Association between external pelvimetry and vertex delivery complications in African women

References

• Tsu VD. Antenatal screening: its use in assessing obstetric risk factors in Zimbabwe. J Epidemiol Community Health 1994; 48: 297–305.
   Google Scholar
• AbouZahr C, Wardlaw T, Stanton C, Hill K. Maternal mortality. World Health Stat Q 1996; 42: 77–87.
   Google Scholar
• Smith JB, Burton NF, Nelson G, Fortney JA, Duale S. Hospital deaths in a high risk obstetric population: Karawa, Zaïre. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1986; 24: 225–34.
   Google Scholar
• Kwast BE. Obstructed labour: its contribution to maternal mortality. Midwifery 1992; 8: 3–7.
   Google Scholar
• Nkata M. Maternal mortality due to obstructed labor. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1997; 57: 65–6.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly J. Vesico-vaginal and recto-vaginal fistulae. J R Soc Med 1992; 85: 257–8.
   Google Scholar
• Kaltreider FD. The Dystocias. In: Benson RC, editor. Current Obstetric and Gynecologic Diagnosis and Treatment, 3rd edn. Los Altos, California: Lange Medical Publications, 1980: 850–76.
   Google Scholar
• Kasongo Project Team. Antenatal screening for fetopelvic dystocias. A cost-effectiveness approach to the choice of simple indicators for use auxiliary personnel. J Trop Med Hyg 1984; 87: 173–83.
   Google Scholar
• van Roosmalen J, van Roosmalen-Wiebenga MW Effectiveness of seminars in training rural health workers. Trop Doct 1986; 16: 90–2.
   Google Scholar
• van Roosmalen J, Brand R. Maternal height and the outcome of labor in rural Tanzania. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1992; 37: 169–77.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. Maternal Anthropometry and Pregnancy Outcomes. A WHO collaborative study. WHO Bull 1995; 73: 1–69.
   Google Scholar
• Dujardin B, Van Cutsem R, Lambrechts T. The value of maternal height as a risk factor of dystocia: a meta-analysis. Trop Med Int Health 1996; 1: 510–20.
   Google Scholar
• Möller B, Lindmark G. Short stature: an obstetric risk factor? A comparison of two villages in Tanzania. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997; 76: 394–7.
   Google Scholar
• Burgess HA. Anthropometric measures as a predictor of cephalopelvic disproportion. Trop Doct 1997; 27: 135–8.
   Google Scholar
• Frame S, Moore J, Peters Allison, Hall D. Maternal height and shoe size as predictors of pelvic disproportion: an assessment. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1985; 92: 1239–45.
   Google Scholar
• Ince JGH, Young M. The bony pelvis and its influence on labour: A radiological and clinical study of 500 women. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1940; 47: 130–90.
   Google Scholar
• Floberg J, Belfrage P, Carlsson M, Ohlsen H. The pelvic outlet. A comparison between clinical evaluation and radiologic pelvimetry. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1986; 65: 321–6.
   Google Scholar
• Fine EA, Bracken M, Berkowitz R. An evaluation of the usefulness of x-ray pelvimetry: Comparison of the Thoms and modified Ball methods with manual pelvimetry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 137: 15–20.
   Google Scholar
• Hanzal E, Kainz Ch, Hoffmann G, Deutinger J. An analysis of the prediction of cephalopelvic disproportion. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1993; 253: 161–6.
   Google Scholar
• Mahomed K, Nyoni R, Mulambo T, Kasule J, Jacobus E. Randomised controlled trial of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring. Br Med J 1994; 308: 497–500.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart KS, Cowan DB, Philpott RH. Pelvic dimensions and the outcome of trial labour in Shona and Zulu primi- gravidas. S Afr Med J 1979; 55: 847–51.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart KS, Philpott RH. Fetal response to cephalopelvic disproportion. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1980; 87: 641–9.
   Google Scholar
• Sennet ES, Fallis GB. Vacuum extraction: use in a small rural hospital (Clinical Observations). Can Med Assoc J 1983; 129: 575–8.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson AM, Barron LS. Causes of perinatal mortality. Clinico-pathological classifications. In Barron SL, Thompson AM. editors. Obstetrical Epidemiology. London: Academic Press Inc. 1983: 360–5.
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC III, Hankins GDV et al. In: Williams Obstetrics, 20th ed. Dystocia Due to Pelvic Contraction. Int Edn 1997: 461–72.
   Google Scholar
• Hannah WJ. Management of relative fetopelvic disproportion. In: Langnickel D, Ed. Problems of the Pelvic Passageway. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987: 92–101.
   Google Scholar
• De Muylder X. Perinatal mortality audit in a Zimbabwean district. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1989; 3: 284–93.
   Google Scholar
• Semini F, Maillard F, Breat G. Cesarean section odds ratios. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1990; 34: 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Holmberg NG. Clinical evaluation of the pelvic outlet. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1966; 45: 377–82.
   Google Scholar
• Kappel B, Eriksen KB, Hansen L, Hyidman B, Krag-Olsen B, Nielsen J et al. Short stature in Scandinavian women. An obstetrical risk factor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1987; 66: 153–8.
   Google Scholar