Synthesis of Oxide Nanopowders in NanoSpray^SM Diffusion Flames

References

• Gleiter , H. 1992 . Materials with ultrafine microstructure: retrospective and perspectives . Nanostruct. Mater. , 1 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Grieve , K. , Mulvaney , P. and Grieser , F. 2000 . Synthesis and electronic properties of semiconductor nanoparticles quantum dots . Curr. Opin. Colloid Interf. Sci. , 5 : 168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong , Y. and Pratsinis , S.E. 1993 . Formation of agglomerated particles by coagulation and sintering . J. Aerosol Sci. , 24 : 283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruis , F.E. , Fissan , H. and Peled , H. 1998 . Synthesis of nanoparticles in the gas phase for electronic, optical and magnetic applications—a review . J. Aerosol Sci. , 29 : 511
   Google Scholar
• Milosevic , O. , Maric , R. , Ohara , S. and Fukui , T. 2000 . Aerosol Synthesis of Phosphor Based on Eu3+ Activated Gadolinium Oxide Matrices . 7th International Ceramic Proceedings Science . May 15–18 2000 , Inuyama, Japan.
   Google Scholar
• Tian , C. and Chan , S.W. 2000 . Ionic conductivities, sintering temperatures and microstructures of bulk ceramic CeO doped with Y2O3 . Solid State Ionics , 134 : 89
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maric , R. , Steward , S. , Faguy , P. and Oljaca , M. 2003 . Electrolyte materials for intermediate temperature fuel cells produced via combustion chemical vapor condensation . Electrochem. Solid State Lett. , 6 ( 5 ) : A91
   Google Scholar
• Stark , W.J. , Wagner , K. , Pratsinis , S.E. and Baiker , A. 2001 . Flame aerosol synthesis of vanadia–titania nanoparticles: structural and catalytic properties in the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 . J. Catal. , 197 : 182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laine , R.M. , Baranawal , R. , Hinklin , T. , Treadwell , D. , Sutorik , A. , Bickmore , C. , Waldner , K. and Neo , S.S. 1999 . Making nanosized oxide powders from precursors by flame spray pyrolysis . Key Eng. Mater. , 159 : 17
   Google Scholar
• Zachariah , M.R. and Huzarewicz , S. 1991 . Flame synthesis of high-Tc superconductors . Combust. Flame , 87 : 100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriegel , R. , Topfer , J. , Preuss , N. , Grimm , S. and Boer , J. 1994 . Flame pyrolysis: a preparation route for ultrafine powders of metastable beta -SrMnO3 and NiMn2O4 . J. Mater. Sci. Lett. , 13 : 1111
   Google Scholar
• Chan , W.C.W. and Nie , S.M. 1998 . Quantum dot bioconjugates for ultrasensitive nonisotopic detection . Science , 281 : 2016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madler , L. , Stark , W.J. and Pratsinis , S.E. 2002 . Rapid synthesis of stable ZnO quantum dots . J. Appl. Phys. , 92 ( 11 ) : 6537
   Google Scholar
• Madler , L. , Stark , W.J. and Pratsinis , S.E. 2002 . Flame-made ceria nanopowders . J. Mater. Res. , 17 ( 6 ) : 1356
   Google Scholar
• Stark , W.J. , Madler , L. , Maciejewski , M. , Pratsinis , S.E. and Baiker , A. 2003 . Flame synthesis of nanocrystalline ceria–zirconia: effect of carrier liquid . Chem. Commun. , 5 : 588
   Google Scholar
• Wooldridge , M.S. 1998 . Gas-phase combustion synthesis of particles . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 24 : 63
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn , H. 1997 . Gas phase synthesis of nanocrystalline materials . Nanostruct. Mater. , 9 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Messing , G. , Zhang , S.C. and Jayanthi , G.V. 1993 . Ceramic powder synthesis by spray pyrolysis . Am. Ceram. Soc. , 76 ( 11 ) : 2707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skandan , G. , Chen , Y.J. , Glumac , N. and Kear , B.H. 1999 . Synthesis of oxide nanoparticles in low pressure flames . Nanostruct. Mater. , 11 ( 2 ) : 149
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A.T. , Carter , W.B. and Cochran , J.K. 1993 . Combustion chemical-vapor-deposition—a novel thin-film deposition technique . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 63 ( 2 ) : 266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickmore , C.R. , Waldner , K.F. , Treadwell , D.R. and Laine , R.M. 1996 . Ultra fine spinel powders by flame spray pyrolysis of a magnesium aluminum double alkoxide . J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , 79 ( 5 ) : 1419
   Google Scholar
• Stark , W.J. and Pratsinis , S.E. 2002 . Aerosol flame reactors for manufacture of nanoparticles . Powder Technol. , 126 : 103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madler , L. , Kammler , H.K. , Mueller , R. and Pratsinis , S.E. 2002 . Controlled synthesis of nanostructured particles by flame spray pyrolysis . J. Aerosol Sci. , 33 : 369
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tikkanen , J. , Gross , K.A. , Berndt , C.C. , Pitkanen , V. , Kesinen , J. , Raghu , S. , Rajala , M. and Karthikeyan , J. 1997 . Characteristics of the liquid flame spray process . Surface Coatings Technol. , 90 : 210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J.Y. , Lubarsky , E. , Zinn , B.T. , Sundell , S.D. , Lal , M. and Oljaca , M. 2002 . Optical Diagnostics of Oscillatory Combustion Processes Controlled by Modification of Atomizing Properties 0192 AIAA Paper
   Google Scholar
• Oljaca , M. , Lal , M. , Lubarsky , E. , Genin , F. , Menon , S. and Sekar , B. 2002 . Influence of Atomization Quality on Combustion in a Swirl Combustor 3648 AIAA Paper
   Google Scholar
• Oljaca , M. , Xing , Y. , Lovelace , C. , Shanmungam , S. and Hunt , A.T. 2002 . Flame synthesis of nanopowders via combustion chemical vapor deposition . J. Mater. Sci. Lett. , 21 : 621
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , G.K. and Hall , W.H. 1953 . Acta Metall. , 1 : 22
   Google Scholar
• Oljaca , M. , Luten , H. , Tomov , T. , Sundell , S. and Hunt , A. 2003 . Ba x Sr1− x TiO3 deposition in atmospheric-pressure spray flame: combustion monitoring and optimization of thin film properties . Surface Eng. , 19 ( 1 ) : 51
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankins , T.P. and Hanson , R.K. 2001 . Soot pyrometry using modulated absorption and emission . Combust. Flame , 126 : 1669
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milosevic , O. , Jordovic , B. and Uskokovic , D. 1994 . Preparation of fine spherical ZnO powders by an ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method . Mater. Lett. , 19 : 165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodas , T.T. and Hampden-Smith , M.J. 1999 . Aerosol Processing of Materials 306 New York : Wiley-VCH .
   Google Scholar
• Kammler , H.K. , Mueller , R. , Senn , O. and Pratsinis , S.E. 2001 . Synthesis of silica-carbon particles in a turbulent H2-air flame aerosol reactor . AIChE J. , 47 : 1533
   Google Scholar