References
- Agrasal C., Esquifino A. I., Garcia‐Bonacho M., Reyes‐Tosso C. F., Cardinali D. P. Effect of melatonin on 24 h changes in plasma protein levels during the preclinical phase of Freund's adjuvant arthritis in rats. Chronobiol. Int. 2001; 18: 435–446
- Athreya B. H., Pletcher J., Zulian F., Weiner D. B., Williams W. V. Subset‐specific effects of sex hormones and pituitary gonadotropins on human lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 1993; 66: 201–211
- Berczi I., Nagy E., Asa S. L., Kovacs K. The influence of pituitary hormones on adjuvant arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1984; 27: 682–988
- Cardinali D. P., Brusco L. I., García‐Bonacho M., Esquifino A. I. Effect of melatonin on 24‐hour rhythms of ornithine decarboxylase activity and acetylcholine synthesis in submaxillary lymph nodes and spleen of young and aged rats. Neuroendocrinology 1998; 67: 349–362
- Chikanza I. C. Prolactin and neurouimmunomodulation: in vitro and in vivo observations. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1999; 876: 119–130
- Cutolo M., Villagio B., Candido F., Valenti S., Giusti M., Felli L., Sulli A., Accardo S. Melatonin influences interleukin‐12 and nitric oxide production by primary cultures of rheumatoid synovial macrophages and TPH‐1 cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1999; 876: 246–254
- Esquifino A. I., Castrillón P., García‐Bonacho M., Vara E., Cardinali D. P. Effect of melatonin treatment on 24‐hour rhythms of serum ACTH, growth hormone, prolactin, luteinizing hormone and insulin in rats injected with Freund's adjuvant. J. Pineal Res. 1999a; 27: 15–21
- Esquifino A. I., Pazo D., Cutrera R. A., Cardinali D. P. Seasonally dependent effect of ectopic pituitary grafts on 24-hour rhythms in serum prolactin and gonadotropins in rats. Chronobiol. Int. 1999b; 16: 451–460
- Fraser S., Cowen P., Franklin M., Franey C., Arendt J. Direct radioimmunoassay for melatonin in plasma. Clin. Chem. 1983; 29: 396–397
- García‐Bonacho M., Esquifino A. I., Castrillón P. O., Reyes‐Toso C., Cardinali D. P. Age‐dependent effect of Freund's adjuvant on 24‐hour rhythms in plasma prolactin, growth hormone, thyrotropin, insulin, follicle‐stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and testosterone in rats. Life Sci. 2000; 66: 1969–1977
- Griffin A. C., Whitacre C. C. Sex and strain differences in the circadian rhythm fluctuation of endocrine and immune function in the rat: implications for rodent models of autoimmune disease. J. Neuroimmunol. 1991; 35: 53–64
- Hansson I., Holmdahl R., Mattsson R. The pineal hormone melatonin exaggerates development of collagen‐induced arthritis in mice. J. Neuroimmunol. 1992; 39: 23–30
- Hansson I., Holmdahl R., Mattsson R. Pinealectomy ameliorates collagen II‐induced arthritis in mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1993; 92: 432–436
- Harbuz M. S., Perveen‐Gill Z., Lightman S. L., Jessop D. S. A protective role for testosterone in adjuvant‐induced arthritis. Br. J. Rheumatol. 1995; 34: 1117–1122
- Jurc˘ovic˘ová J., S˘vík K., Rovenský J., Stanc˘íková M., Zorad S., Konec˘ná I., Holec˘ek V., Trefil L., Racek J., Rokyta R. Suppression of adjuvant arthritis in rats with bromocriptine treatment does not prevent associated oxidative stress. Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol. 2000; 13: 31–37
- Klemfuss H., Clopton P. L. Seeking tau: a comparison of six methods. J. Interdisciplinary Cycle Res. 1993; 24: 1–16
- Komorowski J., Stepien H. FSH and LH induce interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) release from human peripheral blood monocytes cultures in vitro. A dose‐response study. Horm. Metab. Res. 1994; 26: 438–439
- Kramer A., Yang F. C., Snodgrass P., Li X., Scammell T. E., Davis F. C., Weitz C. J. Regulation of daily locomotor activity and sleep by hypothalamic EGF receptor signaling. Science 2001; 294: 2511–2515
- Lopez‐Calderon A., Soto L., Martin A. I. Chronic inflammation inhibits GH secretion and alters the serum insulin‐like growth factor system in rats. Life Sci. 1999; 65: 2049–2060
- Maestroni G. J. The immunotherapeutic potential of melatonin. Expert. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2001; 10: 467–476
- Moore R. Y., Danchenko R. L. Paraventricular‐subparaventricular hypothalamic lesions selectively affect circadian function. Chronobiol. Int. 2002; 19: 345–360
- Neidhart M., Larson D. F. Freund's complete adjuvant induces ornithine decarboxylase activity in the central nervous system of male rats and trigers the release of pituitary hormones. J. Neuroimmunol. 1990; 26: 97–105
- Neidhart M., Flückiger E. W. Hyperprolactinemia in hypophysectomized or intact male rats and the development of adjuvant arthrits. Immunology 1992; 77: 449–455
- Nelson W., Tong Y. L., Lee J. K., Halberg F. Methods for cosinor‐rhythmometry. Chronobiologia 1979; 6: 305–323
- Pearson C., Wood F. Studies of polyarthritis and other lesions induced in rats by injection of mycobacterial adjuvant. I. General clinical and pathologic characteristics and some modifying factors. Arthritis Rheum. 1959; 2: 440–459
- Selgas L., Acree A., Esquifino A. I., Cardinali D. P. Twenty‐four‐hour rhythms of serum ACTH, prolactin, growth hormone, and thyroid‐stimulating hormone, and of median‐eminence norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin, in rats injected with Freund's adjuvant. Chronobiol. Int. 1997; 14: 253–265
- Sternberg E. M., Young W. S., III, Bernardini R., Calogero A., Chrousos G. P., Gold P. W., Wilder R. L. A central nervous system defect in biosynthesis of corticotropin‐releasing hormone is associated with susceptibility to streptococcal cell wall arthritis in Lewis rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1989; 86: 4771–4775
- Sulli A., Maestroni G. J., Villagio B., Hertens E., Craviotto C., Pizzorni C., Briato M., Seriolo B., Cutollo M. Melatonin serum levels in rheimathoid arthritis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2002; 966: 276–283
- Tannenbaum G. S., Martin J. B. Evidence for an endogenous ultradian rhythm governing growth hormone secretion in the rat. Endocrinology 1976; 98: 562–570
- Thissen J. P., Verniers J. Inhibition by interleukin‐1 beta and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha of the insulin‐like growth factor I messenger ribonucleic acid response to growth hormone in rat hepatocyte primary culture. Endocrinology 1997; 138: 1078–1084
- Whyte A., Williams R. O. Bromocriptine suppresses postpartum exacerbation of collagen‐induced arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988; 31: 927–928
- Wong C. C., Dohler K. D., Atkinson M. J., Geerlings H., Hesch R. D., von zur Muhlen A. Circaannual variations in serum concentrations of pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, gonadal, and adrenal hormones in male laboratory rats. J. Endocrinol. 1983; 97: 179–185
- Wolf M., Böhm S., Brand M., Kreymann G. Proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 1 beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibit growth hormone stimulation of insulin‐like growth factor I synthesis and growth hormone receptor mRNA levels in cultured rat liver cells. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 1996; 135: 729–737
- Yamazaki S., Numano R., Abe M., Hida A., Takahashi R., Ueda M., Block G. D., Sakaki Y., Menaker M., Tei H. Resetting central and peripheral circadian oscillators in transgenic rats. Science 2000; 288: 682–685S
- Zeman M., Gwinner E., Somogyiova E. Development of melatonin rhythm in the pineal gland and eyes of chick embryo. Experientia 1992; 48: 765–768