References
- Melnick G, DeLeon G, Hawke J, Jainchill N, Kressel D. Motivation and readiness for therapeutic community treatment among adolescents and adult substance abusers. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997; 23(4)485–506, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Prochaska J O, DiClemente C C, Norcross J C. In search of how people change: applications to addictive behaviors. Am Psychol 1992; 47: 1102–1114, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- DeLeon G. What psychologists can learn from addiction treatment research. Special Edition on Recent Developments in Psychosocial Treatment of the Addictions, J L Sorensen, J Zweben. Psychol Addic Behav, 1993; Vol. 7: 103–109
- DeLeon G. Integrative recovery: a stage paradigm. Subst Abuse 1996; 17(1)51–63
- DeLeon G. The Therapeutic Community: Study of Effectiveness, National Institute on Drug Abuse Treatment Research Monograph (no monograph number). Publication number (ADM)84‐1286. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C., 1984
- Simpson D D, Sells S. Effectiveness of treatment for drug abuse: an overview of the DARP research program. Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse 1982; 2: 7–29
- Hubbard R L, Collins J J, Valley Rachel J, Cavanaugh E R. The Criminal Justice Client in Drug Abuse Treatment. Compulsory Treatment of Drug Abuse: Research and Clinical Practice. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 86, C G Leukefeld, F M Tims. DHHS Publication No. (ADM)88‐1578, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1988
- Condelli W S, DeLeon G. Fixed and dynamic predictors of client retention in therapeutic communities. J Subst Treatment 1993; 10: 11–16, [CSA]
- DiClemente C C, Prochaska J O. Toward a comprehensive, transtheoretical model of change: stages of change and addictive behaviors. Treating Addictive Behaviors2nd ed, W R Miller, N Heather. Plenum Press, New York 1998; 3–24
- Pompi K F. Adolescents in Therapeutic Communities. Therapeutic Communitites: Advances in Research and Application, F M Tims, G DeLeon, N Jainchill. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 144, NIH Publication No. 94‐3633, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1994
- Pompi R F, Resnick J. Retention in a therapeutic community for court‐referred adolescents and young adults. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1987; 13(3)309–325, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Condelli W S. Client evaluations of therapeutic communities and retention. Therapeutic Communities for Addictions, G DeLeon, J T Ziegenfuss. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 1986; 131–139
- DeLeon G, Deitch D. Treatment of the Adolescent Substance Abuser in a Therapeutic Community. Treatment Services for Adolescent Substance Abusers, A Friedman, G Beschner. DHHS Publication No. (ADM)85‐1342, National Institute of Drug Abuse, Rockville, Maryland 1985; 216–230
- DeLeon G, Melnick G, Kressel D, Jainchill N. Circumstances, motivation, readiness, and suitability (The CMRS scales): predicting retention in therapeutic community treatment. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1994; 20(4)495–515, [CSA]
- Mezzich J E, Solomon H. Taxonomy and Behavioral Science: Comparative Performance of Grouping Methods. Academic Press, New York 1980
- Everitt B. Cluster Analysis2nd ed. Gower‐Halstead, New York 1980
- Harrison P A, Hoffman N G. Substance Use Disorder Diagnosis Schedule (SUDDS). Norman G. Hoffman, St. Paul, MN 1987
- Bird H, Shaffer D, Fisher P, Gould M S, Staghezza B, Chen J, Hoven C. The Columbia Impairment Scale (CIS): pilot findings on a measure of global impairment for children and adolescents. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 1993; 3: 167–176
- Bird H R, Yager T J, Staghezza B, Gould M S, Canino G, Rubio‐Stipec M. Global measures of impairment for epidemiological and clinical use with children and adolescents. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 1996; 6: 295–307
- Achenbach T M. Manual for the Youth Self‐Report and 1991 Profile. Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 1991
- Breda C. Final Report: Mental Health Services of Youthful Offenders. Center for Mental Health Policy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN February, 2003; 1–88
- U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Minorities in the juvenile justice system. National Report Series: Juvenile Justice Bulletin. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1999