Rice Ratooning Management Practices for Higher Yields

References

• 1988 . Rice Facts Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Mae , T. 1997 . “ Physiological nitrogen efficiency in rice: nitrogen utilization, photosynthesis and yield potential ” . In Plant Nutrition for Sustainable Food Production and Environment Edited by: Ando , T. , Fujita , K. , Mae , T. , Matsumoto , H. , Mori , S. and Sekiya , J. 51 – 60 . Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• 1994 . “ Rice ” . In Production Year 47 70 – 71 . Rome : Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . Rice Facts 2 Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Mengel , D.B. and Wilson , F.E. 1981 . Water management and nitrogen fertilization of ratoon crop rice . Agron. J. , 73 : 1008 – 1010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauhan , J.S. , Vergara , B.S. and Lopez , S.S. 1985 . Rice Ratooning 19 Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , C.T. and Short , C.A. 1958 . Latin Dictionary 2019 London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winburne , J.N. 1962 . A Dictionary of Agricultural and Allied Terminology 905 East Lansing, MI : Michigan State Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Plucknett , D.L. , Evenson , J.P. and Sanford , W.G. 1970 . Ratoon cropping . Adv. Agron. , 22 : 286 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Mahadevappa , M. and Yogeesha , H.S. 1988 . “ Rice ratooning: breeding, agronomic practices, and seed production potentials ” . In Rice Ratooning 177 – 185 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Bahar , F.A. and De Datta , S.K. 1977 . Prospects of increasing tropical rice production through ratooning . Agron. J. , 69 : 536 – 540 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos , A.B. 1999 . “ Aproveitamento da Soca ” . In A cultura do Arroz no Brasil Edited by: Vieira , N.R.A. , Santos , A.B. and Santana , E.P. 463 – 492 . Santo Antônio de Goiás, Brazil : Embrapa Arroz e Feijão .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , D.B. and Snyder , G.H. 1987 . Seeding rate and row spacing effects on yield and yield components of ratoon rice . Agron. J. , 79 : 627 – 629 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , D.B. , Bollich , C.N. and Scoot , J.E. 1975 . Comparative Quality Characteristics of Rice from First Ratoon Crops College Station, TX : Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. .
   Google Scholar
• Alvarez , J. 1992 . Cost and Return for Rice Production on Muck Soils in Florida, 1992 Gainesville, FL : E192-2; Food and Resource Econ. Dept., Univ. of Florida .
   Google Scholar
• Prashar , C.R.K. 1970 . Paddy ratoons . World Crops , 22 : 145 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Haque , M.M. and Coffman , W.R. 1980 . Varietal variation and evaluation procedures for ratooning ability in rice . SABRAO J. , 12 : 113 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy , K. 1988 . “ Rice ratooning as an alternative to double cropping in tropical Asia ” . In Rice Ratooning 3 – 15 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Elias , R.S. 1969 . Rice production and minimum tillage . Outlook Agric. , 6 : 67 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Khush , G.S. 1977 . Disease and insect resistance in rice . Adv. Agron. , 29 : 265 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Khush , G.S. 1981 . “ Breeding rice for multiple disease and pest resistance ” . In Rice Improvement in China and Other Asian Countries 219 – 238 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Khush , G.S. and Brar , D.S. 1991 . Genetics of resistance to insects in crop plants . Adv. Agron. , 45 : 223 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tu , J. , Zhang , Q. , Mew , T.W. , Khush , G.S. and De Datta , S.K. 1998 . Transgenic Rice Cultivar IR72 with Xa21 is Resistant to Bacterial Blight . Theor. Appl. Genet. , 97 : 31 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabhu , A.S. and Filippi , M.C. 1999 . “ Impact do Uso de Cultivares Resistance no Manejo de Fungicida na Cultura de Arroz ” . In Perspectivas Para a Cultura do Arroz nos Ecossistemas de Várzeas e Terras Altas Edited by: Costa , J.D.S. and Guimarães , E.P. 151 – 169 . Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brazil : Embrapa Arroz e Feijão .
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez , A.C. , Brar , D.S. , Huang , N. and Khush , G.S. 2000 . Sequence tagged site marker-assisted selection for three bacterial blight resistance genes in rice . Crop Sci. , 40 : 792 – 797 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. and Scriber , J.M. 2001 . “ The role of essential nutrients and minerals in insect resistance in crop plants ” . In Insects and Plant Defense Dynamics Edited by: Ananthakrishnan , T.N. 23 – 54 . Plymouth, UK : Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Garrity , D.P. 1984 . “ Rice environmental classification: a comparative review ” . In Terminology for Rice Growing Environments 11 – 26 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• De Datta , S.K. and Neue , H.U. 1993 . “ Success in rice improvement ” . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptation of Plants to Soil Stresses Edited by: Marnville , J.W. , Baligar , V.C. , Duncan , R.R. and Yohe , J.M. 248 – 268 . Lincoln, NE : Univ. of Nebraska .
   Google Scholar
• De Datta , S.K. 1981 . Principles and Practices of Rice Production 618 New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Khush , G.S. 1984 . “ Terminology for rice growing environments ” . In Terminology for Rice Growing Environments 5 – 10 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• 2000 . Annual Report for 1999 17 Brasilia, Brazil : Instituo Interamericao Ciencia Agraria/PROCITROPICOS .
   Google Scholar
• Roger , P.A. 1996 . Biology and Management of the Floodwater Ecosystem in Rice Fields 250 Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• 1997 . Rice Almanac Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Woodhead , T. , Huke , R. and Huke , E. 1994 . “ Areas, locations, and on-going collaborative research for rice-wheat systems of Asia ” . In Sustainability of Rice–Wheat Production Systems in Asia Edited by: Paroda , R.S. , Woodhead , T. and Singh , E.B. 126 – 130 . Bangkok, Thailand : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific .
   Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. 2001 . Nutrient management for improving upland rice productivity and sustainability . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 32 : 2603 – 2629 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1999 . IRRI Program Report for 1998 Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Sahrawat , K.L. , Jones , M.P. , De Datta , S. and Adam , A. 2001 . Response of upland rice to fertilizer phosphorus and its residual value in an Ultisol . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 32 : 2457 – 2468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. , Baligar , V.C. and Jones , C.A. 1997 . Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Field Crops , 2nd Ed.; New York : Marcel Dekker, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Vergara , B.S. 1985 . Growth and Development of the Deep Water Rice Plant 38 Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , B.R. , Yantasast , A. , Prechachart , C. , Chowdhry , M.A. and Zaman , S.M.H. 1972 . “ Breeding rice for deep water areas ” . In Rice Breeding 515 – 528 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• McMaster , G.S. , Wilhelm , W.W. and Bartling , N.S. 1994 . Irrigation and culm contribution to yield and yield components of winter wheat . Agron. J. , 86 : 1123 – 1127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair , N.R. and Sahadevan , P.C. 1961 . A note on vegetative propagation of cultivated rice . Curr. Sci. , 30 : 474 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengel , D.B. and Wilson , F.E. 1981 . Water management and nitrogen fertilization of ratoon crop rice . Agron. J. , 73 : 1008 – 1010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi , N. 1995 . “ Physiology of seed germination and dormancy ” . In Science of the Rice Plant: Physiology Edited by: Matsue , T. , Kumazawa , K. , Ishii , K. , Ishihara , K. and Hirata , H. Vol. 2 , 35 – 45 . Tokyo : Food and Agriculture Policy Research Center .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida , S. 1981 . Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science 269 Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Gravois , K.A. and Helms , R.S. 1996 . Seeding rate effects on rough rice yield, head rice, and total milled rice . Agron. J. , 88 : 82 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauer , J.G. 1991 . Barley tiller response to plant density and ethephon . Agron. J. , 83 : 968 – 973 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Counce , P.A. 1987 . Asymptotic and parabolic yield and linear nutrient content responses to rice population densities . Agron. J. , 79 : 864 – 869 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. , Santos , A.B. and Zimmermann , F.J.P. 2000 . Resposta do Arroz Irrigado a Adubação Residual e aos Níveis de Adubação em Solo de Várzea . Rev. Brasileira Eng. Agri. Ambiental , 4 : 177 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Faw , W.F. and Porter , T.K. 1981 . Effect of Seeding Rate on Performance of Rice Cultivars Fayetteville, AR : 287; Ark. Agric. Exp. Stn. .
   Google Scholar
• Counce , P.A. 1988 . Rice Population Effects on Yield and Nutrient Status with Nitrogen Applied Preflooded and at Panicle Differentiation Fayetteville, AR : Ark. Agric. Exp. Stn. .
   Google Scholar
• Counce , P.A. , Wells , B.R. and Gravois , K.A. 1992 . Yield and harvest index responses of preflood nitrogen fertilization at low rice plant populations . J. Prod. Agric. , 5 : 492 – 497 .
   Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. and Baligar , V.C. 2001 . Lowland rice response to nitrogen fertilization . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 32 : 1405 – 1429 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsushima , S. 1957 . Analysis of Development Factors Determining Yield and Yield Prediction in Lowland Rice 217 Japan : Natl. Inst. Agric. Sci. .
   Google Scholar
• Senanayake , N. , De Datta , S.K. , Naylor , R.E.L. and Thompson , W.J. 1991 . Lowland rice apical development: stages and cultivar differences detected by electron microscopy . Agron. J. , 83 : 1013 – 1023 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dofing , S.M. and Knight , C.W. 1994 . Yield component compensation in Uniculm Barley Lines . Agron. J. , 86 : 273 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balasubramanian , B. , Morachan , Y.B. and Kaliappa , R. 1970 . Studies on ratooning in rice. I. Growth attributes and yield . Madras Agric. J. , 57 : 565 – 570 .
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , B.N. , Bhattacharya , S. and Debnath , P. 1982 . Ratooning of rice . Oryza , 19 : 226 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Das , G.R. and Ahmed , T. 1982 . The performance of Smidwarf cultivars as ratoon crop after summer harvest . Oryza , 19 : 159 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Karunakaran , K. , Jalajakumari , M.B. and Sreedevi , P. 1983 . Ratoon performance of some short duration rice culture . Int. Rice Res. Newsl. , 8 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Nayak , R.L. , Das , M. and Mandal , S.S. 1983 . Ratoon rice can yield well . Int. Rice Newsl. , 8 : 5
   Google Scholar
• Samson , B.T. “ Rice Ratooning: Effects of Varietal Type and Some Cultural Management Practices ” . 116 Los Baños, Philippines : University of Philippines .
   Google Scholar
• Mahadevappa , M. 1980 . Ratooning of rice in Karnataka . Indian Farming , 30 : 7 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Mahadevappa , M. and Yogeesha , H.S. 1988 . “ Rice ratooning: breeding, agronomic practices and seed production potentials ” . In Rice Ratooning 177 – 185 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Zandstra , H.G. and Sampson , B.T. 1979 . “ Rice ratoon management ” . In Proceedings of International Rice Research Conference Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute . April 17–21, 1979;
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , T.G. , Mahadevappa , M. and Kulkarni , K.R. 1979 . Ratoon cropping of rainfed rice . Int. Rice Res. Newsl. , 4 : 25 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , E.G.C. , Santos , A.B. and Zimmermann , F.J.P. 2000 . Caracteristicas Agronômica da Cultura Principal e da Soca de Arroz Irrigado . Ciênc. Agrotec. , 24 : 15 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Jongkaewwattana , S. , Geng , S. , Brandon , D.M. and Hill , J.E. 1993 . Effect of nitrogen and harvest grain moisture on head rice yield . Agron. J. , 85 : 1143 – 1146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. 1992 . Maximizing Crop Yields 274 New York : Marcel Dekker, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. , Santos , A.B. and Baligar , V.C. 1997 . Phosphorus soil test calibration for lowland rice on an Inceptisol . Agron. J. , 89 : 737 – 742 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. and Gheyi , H.R. 1999 . Efficient Crop Production 547 Campina Grande, Brazil : Federal University of Paraiba .
   Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. and Baligar , V.C. 2001 . Improving nutrient use efficiency of annual crops in Brazilian acid soils for sustainable crop production . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 32 : 1303 – 1319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. and Baligar , V.C. 1999 . Yield and yield components of lowland rice as influenced by timing of nitrogen fertilization . J. Plant Nutr. , 22 : 23 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zitong , G. 1991 . “ Acid rice growing soils of tropical and subtropical China ” . In Rice Production on Acid Soils of the Tropics Edited by: Deturck , P. and Ponnamperuma , F.N. 9 – 15 . Kandy, Sri Lanka : Institute of Fundamental Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez , P.A. and Salinas , J.G. 1981 . Low-input technology for managing Oxisols and Ultisols in tropical America . Adv. Agron. , 34 : 279 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. and Baligar , V.C. 1996 . Response of lowland rice and common bean grown in rotation to soil fertility levels on a Varzea soil . Fert. Res. , 45 : 13 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. and Barbosa Filho , M.P. 2001 . Nitrogen use efficiency in lowland rice genotypes . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 32 : 2079 – 2089 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan , C. , Wopereis , M.C.S. , Guindo , D. and Nebie , B. 1999 . Soil fertility management in irrigated rice systems in the Sahel and Savanna Regions of West Africa Part II. Profitability and risk analysis . Field Crops Res. , 61 : 147 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassman , K.G. , De Datta , S.K. , Olk , D.C. , Alcantara , J.M. , Samson , M.I. , Descalsota , J.P. and Dizon , M.A. 1995 . “ Yield decline and the nitrogen economy of long-term experiments on continuous, irrigated rice systems in the tropics ” . In Soil Management: Experimental Basis for Sustainability and Environmental Edited by: Steward , B.A. 181 – 222 . Boca Raton, FL : Lewis/CRC Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Olk , D.C. , Cassman , K.G. , Randall , E.W. , Kinchesh , P. , Sanger , L.J. and Anderson , J.M. 1996 . Changes in chemical properties of organic matter with intensified rice cropping lowland soil . Eur. J. Soil Sci. , 47 : 293 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Datta , S.K. and Buresh , R.J. 1989 . Integrated nitrogen management in irrigated rice . Adv. Soil Sci. , 10 : 143 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida , S. 1972 . Physiological aspects of grain yield . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 23 : 437 – 464 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida , S. and Parao , F.T. 1976 . “ Climatic influence on yield and yield components of lowland rice in the tropics ” . In Climate and Rice 471 – 494 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , R.L. , Grafius , J.E. and Kahn , S.K. 1970 . Genetic analysis of correlated sequential characters . Heredity , 26 : 177 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huggins , D.R. and Pan , W.L. 1993 . Nitrogen use efficiency components analysis: an evaluation of cropping differences in productivity . Agron. J. , 85 : 898 – 905 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner , J.C. , Maranville , J.W. and Paparozzi , E.T. 1994 . Nitrogen use efficiency among diverse sorghum cultivars . Crop Sci. , 34 : 728 – 733 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paponov , L. , Aufhammer , W. , Kaul , H.P. and Ehmele , F.P. 1996 . Nitrogen efficiency components of winter cereals . Eur. J. Agron. , 5 : 115 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassman , K.G. , Peng , S. , Olk , D.C. , Ladha , J.K. , Reichhardt , W. , Dobermann , A. and Singh , U. 1998 . Opportunities for increased nitrogen use efficiency from improved resource management in irrigated rice systems . Field Crops Res. , 56 : 7 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , U. , Ladha , J.K. , Castillo , E.G. , Punzalan , G. , Tirol-Padre , A. and Duqueza , M. 1998 . Genotypic variation in nitrogen use efficiency in medium and long duration rice . Field Crops Res. , 58 : 35 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Datta , S.K. 1986 . Improving nitrogen fertilizer efficiency in lowland rice in tropical Asia . Fert. Res. , 9 : 171 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Craswell , E.T. and Vlek , P.L.G. 1979 . “ Fate of fertilizer nitrogen applied to wetland rice ” . In Nitrogen and Rice 175 – 192 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , R. and De Datta , S.K. 1979 . “ Increasing efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in wetland rice ” . In Nitrogen and Rice 465 – 484 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Norman , R.J. , Wells , B.R. and Moldenhauer , K.A.K. 1989 . Effect of application method and dicyandiamide on urea-nitrogen-15 recovery in rice . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 53 : 1269 – 1274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westcott , M.P. , Brandon , D.M. , Lindau , C.W. and Patrick , W.H. Jr. 1986 . Effects of seeding method and time of fertilization on urea-nitrogen-15 recovery in rice . Agron. J. , 78 : 474 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wopereis , M.C.S. , Donovan , C. , Nebie , B. , Guindo , D. and Ndiaye , M.K. 1999 . Soil fertility management in irrigated rice systems in the Sahel and Savanna Regions of West Africa Part I. Agronomic analysis . Field Crops Res. , 61 : 125 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. and Prabhu , A.S. 2000 . Annual Report of the Project Fertilizers and Diseases Management in Irrigated Rice in the State of Tocantins, Brazil 10 Santo Antônio de Goiás, Brazil : National Rice and Bean Research Center of Embrapa .
   Google Scholar
• Bundy , L.G. and Malone , E.S. 1988 . Effect of residual profile nitrate on corn response to applied nitrogen . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 52 : 1377 – 1383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladha , J.K. , Dawe , D. , Ventura , T.S. , Singh , U. , Ventura , W. and Watanabe , I. 2000 . Long-term effects of urea and green manure on rice yields and nitrogen balance . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 64 : 1993 – 2001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , F. , Bronson , K.F. , Singh , Y. , Singh , B. and Peng , S. 2000 . Use of chlorophyll meter sufficiency indices for nitrogen management of irrigated rice in Asia . Agron. J. , 92 : 875 – 879 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timsina , J. , Singh , U. , Badruddin , M. and Meisner , C. 1998 . Cultivar, nitrogen, and moisture effects on rice–wheat sequence: experimentation and simulation . Agron. J. , 90 : 119 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , S. and Cassman , K.G. 1998 . Upper thresholds of nitrogen uptake rates and associated nitrogen fertilizer efficiencies in irrigated rice . Agron. J. , 90 : 178 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wienhold , B. , Trooien , T.P. and Reichman , G.A. 1995 . Yield and nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated corn in the Northern Great Plains . Agron. J. , 87 : 842 – 846 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeney , D.R. 1982 . “ Nitrogen management for maximum efficiency and minimum pollution ” . In Nitrogen in Agricultural Soils Edited by: Stevenson , F.J. 605 – 649 . Madison, WI : ASA, CSSA, SSSA .
   Google Scholar
• Sahrawat , K.L. 1983 . Nitrogen availability indexes for submerged rice soils . Adv. Agron. , 36 : 415 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahrawat , K.L. and Narteh , L.T. 2001 . Organic matter and reducible iron control of ammonium production in submerged soils . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 31 : 1543
   Google Scholar
• Ando , H. , Arogones , R.C. and Wada , G. 1992 . Mineralization pattern of soil organic nitrogen of several soils in the Tropics . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 38 : 227 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narteh , L.T. and Sahrawat , K.L. 1997 . Potentially mineralizable nitrogen in West African lowland rice soils . Geoderma , 79 : 145 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1990 . Soil Nutrient Deficiencies Studies: 1990 Annual Report 24 – 25 . Bouake, Cote d'Ivore : West African Rice Development Association .
   Google Scholar
• Ramirez , R. , Fernandez , S.M. and Lizaso , J.I. 2001 . Changes of pH and available phosphorus and calcium rhizosphere of aluminum tolerant maize germplasm fertilized with phosphate rock . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 32 : 1551 – 1565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. and Barbosa Filho , M.P. 1994 . Deficiências Nutricionais na Cultura de Arroz: Identificação e Correção 36 Brasilia : EMBRAPA-SPI .
   Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. , Stone , L.F. and Santos , A.B. 1999 . Maximização da Eficiência de Produção das Culturas 294 Brasilia : EMBRAPA .
   Google Scholar
• Sanyal , S.K. and De Datta , S.K. 1991 . Chemistry of phosphorus transformation in soil . Adv. Soil Sci. , 16 : 1 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• 1997 . Glossary of Soil Science Terms 134 Madison, WI : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Kleinman , P.J.A. , Sharpley , A.N. , Gartley , K. , Jarrell , W.M. , Kuo , S. , Menon , R.G. , Myers , R. , Reddy , K.R. and Skogley , E.O. 2001 . Interlaboratory comparison of soil phosphorus extracted by various soil test methods . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 32 : 2325 – 2345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamprath , E.J. and Watson , M.E. 1980 . “ Conventional soil and tissue tests for assessing the phosphorus status of soil ” . In The Role of Phosphorus in Agriculture Edited by: Khasawneh , F.E. , Sample , E.C. and Kamprath , E.J. 433 – 469 . Madison, WI : ASA, CSSA, SSSA .
   Google Scholar
• Cope , J.T. and Evans , C.E. 1985 . Soil testing . Adv. Soil Sci. , 1 : 201 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , F.R. 1994 . “ Current phosphorus availability indices: characteristics and shortcomings ” . In Soil Testing: Prospects for Improving Nutrient Recommendations Edited by: Wilding , L.P. 101 – 113 . Madison, WI : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Sharpley , A.N. , Sims , J.T. and Pierzynski , G.M. 1994 . “ Innovative soil phosphorus availability indices: assessing inorganic phosphorus ” . In Soil Testing: Prospects for Improving Nutrient Recommendations Edited by: Wilding , L.P. 115 – 142 . Madison, WI : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Smillie , G.W. and Syers , J.K. 1990 . Calcium fluoride formation during extraction of calcareous soil with fluoride. II. Implications to Bray-1 test . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , 36 : 25 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Fixen , P.E. and Grove , J.H. 1990 . “ Testing oils for phosphorus ” . In Soil Testing and Plant Analysis , 3rd Ed.; Edited by: Westerman , R.L. 141 – 180 . Madison, WI : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Lins , I.D.G. , Fox , F.R. and Nicholaides , J.J. 1985 . Optimizing phosphorus fertilization rates for soybean grown on Oxisols and associated Entisols . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 49 : 1457 – 1460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller , K.E. 1974 . Field Problems of Tropical Rice 95 Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. , Baligar , V.C. , Wright , R.J. and Carvalho , J.R.P. 1990 . Lowland rice response to potassium fertilization and its effect on N and P uptake . Fert. Res. , 21 : 157 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobermann , A. , Dawe , D. , Roetter , R.P. and Cassman , K.G. 2000 . Reversal of rice yield decline in a long-term continuous cropping experiment . Agron. J. , 92 : 633 – 643 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria , N.K. 2001 . Screening method of lowland rice genotypes for zinc uptake efficiency . Sci. Agricola , 58 : 623 – 626 .
   Google Scholar
• Mandal , B. , Hazra , G.C. and Mandal , L.N. 2000 . Soil management influences on zinc desorption for rice and maize nutrition . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 64 : 1699 – 1705 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mew , T.W. and Fabellar , N.G. 1988 . “ Diseases and disease management in rice ratoon crops ” . In Rice Ratooning 209 – 217 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Prabhu , A.S. , Filippi , M.C. and Ribeiro , A.S. 1999 . “ Doença e seu controle ” . In A Cultura de Arroz no Brasil Edited by: Vieira , N.R.A. , Santos , A.B. and Santana , E.P. 262 – 307 . Santo Antonio de Goiás, Brasil : Embrapa Arroz e Feijão .
   Google Scholar
• Geng , S. , Williams , J.F. and Hill , J.E. 1984 . Harvest moisture effects on rice milling quality . Calif. Agric. , 38 : 11 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Counce , P.A. , Siebenmorgen , T.J. , Vories , E.D. and Pitts , D.J. 1990 . Time of draining and harvest effects on rice grain yield and quality . J. Prod. Agric. , 3 : 436 – 445 .
   Google Scholar
• Berrio , L.E. and Cuevas-Perez , F.E. 1989 . Cultivar differences in milling yields under delayed harvesting of rice . Crop Sci. , 29 : 1510 – 1512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grist , D.H. 1965 . Rice 571 London : Longmans .
   Google Scholar
• Parago , J.F. 1963 . A review of work on rice ratooning in the Philippines . Agric. Ind. Life , 25 : 8 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Santos , A.B. dos , Zimmermann , F.J.P. , Santos , C. and Ramos , C.G. 1999 . “ Influência de Época de Colheita e de Altura de Corte no Aproveitamento da Soca de Arroz Irrigado ” . In Congresso Brasileiro De Arrozirrigado, 1, Reuniao Da Cultura De Arrozirrigado, 23, Pelotas, RS, Anais 280 – 281 . Embrapa Clima Temperado : Pelotas .
   Google Scholar
• in press .
   Google Scholar
• Quddus , M.A. “ Effect of Several Growth Regulators, Shading and Cultural Management Practices on Rice Ratooning. ” . 100 Los Baños, Philippines : University of Philippines .
   Google Scholar
• Andrade , W.E.B. de , Neto , S.A. and Oliveira , A.B. de. 1988 . “ Utilization of rice ratooning by farmers in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil ” . In Rice Ratooning 55 – 60 . Los Baños, Philippines : IRRI .
   Google Scholar
• Hoff , B.J. and Bollich , P.K. 1990 . “ Node location of ratoon tillers of U.S. rice cultivars ” . In Proceedings of 23rd Rice Technol. Working Group 19 – 20 . College Station, TX : Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. . Biloxi, MS, Feb. 26–28, 1990;
   Google Scholar
• Jones , D.B. 1993 . Rice ratoon response to main crop harvest cutting height . Agron. J. , 85 : 1139 – 1142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos , A.B. dos . 1999 . Sistemas Agrícolas para Produção de Grãos em Várzeas—Avaliação de Técnicas para o Cultivo de Arroz e Feijão em Várzeas na Região Centro-Oeste e Norte 11 Embrapa Arroz e Feijão : Santo Antônio de Goiás . (EMBRAPA. Programa Grãos. Projeto 04.0.94.070);
   Google Scholar
• Santos , A.B. dos and Prabhu , A.S. 2001 . “ Sistema de Colheita e Fungicida na Produtividade e na Qualidade de Grãos da Soca de Arroz Irrigado ” . In Congresso Brasileiro De Arroz Irrigado, 2, Reuniao Da Cultura De Arroz Irrigado, Porto Alegre, RS, Anais 266 – 268 . Porto Alegre : Instituto Rio Grandense do Arroz .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , E.G. de C. , Santos , A.B. dos and Zimmermann , F.J.P. 2000 . Crescimento da Cultura Principal e da Soca de Genótipos de Arroz Irrigado . Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília , 35 ( 10 ) : 1949 – 1958 .
   Google Scholar
• Evatt , N.S. 1960 . Yield Results from Fertilizer Tests on Gulfrose Rice, 1959 College Station, TX : Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. .
   Google Scholar
• Evatt , N.S. 1966 . High annual yields of rice in Texas through ratoon or double-cropping . Rice J. , 69 : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Evatt , N.S. and Beachell , H.M. 1960 . Ratoon cropping of short season rice cultivars in Texas . IRC Newsl. , 9 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Mengel , D.B. and Leonards , W.J. 1978 . Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization on the yield and quality of second crop Labelle rice . Annu. Prog. Rep. Louisiana Agric. Exp. Stn. , 70 : 60 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Santos , A.B. dos . 2001 . Cultivo da Soca de Arroz Irrigado 8 Santo Antônio de Goiás, Brazil : Embrapa Arroz e Feijão .
   Google Scholar
• Santos , A.B. dos and Stone , L.F. 1987 . “ Influência da Fertilização Nitrogenada e do Manejo de Àgua no Aproveitamento da Soca de Arroz Irrigado ” . In Reuniao Nacional De Pesquisa De Arroz, 3, Goiânia, 1987 105 Resumos, Goiânia : EMBRAPA-CNPAF . Documentos 19;
   Google Scholar
• 1963 . Second crop rice: a significant factor in total rice production Texas . Rice J. , 66 : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Bollich , C.N. and Turner , F.T. 1988 . “ Commercial ratoon rice production in Texas, USA ” . In Rice Ratooning 209 – 217 . Los Baños, Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Santos , A.B. dos , Ferreira , E. , Stone , L.F. , Silva , S.C. da and Freitas , V.M de. 2001 . “ Resposta da Cultura Principal e da Soca de Arroz Irrigado ao Manejo de Água ” . In Congresso Brasileiro De Arroz Irrigado, 2, Reuniao Da Cultura De Arroz Irrigado,Porto Alegre RS, 269 – 270 . Anais, Porto Alegre : Instituto Rio Grandense do Arroz .
   Google Scholar