Defining effective community support for long-term psychiatric patients according to behavioural principles

References

• Haines H, Abbot M. The future of mental health services in New Zealand: deinstitutionalisation. Government Printers, Wellington 1986
   Google Scholar
• Solomon P, Draine J. Satisfaction with mental health treatment in a randomized trial of consumer case management. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1994; 182: 179–184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priebe S, Gruyters T. The role of the helping alliance in psychiatric community care: a prospective study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1993; 181: 552–557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer LH, Evans IM. Non aversive behavioral interventions: a manual for home and community. Paul H. Brookes, Baltimore, MD 1989
   Google Scholar
• Horner RH, Dunlap G, Koegel RL, et al. Towards a technology of ‘nonaversive’ behavioral support. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 1990; 15: 125–132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank JD. Persuasion and healing. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD 1973, Revised
   Google Scholar
• Hayes SC, Jacobson NS, Folette VM, Dougher MJ. Acceptance and change: content and context in psychotherapy. Context, Reno, NV 1994
   Google Scholar
• Linehan MM. Cognitive behavioral therapy of borderline personality disorder. Guilford, New York 1993
   Google Scholar
• Linehan MM. Acceptance and change: the central dialectic in psychology. Acceptance and change: content and context in psychotherapy, SC Hayes, VM Jacobson, VM Follette, MJ Dougher. Context, Reno, NV 1994; 73–86
   Google Scholar
• Bentsen H, Notland TH, Boye B, et al. Criticism and hostility in relatives of patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses: demographic and clinical predictors. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1998; 97: 76–85
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ivanovic M, Vuletic Z, Bebbington P. Expressed emotion in the families of patients with schizophrenia and its influence on the course of the illness. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1994; 29: 61–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butzlaff RL, Hooley JM. Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: a meta‐analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998; 55: 547–552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccoby EE, Martin JA. Socialisation in the context of the family: Parent child interaction. Handbook of child psychology: socialization, personality and social development, ME Hetherington. Wiley, New York 1983; 1–101
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins JH, Karno M, De la Selva A, et al. Expressed emotion of relatives, maintenance of drug treatment, and relapse in schizophrenia and mania. Psychopharmalogical Bulletin 1986; 22: 621–627
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wig NN, Menon DK, Bedi H, et al. Expressed emotion and schizophrenia in North India. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 151: 156–173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tompson MC, Goldstein MJ, Lebell MB, Mintz LI, Marder SR, Mintz J. Schizophrenic patients' perceptions of their relatives' attitudes. Psychiatry Research 1995; 57: 155–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moos RH. Evaluating treatment environments: the quality of psychiatric and substance abuse programmes. Transaction, New Brunswick, NJ 1997
   Google Scholar
• Moos RH. Ward atmosphere scale manual3rd edn. Mind Garden, Paolo Alto, CA 1996
   Google Scholar
• Friis S. Characteristics of a good ward atmosphere. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1986; 74: 469–473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman MA, Warschausky S. Empowerment theory for rehabilitation research: conceptual and methodological issues. Rehabilitation Psychology 1998; 43: 3–16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck AT. Cognitive therapy and emotional disorders. International Universities Press, New York 1976
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress appraisal and coping. Springer, New York 1984
   Google Scholar
• Weiner B. An attributional theory of motivation and emotion. Springer‐Verlag, New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Weiner B, Perry R, Magnusson J. An attributional bias to stigma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988; 55: 738–748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavanagh DJ. Recent developments in expressed emotion and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 601–620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooley JM. Expressed emotion: a review of the critical literature. Clinical Psychology Review 1985; 5: 119–139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooley JM, Richters JE, Weintraub S, Neale JM. Psychopathology and marital distress: the positive side of positive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1987; 96: 27–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrowclough C, Johnston M, Tarrier N. Attributions, expressed emotion, and patient relapse: an attributional model of relatives' response to schizophrenic illness. Behavior Therapy 1994; 25: 67–88
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewin CR, MacCarthy B, Duda K, Vaughn CE. Attribution and expressed emotion in the relatives of patients with schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1991; 100: 546–554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison CA, Dadds MR. Attributions of symptomatology: an exploration of family factors associated with expressed emotion. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 26: 408–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooley JM, Licht DM. Expressed emotion and causal attributions in the spouses of depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1997; 106: 298–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisman A, Regeser‐Lopez S, Karno M, Jenkins J. An attributional analysis of expressed emotion in Mexican‐American families with schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1993; 102: 601–606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan PW. Social skills training in adult psychiatric populations: a meta‐analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 1995; 22: 203–210
   Google Scholar
• Meyer LH, Park HS, Genot‐Scheyer M, Schwartz I, Harry B. Participatory research: new approaches to the research to practice dilemma. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 1998; 23: 165–177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan RM, Connell JP. Perceived locus of causality and internalization: examining reasons for acting in two domains. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1989; 57: 749–761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csikszentmihalyi M, Figurski TJ. Self‐awareness and aversive experience in everyday life. Journal of Personality 1982; 50: 15–38
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blais MR, Sabourin S, Boucher C, Vallerand RJ. Toward a motivational model of couple happiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1990; 59: 1021–1031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman RP, DeRisi WJ, Mueser KT. Social skills training for psychiatric patients. Pergamon, New York 1989
   Google Scholar
• Falloon IRH, Brooker C, Graham‐Hole V. Psychosocial interventions for schizophrenia. Behavior Change 1992; 9: 238–245
   Google Scholar
• Bellack AS, Mueser KT, Morrison RL, Tieney A. Remediation of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 147: 1650–1655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan PW, Basit A. Generalization of social skills training for persons with severe mental illness. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 1990; 4: 191–206
   Google Scholar
• Evans IM. Staff development, caring and community. Preparing personnel to work with persons with severe disabilities, AP Kaiser, CM McWhorter. Paul H. Brookes, Baltimore, MD 1999; 181–201
   Google Scholar
• Durand VM. Severe behavior problems: a functional communication training approach. Guilford, New York 1990
   Google Scholar
• Greenley JR. Social control and EE. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1986; 174: 24–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrowclough C, Parle M. Appraisal, psychological adjustment and expressed emotion in relatives of patients suffering from schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 171: 26–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarrier N, Barrowclough C, Vaughn C, Porceddu K, Watts S, Freeman H. The community management of schizophrenia: a controlled trial of behavioural intervention with families to reduce relapse. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 153: 532–542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulger MW, Wandersman A, Goldman CR. Burdens and gratifications of caregiving: apprasial of parental care of adults with schizophrenia. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1993; 63: 255–265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chwalisz K. The perceived stress model of caregiver burden: evidence from spouses of persons with brain injury. Rehabilitation Psychology 1996; 41: 91–114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliot TR, Shewchuk R, Hagglund K, Harkins S. Occupational burnout, tolerance for stress and coping among nurses in rehabilitation units. Rehabilitation Psychology 1996; 41: 267–284
   Google Scholar
• Cassel JC. The contribution of the social environment to host resistance. American Journal of Epidemiology 1976; 104: 107–123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song L, Beigel DE, Milligan SE. Predictors of depressive symptomatology among lower social class caregivers of persons with chronic mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal 1997; 33: 269–286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefley HP. Expressed emotion: conceptual, clinical and social policy issues. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1992; 43: 591–598
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Howritz AV, Reinhard SC. Ethnic differences in caregiving duties and burdens among siblings of persons with severe mental illnesses. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 1995; 36: 138–150
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stueve A, Vine P, Struening EL. Perceived burden among caregivers of adults with serious mental illness: comparison of Black, Hispanic, and White families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1997; 67: 199–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bevan‐Brown J. Intellectual disability: a Maori perspective. Disability, family, whanau and society, K Ballard. Dunmore, Palmerston North, NZ 1994; 205–231
   Google Scholar
• Evans IM, Moltzen NL, Herbert A. General competencies for direct care staff providing behavioural support in community‐based mental health programmes: training manual. University of Waikato, Hamilton, NZ 1999
   Google Scholar