Improvement in Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Resistance of an Austempered Cast Steel by a Novel Two-Step Austempering Process

References

• Dodd , J. 1978 . High strength, high ductility ductile irons . Modern Casting , 68 ( 5 ) : 60 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Gundalach , R.B. and Janowak , J.F. 1983 . Development of a ductile iron for commercial austempering . AFS Transaction , 94 : 377 – 388 .
   Google Scholar
• Harding , R.A. and Gilbert , G.N.J. 1986 . Why the properties of ductile irons should interest engineers . British Foundryman , 79 : 489 – 496 .
   Google Scholar
• Johansson , M. 1977 . Austenitic bainitic ductile iron . AFS Transaction , 85 : 117 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Putatunda , S.K et al. 1993 . Influence of microstructure on high cycle fatigue behavior of austempered ductile cast iron . Materials Characterization , 30 : 221 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanmugam , P. , Rao , P.P. , Udupa , K.R. and Venkataraman , N. 1994 . Effect of microstructure on the fatigue strength of an austempered ductile iron . Journal of Materials Science , 29 : 4933 – 4940 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartosiewicz , L. , Duraiswamy , S. , Sengupta , A. and Putatunda , S.K. 1991 . Near threshold fatigue crack growth behavior of austempered ductile cast iron . Morris Fine Symposium , : 135 – 138 . TMS, Detroit
   Google Scholar
• Bartosiewicz , L. , Krause , A.R. , Sengupta , A. and Putatunda , S.K. 1990 . Relationship between fatigue threshold and fatigue strength in austempered ductile cast iron . International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis, ISTFA, ASM , 16 : 323 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , P.P. and Putatunda , S.K. July 1997 . Influence of microstructure on fracture toughness of austempered ductile cast iron . Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A , 28-A : 1457 – 1470 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putatunda , S.K. and Singh , I. 1995 . Fracture toughness of unalloyed austempered ductile cast iron . Journal of Testing and Evaluating , 23 ( 5 ) : 325 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad Rao , P. and Putatunda , S.K. December 1998 . Dependence of fracture toughness of austempered ductile cast iron on austempering temperature . Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A , 29 A : 3005 – 3016 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doong , J.L. and Chen , C. 1989 . Fracture toughness of bainitic–nodular cast iron . Fatigue Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures , 12 : 155 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorazil , E. and Holzman , M. 1991 . Fracture behavior of austempered ductile iron . Proceeding World Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron . March 1991 , Bloomingdale, IL. pp. 32 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Grech , M. , Bowen , P. and Young , J.M. 1991 . Effect of austempering temperature on the fracture toughness and tensile properties of an ADI alloyed with copper and nickel . Proc. World Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron . March 1991 , Bloomingdale, IL. pp. 338 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , I. and Schuchert , A. 1987 . Unlubricated wear of austempered ductile cast iron . Zeitschrift for Metallkunde , 78 : 871 – 875 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , G. and Grupke , C. 1986 . Design consideration and product applications of ADI casting . 2nd International Conference on Ductile Iron . March 1986 , Ann Arbor, Michigan. pp. 349 – 358 .
   Google Scholar
• Panasiewicz , J. , Grupke , C. and Huth , J. 1991 . Chrysler's experience with austempered ductile iron . World Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron . March 1991 , Bloomingdale, IL. pp. 176 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Okazaki , K. , Asai , H. , Tokuyoshi , M. , Kusonoki , H. and Sakahara , H. 1991 . Proceeding World Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron . March 1991 , Bloomingdale, IL. pp. 288 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Shiokara , T. 1978 . On the Austempered ductile cast iron, their mechanical properties and some practical applications . 59th Japan Ductile Cast Iron, Association conference . 1978 , Tokyo, Japan. pp. 138 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Gundlach , R.B. and Janowak , J.F. 1985 . Austempered ductile iron combined with toughness and ductility . Metal Progress , 128 : 19 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Rouns , T.N. , Rundman , K.B. and Moore , D.J. 1984 . On the structure properties of austempered ductile cast iron . AFS Transaction , 92 : 815 – 840 .
   Google Scholar
• Schissler , J.M. and Saverna , J. 1985 . Segregation effects on the formation of ADI structure . Journal of Heat Treating , 16 : 167 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Faucher , B. and Wong , K.C. 1987 . AFS Transaction , 95 : 127 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi , T. , Abe , T. and Tada , S. June 1996 . Effect of bainitic transformation and retained austenite on mechanical properties of austempered spherodial graphite cast steel . Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A , 27A : 1589 – 1598 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , Z.K. and Smallman , R.E. 1994 . Some observations on the fracture of austempered ductile iron . Scripta Metallurgica Materialia , 31 ( 1 ) : 137 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Voigt , R.C. , Hane , H.D. and Eldoky , I.M. 1992 . Microstructural aspect of fracture in austempered ductile cast iron . 2nd International Conference on Austempered Ductile Cast Iron . 1992 , Ann Arbor, Michigan. pp. 327 – 338 .
   Google Scholar
• Putatunda , S.K. 2001 . Fracture toughness of a high carbon and high silicon steel . Materials Science and Engineering A , A 297 : 31 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , YanXiang. and Chen , X. 2001 . Microstructure and mechanical properties of austempered high silicon cast steel . Materials Science and Engineering A , A 308 : 227 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putatunda , S.K. December 2001 . Austempering of a silicon manganese cast steel . Materials and Manufacturing Process , 16 ( 6 ) : 743 – 762 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putatunda , S.K. Mechanical properties of a high carbon, high silicon and high manganese steel . Proceeding of the Conference, 10th International Conference on Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials . Edited by: Srivatsan , T. and Lausser , D.R. pp. 374 – 375 . Indianapolis, Indiana : TMS publication .
   Google Scholar
• Hertzberg , R.W. 1986 . Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials , 3 654 – 668 . John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Dieter , G. 1986 . Mechanical Metallurgy , 3 McGraw Hills .
   Google Scholar
• ASTM E-399, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1998, Vol. 03.01, pp. 745–757
   Google Scholar
• ASTM E-8: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1998, Vol. 03.01, pp. 545–557
   Google Scholar
• Rundman , K.B. and Klug , R.C. 1982 . Xray and metallographic studies of an austempered ductile iron . Transaction of the American Foundrymen Society , 90 : 499 – 508 .
   Google Scholar
• Culity , B.D. 1978 . Elements of X-ray Diffraction , 2 369 – 420 . Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi , T. and Toshini Ko , A . 1993 . Journal of Japan Foundrymen Society , 65 : 87 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• ASTM A247: Annual Book of ASTM Standard, 1992, Vol. 03.01 pp. 742–745
   Google Scholar
• Putatunda , S.K. and Gadicherla , P. 1991 . Influence of austempering temperature on fracture toughness of a low manganese austempered ductile cast iron with ferritic cast structure . Materials Science and Engineering , A 268 : 15 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Sandvik , B.P.J. May 1982 . The bainitic reaction in Fe-Si-C alloys: the primary stage . Metallurgical Transactions , 13 A : 777 – 787 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putatunda , S.K. September 2001 . Development of austempered ductile iron with simultaneous high yield strength and fracture toughness by novel austempering process . Materials Science and Engineering A , A 315 : 70 – 80 .
   Google Scholar