Building an ECT service: an outcomes-equivalent approach

REFERENCES

• Collins S. Terrible legacy of Lake Alice. New Zealand Herald 2001; 23, 27 October
   Google Scholar
• Little J D. ECT in the Asia Pacific Region – what do we know?. The Journal of ECT 2003; 19: 93–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiller J W.G, Lyndon R W. Electroconvulsive Therapy: An Australasian Guide, J W.G Tiller, R W Lyndon. Australian Postgraduate Medicine, Melbourne
   Google Scholar
• The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists. Clinical Memorandum No. 12: Electroconvulsive Therapy. Melbourne 1999
   Google Scholar
• Aged Community and Mental Health Division, Victorian Government. Department of Human Services. ECT Manual: Licensing, Legal Requirements and Clinical Practice Guidelines. Mental Health Branch, Melbourne 2000
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. The Practice of Electroconvulsive Therapy: Recommendations for Treatment, Training, and Privileging: A Task Force Report of the American Psychiatric Association, 2nd edn. APA, Washington, DC 2001
   Google Scholar
• The ECT Handbook. The Second Report of the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ Special Committee on ECT. Royal College of Psychiatrists, London 1995
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Guidelines on the Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy 2003, Technology Appraisal Guidance 59 Available at www.nice.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• The UK ECT Review Group. Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta analysis. Lancet 2003; 361: 799–808
   Google Scholar
• Petrides G, Fink M, Hussain M, et al. ECT remission rates in psychotic vs non-psychotic depressive patients: a report from CORE. The Journal of ECT 2001; 17: 244–253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markowitz J, Brown R, Sweeney J, Mann J J. Reduced length and cost of hospital stay for major depression in patients treated with ECT. American Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 144: 1025–1029
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beresford H R. Legal issues relating to electroconvulsive therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 1971; 25: 100–102
   Google Scholar
• Roy-Byrne P, Gerner R H. Legal restrictions on the use of ECT in California: clinical impact on the incompetent patient. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1981; 42: 300–303
   Google Scholar
• SANE. Media Room, Available at http://www.sane.org
   Google Scholar
• Wood D, Burgess P. Epidemiological analysis of electroconvulsive therapy in Victoria, Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 37: 307–311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrams R. Electroconvulsive Therapy, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, OxfordUK 2002
   Google Scholar
• Freeman C P.L, Hendry J, Fergusson G. National Audit of ECT in Scotland, Final Report. Scottish ECT Audit Network, Edinburgh 2000, Available at www.sean.org.uk/report
   Google Scholar
• Kellner C H. Towards the modal ECT treatment (Editorial). The Journal of ECT 2001; 17: 1–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Human Services. New Directions for Victoria’s Mental Health Services: The Next 5 Years. Metropolitan Health & Aged Care Services Division. Victorian Government Department of Human Services. 2002
   Google Scholar
• Little J D, McFarlane J, Henderson G, et al. A model for the development of a specialist ECT service in a rural setting. Australasian Psychiatry 1998; 6: 73–74
   Google Scholar
• Kramer B A. Certificate in ECT: a rush to judgment. Letter to the Editor. The Journal of ECT 2000; 16: 312–313
   Google Scholar
• Pippard J, Ellam L. Electroconvulsive treatment in Great Britain. British Journal of Psychiatry 1981; 139: 563–568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pippard J. Audit of electroconvulsive treatment in two National Health Service Regions. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 621–637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrade C, Agarawal A K, Reddy M V. The practice of ECT in India: II. The practical administration of ECT. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 35: 81–86
   Google Scholar
• Ng C, Schweitzer I, Iexopoulos P, et al. Efficacy and cognitive effects of RU electroconvulsive therapy. The Journal of ECT 2000; 16: 370–379
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. Recommended Minimum Facilities for Safe Anaesthetic Practice for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), Review T4. Melbourne 1994
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. APA, Washington 1994
   Google Scholar
• International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), 10th edn. Sydney National Centre for Classification in Health. 2000
   Google Scholar
• Endicott J, Spitzer R L. A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1978; 35: 837–844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrides G, Fink M. The “half-age” stimulation strategy for ECT dosing. Convulsive Therapy 1996; 12: 138–146
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abrams R. Stimulus titration and ECT dosing. The Journal of ECT 2002; 18: 3–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz C M, Manly D T. Efficiency ofthe stimulus characteristics of ECT. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1504–1506
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sobin C, Sackeim H A, Prudic J, Devanand M D, Moody B J, McElhiney M C. Predictors of retrograde amnesia following ECT. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 152: 995–1001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spreen O, Strauss E. A compendium of neuropsychological tests. Administration, Norms and Commentary, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998
   Google Scholar
• Sackeim H A, Prudic J, Devandand D P, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bilateral and right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy at different stimulus intensities. Archives of General Psychiatry 2000; 57
   Google Scholar
• Williams J B.W. A structured interview guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Archives of General Psychiatry 1988; 45: 742–747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crippa J AAAS, Sanches R F, Hallak J E.C, Loureiro S R, Zuardi A W. A structured interview guide increases brief psychiatric rating scale reliability in raters with low clinical experience. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2001; 103: 465–470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sackeim H A, Haskett R F, Mulsant B H, et al. Continuation pharmacotherapy in the prevention of relapse following electroconvulsive therapy. JAMA 2001; 285: 1299–1307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall W V, Reboussin D M, Weiner R D, Sackheim H D. Titrated moderately suprathreshold vs. fixed high-dose right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 2000; 57: 438–444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrams R. Commentary. Electroconvulsive therapy requires higher dosage levels. Archives of General Psychiatry 2000; 57: 445–446
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bailine S H, Rifkin A, Kayne E, et al. Comparison of bifrontal and bitemporal ECT for major depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 157: 121–123
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tang W-K, Ungvari G S. Asystole during electroconvulsive therapy: a case report. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 35: 382–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sackeim H A. Memory and ECT: from polarization to reconciliation [Editorial]. The Journal of ECT 2000; 16: 87–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrams R. Does brief pulse ECT cause persistent or permanent memory impairment [Guest Editorial]. The Journal of ECT 2002; 18: 71–73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerer B, Shapira B, Calev A, et al. Antidepressant and cognitive affects of twice-versus-three times weekly ECT. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 152: 564–570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sackeim H, Decina P, Prohovnik I, Malitz S. Seizure threshold in electroconvulsive therapy. Effects of sex, age, electrode placement, and number of treatments. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987; 44: 355–360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenblatt M. ECT: please, no more regulations!. American Journal of Psychiatry 1984; 141: 1409–140
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar