62
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Water-gymnastics reduced the intensity of back/low back pain in pregnant women

, , &
Pages 180-185 | Published online: 07 Aug 2009

References

  • Mantle MJ, Greenwood RM, Curry HLF. Backache in pregnancy. Rheumatol Rehab 1977; 16: 95–101.
  • Nwuga VCB. Pregnancy and back pain among upper class Nigerian women. Aust J Physiother 1982; 28: 8–11.
  • Fast A, Shapiro O, Ducommun EJ, Friedmann CN, Bonklas T, Floman Y. Low back pain during pregnancy. Spine 1987; 12 (4): 368–71.
  • Bullock JE, Gwendolen AJ, Bullock MI. The relationship of low back pain to postural changes during pregnancy. Aust J Physiother 1987; 33: 10–17.
  • Berg G, Hammar M, Moller-Nielsen J, Linden U, Torblad J. Low back pain during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1988; 71 (1): 71–4.
  • Östgaard HC, Andersson GBJ. Prevalence of back pain in pregnancy. Spine 1991; 16: 549–52.
  • Kristiansson R, Svärdsudd K, Von Schoultz B. Back pain during pregnancy. Spine 1996; 21 (6): 702–9.
  • Biering-Sörensen F. Low back trouble in a general population of 30-, 40-, 50-, and 60-year old men and women. Study design, representatives and basic results. Dan Med Bull 1992; 29: 289–99.
  • Östgaard HC, Andersson GBJ. Previous back pain and risk for developing back pain in a future pregnancy. Spine 1991; 16: 432–6.
  • The Swedish National Social Insurance Board. Sjukskriv- ning under graviditet (In Swedish.) Report to The Swedish Government, 1995.
  • Granath A. Vattengymnastik under graviditet (In Swedish.) Jordemodern 1996; 6: 263–6.
  • Ohnell C, Svensson B. Vattengympa – förlossningsförbered- else i vatten (In Swedish.) Spriline FOU Rapport, 1994.
  • Fernfors B, Wennersten-Johansson L, Åkerlind J. Vattengymnastik för gravida med ryggbesvär och bäckeninsufficiens (In Swedish.) Primärvårdens F O U-enhet, Linköping. Spriline F O U-Rapport, 1995.
  • Eriksson B, Guslen A. Vattengympa/förlossningförberedelse i vatten (In Swedish.) Landstinget Halland. Spriline Rapport, 1995; p. 6.
  • Seidlitz G. Vattengymnastik 1:a Upplagan (In Swedish.) Farsta Sweden; The Swedish Swimming Society, 1987–1988.
  • Seidlitz G. Vattengymnastik 2:a Upplagan (In Swedish.) Farsta Sweden; The Swedish Swimming Society, 1988–1991.
  • Spångberg P Vattengymnastik teori/praktik 1:a Upplagan (In Swedish.) Farsta Sweden; The Swedish Swimming Society, 1990.
  • Katz VL, McMurray R, Goodwin WE. Cefalo RC Nonweightbearing exercise during pregnancy on land and during immersion: a comparative study. Am J Perinatol 1990; 7(3): 281–4.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.