1,387
Views
172
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Recent Applications of Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectrometry: A Review of Material Approaches

, , &
Pages 27-97 | Published online: 18 Aug 2006

References

  • Song , K. , Lee , Y. I. and Sneddon , J. 1997 . Application of laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. , 32 ( 3 ) : 183 – 235 .
  • Thiem , T. L. , Lee , Y. I. and Sneddon , J. 1992 . Lasers in atomic spectroscopy: selected applications . Microchem. J. , 45 : 1 – 35 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lee , Y. I. , Song , K. and Sneddon , J. 2000 . Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectrometry Edited by: Lee , Y. I. , Song , K. and Sneddon , J. Huntington, New York : Nova Science Pub. .
  • Rusak , D. A. , Castle , B. C. , Smith , B. W. and Winefordner , J. D. 1997 . Fundamentals and applications of laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 27 : 257 – 290 .
  • Tognoni , E. , Palleschi , V. , Corsi , M. and Cristoforetti , G. 2002 . Quantitative micro‐analysis by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy: a review of the experimental approaches . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 1115 – 1130 . [CROSSREF]
  • Song , K. , Lee , Y. I. and Sneddon , J. 2002 . Recent developments in instrumentation for laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. , 37 ( 1 ) : 89 – 117 .
  • Sneddon , J. and Lee , Y. I. 2000 . Application of laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry in urban health . Microchem. J. , 67 : 201 – 205 . [CROSSREF]
  • Sneddon , J. and Lee , Y. I. 1999 . Novel and recent applications of elemental determination by laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Anal. Lett. , 32 ( 11 ) : 2143 – 2162 .
  • Song , K. , Cha , H. , Lee , J. , Choi , J. S. and Lee , Y. I. 1997 . Determination of trace elements in zinc‐base alloys and rock samples using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) . J. Kor. Phys. Soc. , 30 ( 2 ) : 463 – 468 .
  • St‐Onge , L. , Sabsabi , M. and Cielo , P. 1997 . Quantitative analysis of additives in solid zinc alloys by laser‐induced plasma spectrometry . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 12 : 997 – 1004 . [CROSSREF]
  • Kim , D. E. , Yoo , K. J. , Park , H. K. , Oh , K. J. and Kim , D. W. 1997 . Quantitative analysis of aluminum impurities in zinc alloy by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 51 ( 1 ) : 22 – 29 . [CROSSREF]
  • Ciucci , A. , Corsi , M. , Palleschi , V. , Rastelli , S. , Salvetti , A. and Tongnoi , E. 1999 . New procedure for quantitative elemental analysis by laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 53 ( 8 ) : 960 – 964 . [CROSSREF]
  • Kuzuya , M. and Aranami , H. 2000 . Analysis of a high‐concentration copper in metal alloys by emission spectroscopy of a laser‐produced plasma in air at atmospheric pressure . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 55 : 1423 – 1430 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Rieger , G. W. , Taschuk , M. , Tsui , Y. Y. and Fedosejevs , R. 2002 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for microanalysis using submillijoule UV laser pulses . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 6 ) : 689 – 698 . [CROSSREF]
  • Rai , A. K. , Yueh , F. Y. and Singh , J. P. 2002 . High temperature fiber optic laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy sensor for analysis of molten alloy constituents . Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 73 ( 10 ) : 3589 – 3599 . [CROSSREF]
  • Bulajic , D. , Cristoforetti , G. , Hidalgo , M. , Legnaioli , S. , Palleschi , S. , Salvetti , A. , Tognoni , E. , Green , S. , Bates , D. , Steiger , A. , Fonseca , J. , Martins , J. , Tozer , B. , Wells , D. , Wells , R. and Harith , M. A. 2002 . Diagnostics of high‐temperature steel pipes in industrial environment by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy technique: the LIBSGRAIN project . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 1181 – 1192 . [CROSSREF]
  • Panne , U. , Neuhauser , R. E. , Haisic , C. , Fink , H. and Niessner , R. 2002 . Remote analysis of a mineral melt by laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 3 ) : 375 – 380 . [CROSSREF]
  • Gomba , J. M. , D'Angelo , C. , Bertuccelli , D. and Bertuccelli , G. 2001 . Spectroscopic characterization of laser induced breakdown in aluminium‐lithium alloy samples for quantitative determination of traces . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 695 – 705 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Mokhbat , E. A. and Hahn , D. W. 2002 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for the analysis of cobalt‐chromium orthopaedic wear debris particles . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 8 ) : 984 – 993 . [CROSSREF]
  • Whitehouse , A. I. , Young , J. , Botheroyd , I. M. , Lawson , S. , Evans , C. P. and Wright , J. 2001 . Remote material analysis of nuclear power station steam generator tubes by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 821 – 830 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Goode , S. R. , Morgan , S. L. , Hoskins , R. and Oxsher , A. 2000 . Identifying alloys by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy with a time‐resolved high resolution echelle spectrometer . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 15 : 1133 – 1138 . [CROSSREF]
  • García‐Ayuso , L. E. , Amador‐Hernández , J. , Fernádez‐Romero , J. M. and Luque de Castro , M. D. 2002 . Characterization of jewellery products by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Anal. Chim. Acta , 457 : 247 – 256 . [CROSSREF]
  • Palanco , S. and Laserna , J. J. 2000 . Full automation of a laser‐induced breakdown spectrometer for quality assessment in the steel industry with sample handling, surface preparation and quantitative analysis capabilities . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 15 : 1321 – 1327 . [CROSSREF]
  • Cabalin , L. M. , Romero , D. , Baena , J. M. and Laserna , J. J. 1999 . Effect of surface topography in the characterization of stainless steel using laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Sur. Interface Anal. , 27 : 805 – 810 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Bassiotis , I. , Diamantopoulou , A. , Giannoundakos , A. , Roubani‐Kalantzopoulou , F. and Kompitsas , M. 2001 . Effects of experimental parameters in quantitative analysis of steel alloy by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 671 – 683 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Sturm , V. , Peter , L. and Noll , R. 2000 . Steel analysis with laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry in the vacuum ultraviolet . Appl. Spectrosc. , 54 ( 9 ) : 1275 – 1278 . [CROSSREF]
  • Hemmerlin , M. , Meilland , R. , Falk , H. , Wintjens , P. and Paulard , L. 2001 . Application of vacuum ultraviolet laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry for steel analysis—comparison with spark‐optical emission spectrometry figures of merit . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 661 – 669 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Aragon , C. , Aguilera , J. A. and Penalba , F. 1999 . Improvements in quantitative analysis of steel composition by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy at atmospheric pressure using an infrared Nd:YAG laser . Appl. Spectrosc. , 53 ( 10 ) : 1259 – 1267 . [CROSSREF]
  • Gruber , J. , Heitz , J. , Strasser , H. , Bauerle , D. and Ramaseder , N. 2001 . Rapid in‐situ analysis of liquid steel by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 685 – 693 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Khater , M. A. , van Kampen , P. , Costello , J. T. , Mosnier , J.‐P. and Kennedy , E. T. 2000 . Time integrated laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) in the vacuum ultraviolet for quantitative elemental characterization of steel alloys . J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , 33 : 2252 – 2262 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Khater , M. A. , Constello , J. T. and Kennedy , E. T. 2002 . Optimization of the emission characteristics of laser‐produced steel plasmas in the vacuum ultraviolet: significant improvements in carbon detection limits . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 8 ) : 970 – 983 . [CROSSREF]
  • Berman , L. M. and Wolf , P. J. 1998 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy of liquids: aqueous solutions of nickel and chlorinated hydrocarbons . Appl. Spectrosc. , 52 ( 3 ) : 438 – 443 . [CROSSREF]
  • Vander Wal , R. L. , Tichch , T. M. , West , J. R. Jr. and Householder , P. A. 1999 . Trace metal detection by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 53 : 1226 [CROSSREF]
  • Hotokezaka , H. , Tanaka , S. , Susuki , A. and Nagasaki , S. 2000 . Speciation analysis on europium(III) using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Radiochim. Acta , 88 : 645 – 648 .
  • Samek , O. , Beddows , D. C.S. , Kaiser , J. , Kukhlevsky , S. V. , Liska , M. , Telle , H. H. and Yound , J. 2000 . Application of laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy to in situ analysis of liquid samples . Opt. Eng. , 39 ( 8 ) : 2248 – 2262 . [CROSSREF]
  • Beddows , D. C.S. , Samek , O. , Liska , M. and Telle , H. H. 2002 . Single‐pulse laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy of samples submerged in water using a single‐fibre light delivery system . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 1461 – 1471 . [CROSSREF]
  • Pardede , M. , Kurniawan , H. , Tjia , M. O. , Ikezawa , K. , Maruyama , T. and Kagawa , K. 2001 . Spectrochemical analysis of metal elements electrodeposited from water samples by laser‐induced shock wave plasma spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 55 ( 9 ) : 1229 – 1236 . [CROSSREF]
  • Yun , J. I. , Bundschuh , T. , Neck , V. and Kim , J. I. 2001 . Selective determination of europium(III) oxide and hydroxide colloids in aqueous solution by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 55 ( 3 ) : 273 – 278 . [CROSSREF]
  • Bundschuh , T. , Yun , J. I. and Knopp , R. 2001 . Determination of size, concentration and elemental composition of colloids with laser‐induced breakdown detection/spectroscopy (LIBD/S) . Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. , 371 : 1063 – 1069 . [CROSSREF]
  • Caceres , J. O. , Tornero Lopez , J. , Telle , H. H. and Gonzalez Urena , A. 2001 . Quantitative analysis of trace metal ions in ice using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 831 – 838 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Schmidt , N. E. and Goode , S. R. 2002 . Analysis of aqueous solutions by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy of ion exchange membranes . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 3 ) : 370 – 374 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lo , K. M. and Cheung , N. H. 2002 . ArF laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy for part‐per‐billion analysis of metal ions in aqueous solutions . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 6 ) : 682 – 688 . [CROSSREF]
  • Charfi , B. and Harith , M. A. 2002 . Panoramic laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry of water . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 1141 – 1153 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Huang , J. S. , Ke , C. B. , Huang , L. S. and Lin , K. C. 2002 . The correlation between ion production and emission intensity in the laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy of liquid droplets . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 35 – 48 . [CROSSREF]
  • Yueh , F. Y. , Sharma , R. C. , Singh , J. P. , Zhang , H. S. and Spencer , W. A. 2002 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy of, molten aluminum alloy . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 52 : 1307 – 1315 . [CSA]
  • Williamson , C. K. , Daniel , R. G. , McNesby , K. L. and Miziolek , A. W. 1998 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for real‐time detection of halon alternative agents . Anal. Chem. , 70 : 1186 – 1191 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lancaster , E. D. , McNesby , K. L. , Daniel , R. G. and Miziolek , A. W. 1999 . Spectroscopic analysis of fire suppressants and refrigerants by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Optics , 38 : 1476
  • Zhang , H. , Yueh , F. Y. and Singh , J. P. 1999 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy as a multi‐metal continuous‐emission monitor . Appl. Optics , 38 ( 9 ) : 1459 – 1466 .
  • Martin , M. and Cheng , M. D. 2000 . Detection of chromium aerosol using time‐resolved laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 54 ( 9 ) : 1279 – 1285 . [CROSSREF]
  • Hahn , D. W. and Lunden , M. M. 2000 . Detection and analysis of aerosol particles by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 30 – 48 . [CROSSREF]
  • Hahn , D. W. 1998 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for sizing and elemental analysis of discrete aerosol particles . Appl. Phys. Letts. , 72 : 2960 [CROSSREF]
  • Buckley , S. G. , Johnsen , H. A. , Hencken , K. R. and Hahn , D. W. 2000 . Implementation of laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy as a continuous emissions monitor for toxic metals . Waste Manage , 20 : 455 – 462 .
  • Panne , U. , Neuhauser , R. E. , Theisen , M. , Fink , H. and Niessner , R. 2001 . Analysis of heavy metal aerosols on filters by laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 839 – 850 . [CSA]
  • Carranza , J. E. , Fisher , B. T. , Yoder , G. D. and Hahn , D. W. 2001 . On‐line analysis of ambient air aerosols using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 851 – 864 . [CROSSREF]
  • Tran , M. , Smith , B. W. , Hahn , D. W. and Winefordner , J. D. 2001 . Detection of gaseous and particulate fluorides by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 55 ( 11 ) : 1455 – 1461 . [CROSSREF]
  • Itoh , Y. , Shinoda , M. , Kitagawa , K. , Arai , N. , Lee , Y. I. , Zhao , D. and Yamashita , H. 2001 . Spatially resolved elemental analysis of a hydrogen–air diffusion flame by laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) . Microchem. J. , 70 : 143 – 152 . [CROSSREF]
  • Theriault , G. A. , Bodensteiner , S. and Lieberman , S. H. 1998 . A real‐time fiber‐optic LIBS probe for the in situ delineation of metals in soils . Field Anal. Chem. Tech. , 2 ( 2 ) : 117 – 125 .
  • Knight , A. K. , Scherbarth , N. , Cremers , D. A. and Ferris , M. J. 2000 . Characterization of laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for application to space exploration . Appl. Spectrosc. , 54 ( 3 ) : 331 – 340 . [CROSSREF]
  • Bublitz , J. , Dolle , C. , Schade , W. , Hartmznn , A. and Horn , R. 2001 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for soil diagnostics . Eur. J. Soil Sci. , 52 : 305 – 312 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Hilbk‐Kortenbruck , F. , Noll , R. , Wintjens , P. , Falk , H. and Becker , C. 2001 . Analysis of heavy metals in soils using laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry combined with laser‐induced fluorescence . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 933 – 945 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Lazic , V. , Barbini , R. , Colao , F. , Fantoni , R. and Palucci , A. 2001 . Self‐absorption model in quantitative laser induced breakdown spectroscopy measurements on soils and sediments . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 807 – 820 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Barbini , R. , Colao , F. , Lazic , V. , Fantoni , R. , Palucci , A. and Angelone , M. 2002 . On board LIBS analysis of marine sediments collected during the XVI Italian campaign in Antarctica . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 1203 – 1218 . [CROSSREF]
  • Bustamante , M. F. , Rinaldi , C. A. and Ferrero , J. C. 2002 . Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy characterization of Ca in a soil depth profile . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 303 – 309 . [CROSSREF]
  • Capitelli , F. , Colao , F. , Provenazano , M. R. , Fantoni , R. , Brunetti , G. and Senesi , N. 2002 . Determination of heavy metals in soils by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Geoderma , 106 : 45 – 62 . [CROSSREF]
  • Martin , M. Z. , Wullschleger , S. D. , Garten , C. T. and Palumbo , A. V. 2003 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for the environmental determination of total carbon and nitrogen in soils . Appl. Optics , 42 : 2072 – 2077 .
  • Uhl , A. , Loebe , K. and Kreuchwig , L. 2001 . Fast analysis of wood preservers using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 795 – 806 . [CROSSREF]
  • Moskal , T. M. and Hahn , D. W. 2002 . On‐line sorting of wood treated with chromated copper arsenate using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 10 ) : 1337 – 1344 . [CROSSREF]
  • Niu , L. , Cho , H. H. , Song , K. S. , Cha , H. , Kim , Y. and Lee , Y.‐I. 2002 . Direct determination of strontium in marine algae samples by laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 11 ) : 1511 – 1514 . [CROSSREF]
  • Bolger , J. A. 2000 . Semi‐quantitative laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for analysis of mineral drill core . Appl. Spectrosc. , 54 ( 2 ) : 181 – 189 . [CROSSREF]
  • Fabre , C. , Boiron , M. C. , Dubessy , J. , Chabiron , A. , Charoy , B. and Crespo , T. M. 2002 . Advances in lithium analysis in solids by means of laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy: an exploratory study . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 66 : 1401 – 1407 . [CROSSREF]
  • Sun , Q. , Tran , M. , Smith , B. W. and Winefordner , J. D. 2000 . Determination of Mn and Si in iron ore by laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy . Anal. Chim. Act. , 413 : 187 – 195 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Rosenwasser , S. , Asimellis , G. , Bromley , B. , Hazlett , R. , Martin , J. , Pearce , T. and Zigler , A. 2001 . Development of a method for automated quantitative analysis of ores using LIBS . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 707 – 714 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Barrette , L. and Turmel , S. 2001 . On‐line iron‐ore slurry monitoring for real‐time process control of pellet making processes using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy: graphitic vs. total carbon detection . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 715 – 723 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Wallis , F. J. , Chadwick , B. L. and Morrison , R. J.S. 2000 . Analysis of lignite using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 54 ( 8 ) : 1231 – 1235 . [CROSSREF]
  • Chadwick , B. L. and Body , D. 2002 . Development and commercial evaluation of laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy chemical analysis technology in the coal power generation industry . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 1 ) : 70 – 74 . [CROSSREF]
  • Noda , M. , Deguchi , Y. , Iwasaki , S. and Yoshikawa , N. 2002 . Detection of carbon content in a high‐temperature and high‐pressure environment using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 701 – 709 . [CROSSREF]
  • Deguchi , Y. , Noda , M. , Fukuda , Y. , Ichinose , Y. , Endo , Y. , Inada , M. , Abe , Y. and Iwasaki , S. 2002 . Industrial applications of temperature and species concentration monitoring using laser diagnostics . Meas. Sci. Technol. , 13 : R103 – R105 . [CROSSREF]
  • Anglos , D. , Couris , S. and Fotakis , C. 1997 . Laser diagnostics of painted artworks: laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy in pigment identification . Appl. Spectrosc. , 51 ( 7 ) : 1025 – 1030 . [CROSSREF]
  • Melessanaki , K. , Mateo , M. , Ferrence , S. C. , Betancourt , P. P. and Anglo , D. 2002 . The application of LIBS for the analysis of archaeological ceramic and metal artifacts . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 197 : 156 – 163 . [CROSSREF]
  • Melessanaki , K. , Papadakis , V. , Balas , C. and Anglos , D. 2001 . Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and hyper‐spectral imaging analysis of pigments on an illuminated manuscript . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 2337 – 2346 . [CROSSREF]
  • Colao , F. , Fantoni , R. , Lazic , V. and Spizzichino , V. 2002 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for semi‐quantitative and quantitative analyses of artworks—application on multi‐layered ceramics and copper based alloy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 1219 – 1234 . [CROSSREF]
  • Yoon , Y. , Kim , T. , Yang , M. , Lee , K. and Lee , G. 2001 . Quantitative analysis of pottery glaze by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Microchem. J. , 68 : 251 – 256 . [CROSSREF]
  • Kuzuya , M. , Murakami , M. and Maruyama , N. 2003 . Quantitative analysis of ceramics by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 58 : 957 – 965 . [CSA]
  • Burgio , L. , Clark , R. J.H. , Stratoudaki , T. , Doulgeridis , M. and Anglos , D. 2000 . Pigment identification in painted artworks: a dual analytical approach employing laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy and Raman microscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 54 ( 4 ) : 463 – 469 . [CROSSREF]
  • Burgio , L. , Melessanaki , K. , Doulgeridis , M. , Clark , R. J.H. and Anglos , D. 2001 . Pigment identification in paintings employing laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and Raman microscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 ( 6 ) : 905 – 913 . [CROSSREF]
  • Anglos , D. 2001 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy in art and archaeology . Appl. Spectrosc. , 55 ( 6 ) : 186 – 205 . [CROSSREF]
  • Vadillo , J. M. , Vadillo , I. , Carrasco , F. and Laserna , J. J. 1998 . Spatial distribution profiles of magnesium and strontium in speleothems using laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. , 361 : 119 – 123 . [CROSSREF]
  • Sattmann , R. , Monch , I. , Krause , H. , Noll , R. , Couris , S. , Hatziapostolou , A. , Mavromanolakis , A. , Fotakis , C. , Larrauri , E. and Miguel , R. 1998 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for polymer identification . Appl. Spectrosc. , 52 ( 3 ) : 456 – 461 . [CROSSREF]
  • Tran , M. , Sun , Q. , Smith , B. W. and Winefordner , J. D. 2001 . Determination of F, Cl, and Br in solid organic compounds by laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 55 ( 6 ) : 739 – 744 . [CROSSREF]
  • Portnov , A. , Rosenwaks , S. and Ilana Bar . 2003 . Identification of organic compounds in ambient air via characteristic emission following laser ablation . J. Lumin. , 102–103 : 408 – 413 . [CROSSREF]
  • St‐Onge , L. , Kwong , E. , Sabsabi , M. and Vadas , E. B. 2002 . Quantitative analysis of pharmaceutical products by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 1131 – 1140 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Mowery , M. D. , Sing , R. , Kirsch , J. , Razaghi , A. , Bechard , S. and Reed , R. A. 2002 . Rapid at‐line analysis of coating thickness and uniformity on tablets using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 28 ( 5 ) : 935 – 943 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Hakkanen , H. , Houni , J. , Kaski , S. and Korppi‐Tommola , J. E.I. 2001 . Analysis of paper by laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 737 – 742 . [CROSSREF]
  • Bicchieri , M. , Ronconi , S. , Romano , F. P. , Pappalardo , L. , Corsi , M. , Cristoforetti , G. , Legnaioli , S. , Palleschi , V. , Salvetti , A. and Tognoni , E. 2002 . Study of foxing stains on paper by chemical methods, infrared spectroscopy, micro‐X‐ray fluorescence spectrometry and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 1235 – 1249 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lucena , P. , Cabalin , L. M. , Pardo , E. , Martin , F. , Alemany , L. J. and Laserna , J. J. 1998 . Laser induced breakdown spectrometry of vanadium in titania supported silica catalysts . Talanta , 47 : 143 – 151 . [CROSSREF]
  • Cali , C. , Macaluso , R. and Mosca , M. 2001 . In situ monitoring of pulsed laser indium‐tin‐oxide film deposition by optical emission spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta. Part B , 56 : 743 – 751 . [CROSSREF]
  • Aragon , C. , Madurga , V. and Aguilera , J. A. 2002 . Application of laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy to the analysis of the composition of thin films produced by pulsed laser deposition . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 197–198 : 217 – 223 . [CROSSREF]
  • Samek , O. and Beddows , D. C.S. 1999 . Quantitative analysis of trace metal accumulation in teeth using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Phys. A (Suppl.) , 69 : S179 – S182 .
  • Cho , H. H. , Kim , Y. J. , Jo , Y. S. , Kitagawa , K. , Arai , N. and Lee , Y. I. 2001 . Application of laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry for direct determination of trace elements in starch‐based flours . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 16 : 622 – 627 . [CROSSREF]
  • Fichet , P. , Mauchien , P. and Moulin , C. 1999 . Determination of impurities in uranium and plutonium dioxides by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 53 ( 9 ) : 1111 – 1117 . [CROSSREF]
  • Romero , D. and Laserna , J. J. 1997 . Multielemental chemical imaging using laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 69 : 2871 – 2876 . [CROSSREF]
  • Romero , D. and Laserna , J. J. 1998 . Surface and tomographic distribution of carbon impurities in photonic‐grade silicon using laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 13 : 557 – 560 . [CROSSREF]
  • Yoon , Y. Y. , Kim , T. S. , Chung , K. S. , Lee , K. Y. and Lee , G. H. 1997 . Application of laser induced plasma spectroscopy to the analysis of rock samples . Analyst , 122 : 1223 – 1227 .
  • Kim , T. , Lin , C. T. and Yoon , Y. 1998 . Compositional mapping by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy . J. Phys. Chem. B , 102 : 4284 – 4287 .
  • Romero , D. , Romero , J. M.F. and Laserna , J. J. 1999 . Distribution of metal impurities in silicon wafers using imaging‐mode multi‐elemental laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 14 : 199 – 204 . [CROSSREF]
  • Romero , D. and Laserna , J. J. 2000 . Microanalytical study of aluminium diffusion in photovoltaic cells using imaging‐mode laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 55 : 1241 – 1248 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lee , C. G. , Youn , K. T. , Cho , H. H. , Lee , Y. I. , Yoo , D. S. and Shimozki , T. 2001 . Measurement of the impurity diffusion of Al in Ni by laser induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) . Defect. Diffus. Forum , 194–199 : 109 – 114 .
  • Lee , C. G. , Youn , K. T. , Lee , Y. I. , Yoo , D. S. and Shimozki , T. 2001 . Volume and grain boundary diffusion of Al in β‐Ti by laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) . Defect Diffus. Forum , 194–199 : 79 – 84 .
  • Lucena , P. , Vadillo , J. M. and Laserna , J. J. 1999 . Mapping of platinum group metals in automotive exhaust three‐way catalysts using laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 71 : 4385 – 4391 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lucena , P. , Vadillo , J. M. and Laserna , J. J. 2001 . Compositional mapping of poisoining elements in automobile three‐way catalytic converters by using laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Appl. Spectrosc. , 55 ( 3 ) : 267 – 272 . [CROSSREF]
  • Lucena , P. and Laserna , J. J. 2001 . Three‐dimensional distribution analysis of platinum, palladium and rhodium in auto catalytic converters using imaging‐mode laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 177 – 185 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Lucena , P. , Vadillo , J. M. and Laserna , J. J. 2002 . Spatial distribution of catalytically active elements and deactivants in diesel‐engine automobile converters by laser‐induced plasma spectrometry . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 17 : 548 – 551 . [CROSSREF]
  • Mateo , M. P. , Palanco , S. , Vadillo , J. M. and Laserna , J. J. 2000 . Fast atomic mapping of heterogeneous surfaces using microline‐imaging laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Appl. Spectrosc. , 54 ( 10 ) : 1429 – 1434 . [CROSSREF]
  • Jurado‐Lopez , A. and Luque de Castro , M. D. 2003 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry in jewellery industry. Part II: quantitative characterisation of goldfilled interface . Talanta , 59 : 409 – 415 . [CROSSREF]
  • Jurado‐Lopez , A. and Luque de Castro , M. D. 2002 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry in the jewellery industry. Part I: determination of the layer thickness and composition of gold‐plated pieces . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 17 : 544 – 547 . [CROSSREF]
  • Milan , M. , Lucena , P. , Cabalin , L. M. and Laserna , J. J. 1998 . Depth profiling of phosphorus in photonic‐grade silicon using laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Appl. Spectrosc. , 52 ( 3 ) : 444 – 448 . [CROSSREF]
  • Garcia , C. C. , Corral , M. , Vadillo , J. M. and Laserna , J. J. 2000 . Angle‐resolved laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry for depth profiling of coated materials . Appl. Spectrosc. , 54 ( 7 ) : 1027 – 1031 . [CROSSREF]
  • St‐Onge , L. and Sabsabi , M. 2000 . Towards quantitative depth‐profile analysis using laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy: investigation of galvannealed coatings on steel . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 55 : 299 – 308 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • St‐Onge , L. 2002 . A mathematical framework for modeling the compositional depth profiles obtained by pulsed laser ablation . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 17 : 1083 – 1089 . [CROSSREF]
  • Cabalin , L. M. and Laserna , J. J. 2001 . Surface stoichiometry of manganin coatings prepared by pulsed laser deposition as described by laser‐induced breakdown spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 73 ( 6 ) : 1120 – 1125 . [CROSSREF]
  • Margetic , V. , Bolshov , M. , Stockhaus , A. , Niemax , K. and Hergenroder , R. 2001 . Depth profiling of multi‐layer samples using femtosecond laser ablation . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 16 : 616 – 621 . [CROSSREF]
  • Garcia , C. C. , Vadillo , J. M. , Palanco , S. , Ruiz , J. and Laserna , J. J. 2001 . Comparative analysis of layered materials using laser‐induced plasma spectrometry and laser‐ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 923 – 931 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Sun , Q. , Tran , M. , Smith , B. W. and Winefordner , J. D. 2000 . Zinc analysis in human skin by laser induced‐breakdown spectroscopy . Talanta , 52 : 293 – 300 . [CROSSREF]
  • Pietsch , W. , Petit , A. and Briand , A. 1998 . Isotope ratio determination of uranium by optical emission spectroscopy on a laser‐produced plasma—basic investigations and analytical results . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 53 : 751 – 761 . [CROSSREF]
  • Smith , B. W. , Quentmeier , A. , Molshov , M. and Niemax , K. 1999 . Measurement of uranium isotope ratios in solid samples using laser ablation and diode laser‐excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 54 : 943 – 958 . [CROSSREF]
  • Smith , B. W. , Gornushkin , I. B. , King , L. A. and Winefordner , J. D. 1998 . A laser ablation–atomic fluorescence technique for isotopically selective determination of lithium in solids . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 53 : 1131 – 1138 . [CROSSREF]
  • King , L. A. , Gornushkin , I. B. , Pappas , D. , Smith , B. W. and Winefordner , J. D. 1999 . Rubidium isotope measurements in solid samples by laser ablation‐laser atomic absorption spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 54 : 1771 – 1781 . [CROSSREF]
  • Smith , C. A. , Martinez , M. A. , Veirs , D. K. and Cremers , D. A. 2002 . Pu‐239/Pu‐240 isotope ratios determined using high resolution emission spectroscopy in a laser‐induced plasma . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 57 : 929 – 937 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Gobernado‐Mitre , I. , Prieto , A. C. , Zafiropulos , V. , Spetsidou , Y. and Fotakis , C. 1998 . On‐line monitoring of laser cleaning of limestone by laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy and laser‐induced fluorescence . Appl. Spectrosc. , 51 ( 8 ) : 1125 – 1129 . [CROSSREF]
  • Costela , A. , Garcia‐Moreno , I. , Gomez , C. , Caballero , O. and Sastre , R. 2003 . Cleaning graffitis on urban buildings by use of second and third harmonic wavelength of a Nd:YAG laser: a comparative study . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 207 : 86 – 99 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Maravelaki‐Kalaitzaki , P. , Anglos , D. , Kilikoglou , V. and Zafiropulos , V. 2001 . Compositional characterization of encrustation on marble with laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 887 – 903 . [CROSSREF]
  • Yun , J. I. , Klenze , R. and Kim , J. I. 2002 . Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for the on‐line multielement analysis of highly radioactive glass melt simulants. Part II: analyses of molten glass samples . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 : 852 – 858 . [CROSSREF]
  • Gornushkin , S. I. , Gornushkin , I. B. , Anzano , J. M. , Smith , B. W. and Winefordner , J. D. 2002 . Effective normalization technique for correction of matrix effects in laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy detection of magnesium in powdered samples . Appl. Spectrosc. , 56 ( 4 ) : 433 – 436 . [CROSSREF]
  • Kurniawan , H. , Lie , T. J. , Kagawa , K. and Tjia , M. O. 2000 . Laser‐induced shock wave plasma spectrometry using a small chamber designed for in situ analysis . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 55 : 837 – 846 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Fink , H. , Panne , U. and Niessner , R. 2002 . Process analysis of recycled thermoplasts from consumer electronics by laser‐induced plasma spectroscopy . Anal. Chem. , 74 ( 17 ) : 4334 – 4342 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.