3
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Delayed-type hypersensitivity, in vitro T-cell responsiveness and risk of active coccidioidomycosis among HIV-infected patients living in the coccidioidal endemic area

Pages 245-250 | Published online: 28 Aug 2009

References

  • Birx DL, Brundage J, Larson K, et al. The prognostic utility of delayed-type hypersensitivity skin testing in the evaluation of HIV-infected patients. Military Medical Consortium for Applied Retroviral Research. J Acquired Immun Defic Syndr 1993; 6: 1248–1257.
  • Gordin FM, Hartigan PM, Klimas NG, et al. Delayed type hypersensitivity skin tests are an independent predictor of hu-man immunodeficiency virus disease progression. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group. J Infect Dis 1994; 169: 893–897.
  • Roos MTL, Miedema F, Koot M, et al. T cell function in vitro is an independent progression marker for AIDS in hu-man immunodeficiency virus-infected asymptomatic subjects. J Infect Dis 1995; 171: 531–536.
  • Dolan MJ, Clerici M, Blatt SP, et al. In vitro T cell function, delayed-type hypersensitivity skin testing and CD4T cellsubset phenotyping independently predict survival time in pa-tients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis 1995; 172: 79–87.
  • Fish DG, Ampel NM, Galgiani JN, et al. Coccidioidomycosis during human immunodeficiency virus infection. A review of 77 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 1990; 69: 384–391.
  • Jones JL, Fleming PL, Ciesielski CA, et al. Coccidioidomyco-sis among persons with AIDS in the United States. J Infect Dis 1995; 171: 961–966.
  • Singh VR, Smith DK, Lawrence J, et al. Coccidioidomycosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: re-view of 91 cases at a single institution. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 563–568.
  • Ampel NM, Dols CL, Galgiani JN. Coccidioidomycosis dur-ing human immunodeficiency virus infection: results of a prospective study in a coccidioidal endemic area. Am J Med 1993; 94: 235–240.
  • Lee ET. Statistical Methods for Survival Data Analysis, 2nd edn. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1992.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition for acquired immunodefi-ciency syndrome. M orb Mortal Wkly Rep 1987; 36: 1S–14S.
  • Ampel NM, Bejarano GC, Salas SD, Galgiani JN. In vitro assessment of cellular immunity in human coccidioidomycosis: relationship between dermal hypersensitivity, lymphocyte transformation, and lymphokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy adults. J Infect Dis 1992; 165: 710–715.
  • Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ. Biometry. The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. New York, NY: W. H. Free-man and Company, 1995.
  • Mellors JW, Munoz A, Giorgi JV, et al. Plasma viral load and CD4+ lymphocytes as prognostic markers of HIV-1 in-fection. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126: 946–954.
  • Cooper DA, Emery S. Therapeutic strategies for HIV infec-tion—time to think hard (editorial). New Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1319–1321.
  • Apolonio EG, Hoover DR, He Y, et al. Prognostic factors in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients with a CD4 ± lymphocyte count 50M. J Infect Dis 1995; 171: 829–836.
  • Graham NMH, Park LP, Piantadosi S, et al. Prognostic value of combined response markers among human im-munodeficiency virus-infected persons: aid in the decision to change zidovudine monotherapy. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20: 352–362.
  • Blatt SP, Hendrix CW, Butzin CA, et al. Delayed-type hyper-sensitivity skin testing predicts progression to AIDS in HIV-infected patients. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 177–184.
  • Markowitz N, Hansen NI, Wilcosky TC, et al. Tuberculin and energy testing in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative persons. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 185–193.
  • Moreno S, Baraia-Etxaburu J, Bouza E, et al. Risk for devel-oping tuberculosis among anergic patients infected with HIV. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 194–198.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.