165
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Analysis and Stability of the Constituents of Artichoke and St. John's Wort Tinctures by HPLC–DAD and HPLC–MS

, , &
Pages 609-619 | Published online: 30 May 2002

REFERENCES

  • Bilia A.R., Bergonzi M.C., Mazzi G., Vincieri F.F. Characterization of Calendula Flower, Milk-Thistle Fruit and Passionflower Tinctures by HPLC–DAD and HPLC–MS. Chromatographia 2001; 53: 210–215
  • Kirchhoff R., Beckers C., Kirchhoff G. Increase in Choleresis by Means of Artichoke Extract. Results of a Randomised Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Study. Phytomedicine 1994; 1: 107–115
  • Kraft K. Artichoke Leaf Extract—Recent Findings Reflecting Effects on Lipid Metabolism, Liver and Gastrointestinal Tracts. Phytomedicine 1997; 4: 369–378
  • Artichoke monographie, X Pharmacopèe Française, 1986; 1–3
  • Wagenbreth D., Grün M., Wagenbreth A.N., Wegener T. Artischocke-Qualitatsdroge aus Arzneipflanzenanbau. Detsch. Apoth. Ztg. 1996; 136: 3818–3826
  • Brand N. Der Extrakt in Artischockenpraparaten Pharmazeutische Aspekte eines Pflanzlichen Wirkstoffen. Detsch. Apoth. Ztg. 1997; 137: 3564–3578
  • Brand N. Cynara scolimus L.—Die Artischocke. Z. Phytother. 1990; 11: 169–175
  • Brand N., Weschta N. Die Analytische Bewertung der Artischocke und Hirer Preparate. Z. Phytother. 1991; 12: 15–21
  • Monography: Cynarae Folium (Artichoke Leaves) [corr. 01.09.1990]. Banz. 1988; 6.7, No. 122
  • Brantner A., DellaLoggia R., Sosa S. Untersuchungen zur Antiphlogistichen Wirzung von Hypericum perforatum L. Th. Kartnig,. Sci. Pharm. 1994; 62: 7–8
  • Orth H.C.J., Rentel C., Schmidt P.C. Isolation, Purity, Analysis and Stability of Hyperforin as a Standard Material from Hypericum perforatum L. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1999; 51: 193–200
  • Bombardelli E., Morazzoni P. Hypericum Perforatum. Fitoterapia 1995; 66(1)43–68
  • Ozturk Y., Aydin S., Beis R., Baser K.H.C., Berberoglu H. Effects of Hypericum perforatum L. and Hypericum calycinum L. Extracts on the Central Nervous Systemic in Mice. Phytomedicine 1996; III: 139–146
  • Linde K., Ramirez G., Mulrow C.D., Pauls A., Weidenhammer W., Melchart D. St. John's Wort for Depression—An Overview and Meta-analysis of Randomised Clinical Trials. Br. Med. J. 1996; 313: 253–257
  • Ernst E. St. John's Wort, an Antidepressant? A Systemic Criteria-Based Review. Phytomedicine 1995; 2(1)67–71
  • Harrer G., Sommer H. Treatment of Mild/Moderate Depressions with Hypericum. Phytomedicine 1994; 1: 3–8
  • European Pharmacopoeia, III Ed. Hypericum monograph, 2000; 813–814, (Suppl.)
  • American Herbal Pharmacopoeia and Therapeutic Compendium. St. John's wort monograph, 1997; 1–32
  • Nahrstedt A., Butterweck V. Biologically Active and Other Chemical Constituents of the Herb of Hypericum perforatum L. Pharmacopsychiatry 1997; 30: 129–134
  • European Pharmacopoeia III Ed. Tinctures, 1997; 1–32
  • Ansel H.C., Popovich N.G., Allen L.V. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems, 6th Ed. Williams & Wilkins, Malvern 1995; 120–125
  • Orth H.C.J., Schmidt P.C. Stability and Stabilization of Hyperforin. Pharm. Ind. 2000; 62: 60–63
  • , EMEA/HMPWG/25/99
  • Pauli G.F., Poetsch F., Nahrstedt A. Structure Assignment of Natural Quinic Acid Derivatives Using Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Techniques. Phytochem. Anal. 1998; 9: 177–185
  • Mabry T.J., Markham K.R., Thomas M.B. The Systematic Identification of Flavonoids. Springer-Verlag, New York 1970; 41–61
  • Brolis M., Gabetta B., Fuzzati N., Pace R., Panzeri F., Peterlongo F. Identification by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Diode Array Detection–Mass Spectrometry and Quantification by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–UV Absorbance Detection of Active Constituents of Hypericum perforatum L. J. Chromatogr. A. 1998; 825: 9–16

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.