparison for hatching and walking output patterns in normal and deafferented chicks. J Neurosci. 1987;7(8):2320–2330.
  • Oakley A. The history of ultrasonography in obstetrics. Birth. 1986;13:8–13.
  • Reinold E. Ultrasonics in early pregnancy, diagnostic scanning and fetal motor activity. Contrib Gynaecol Obstet. 1976;1:103–127.
  • Ianniruberto A, Tajani E. Ultrasonographic study of fetal movements. Se-min Perinatol. 1982;5(2): 175–181.
  • Milani Comparetti A. The neurophysiologic and clinical implications of studies on fetal motor behavior. Semin Perinatol. 1981;5(2):183–189.
  • deVries JIP. Visser GHA, Prechtl HFR. The emergence of fetal behavior, I.Qualitative aspects. Early Hum Dev. 1982;7:301–322.
  • deVries JIP, Visser GHA, Prechtl HFR. The emergence of fetal behavior. H.Quantitative aspects. Early Hum Dev. 1985;12:99–120.
  • deVries JIP, Visser GHA, Prechtl HFR. The emergence of fetal behavior. III. Individual differences and consistencies. Early Hum Dev. 1988;16:85–103.
  • Prechtl HFR. Qualitative changes of spontaneous movements in fetus and pre-term infant are a marker of neurological dysfunction. Early Hum Dev. 1990; 23:151–158.
  • Hadders-Algra M, Prechtl HFR. Developmental course of general move-ments in early infancy. I. descriptive analysis of change in form. Early Hum Dev. 1992;28:201–213.
  • Gesell A, llg FL. Child Development: An Introduction to the Study of Hu-man Growth. New York, NY: Harper 8c Brothers;1943:224–237.
  • Oppenheim RW. Ontogenetic adaptations and retrogressive processes in the development of the nervous system and behavior: A neuroembryological perspec-tive, In: Connolly KJ, Prechtl HFR, eds. Maturation, and Development: Biological and Psychological Perspectives. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott;1981:73–109.
  • Drachman DB, Sokoloff L. The role of movement in embryonic joint formation. Dev Biol. 1966;14:401–420.
  • Smith DW. Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation: Identification and Management of Mechanical Effects on Morphogenesis. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company;1981.
  • Bekoff M, Byuers JA, Bekoff A. Prenatal motility and postnatal play: Functional continuity? Dev Psychobiol. 1980;13:225–228.
  • Jeka JJ, Kelso JAS. The dynamic pattern approach to coordinated behav-ior: a tutorial review. In: Wallace SA, ed. Perspectives on the Coordination of Movement. New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishers;1989:3–45.
  • Prigogine I, Stengers I. Order Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue with Na-ture. New York, NY:Bantam Books;1984.
  • Sawada D, Caley MT. Dissipative structures. Educ Res. 1985; March:13–19.
  • Gottman TM. Chaos and regulated change in families: a metaphor for the study of transitions. In: Cowan PA, Hetherington M, eds. Family Transitions. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1991:247–272.
  • Clark JE, Whitall J, Phillips SJ. Human interlimb coordination: the first 6 months of independent walking. Dev Psychobiol. 1988;21(5):445–456.
  • Prechtl HFR. Continuity and Change in Early Neural Development. Clin-ics in Developmental Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott;1984:1–14.
  • Thelen E, Skala KD, Kelso JAS. The dynamic nature of early coordination: evidence from bilateral leg movements in young infants. Dev Psychol. 1987; 23(2): 179–186.
  • Robertson SS. Human cyclic motility: fetal-newborn continuities and new-born state differences. Dev Psychobiol. 1987;20(4): 425–442.
  • Als H. Toward a synactive theory of development: promise for the assess-ment and support of infant individuality. Infant Mental Health J. 1982;3:229–243.
  • Cranley M. Roots of attachment: the relationship of parents with their un-born. Birth Defects. 1981; 17(6):59–83.
  • Sparling JW, Seeds JW, Farran DC. The relationship of obstetric ultrasound to parent and infant behavior. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;72:902–907.
  • Heriza C. Motor development: traditional and contemporary theories. In: Foundation for Physical Therapy. Contemporary Management of Motor Control Problems. Proceedings of the If Step Conference. Fredericksburg, VA: Bookcrafters, Inc.; 1990;99–126.
  • Shea AM. Motor attainments in Down Syndrome. In: Foundation for Physical Therapy. Contemporary Management of Motor Control Problems. Pro-ceedings of the II Step Conference. Fredericksburg, VA: Bookcrafters, Inc.; 1990:225–236.
  • Hume RF, O'Donnell KJ, Stanger CL, Killam AP, Gingras JL. In utero co-caine exposure: observations of fetal behavioral state may predict neonatal out-come. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;161:685–690.
  • Purves D, Lichtman JW. Elimination of synapses in the developing nervous system. Science. 1980;210:153–157.
  • Herschkowitz N. Brain development in the fetus, neonate and infant. Biol Neonate. 1988; 54:1–19.
  • Devoe LD, Murray C, Faircoloth D, Ramos E. Vibroacoustic stimulation and fetal behavioral state in normal term human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;163:1156–1161.
  • Gagnon R, Hunse C, Carmichael L, Fellows F, Patrick J. Effects of vibratory acoustic stimulation on human fetal breathing and gross fetal body movements near term. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986;155:1227–1230.
  • Arulkumaran S. Anandakumar C, Wong YC, Ratnam SS. Evaluation of maternal perception of sound-evoked fetal movement as a test of antenatal fetal health. Obstet Gynecol. 1989;73:182–186.
  • Katz VL, McMurray R, Goodwin WE, Cefalo RC. Nonweightbearing ex-ercise during pregnancy on land and during immersion: a comparative study. An J Perinatol. 1990;7(3):281–284.
  • Thelen E, Ulrich BD. Hidden Skills. Monographs of the Society for Re-search in Child Development, Serial No.223. 1991: 56(1).
  • US Department of Health & Human Services. Healthy Children 2000. Washington, DC;DHHS No.HRSA-M-CH 91–2.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.