A Physical and Mechanical Model Able to Predict the Stress Field in Wood over a Wide Range of Drying Conditions

References

• Salin , J.G. Simulation Models: From a Scientific Challenge to a Kiln Operator Tool . 6th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference . Stellenbosch, South Africa. pp. 177 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson , P. , Esping , B. and Dahlblom , O. Optimization of the Wood Drying Process . 5th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference . Québec, Canada. pp. 169 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson , P. and Arfvidsson , J. Optimized Wood Drying . 6th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference . Stellenbosch, South Africa. pp. 139 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitaker , S. 1977 . Simultaneous heat, mass, and momentum transfer in porous media: a theory of drying . Advances in Heat Transfer , 13 : 119 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitaker , S. 1998 . Coupled transport in multiphase systems: a theory of drying . Advances in Heat Transfer , 31 : 1 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Perréé , P. and Degiovanni , A. 1990 . Simulations par volumes finis des transferts couplés en milieu poreux anisotropes: séchage du bois à basse et à haute temperature . Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer , 33 ( 11 ) : 2463 – 2478 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Perré , P. and Turner , I. 1996 . “ The use of macroscopic equations to simulate heat and mass transfer in porous media ” . In Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Techniques in Drying Technology Edited by: Turner , I. and Mujumdar , A.S. New York : Marcel Dekker Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Perré , P. and Turner , I. 1999 . TransPore: a generic heat and mass transfer computational model for understanding and visualising the drying of porous media . Drying Technology Journal , 17 ( 7 ) : 1273 – 1289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genevaux , J.-M. 1989 . “ Le Fluage à Température Linéairement Croissante: Caractérisation des Sources de Viscoélasticité Anisotrope du Bois ” . Nancy : Thèse de Doctorat, de l'Institut Nationnal Polytechnique de Lorraine .
   Google Scholar
• Martensson , A. 1992 . “ Mechanical Behaviour of Wood Exposed to Humidity Variations ” . Lund Institute of Technology . Doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Mohager , S. and Toratti , T. 1993 . Long term bending creep of wood in cyclic relative humidity . Wood Sci. Technology , 27 : 49 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanhijärvi , A. 1999 . Deformation properties of Finnish spruce and pine wood in tangential and radial directions in association to high temperature drying, part II: experimental results under constant conditions . Holz als Roh- and Werkstoff , 57 : 365 – 372 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Perré , P. and et Aguiar , O. 1999 . Fluage du bois “vert” à haute température (120°C): expérimentation et modélisation à l'aide d'éléments de Kelvin thermo-activés . Annals of Forest Science , 56 ( 5 ) : 403 – 416 .
   Google Scholar
• Passard , J. and Perré , P. Creep Tests Under Water-Saturated Conditions: Do the Anisotropy Ratios of Wood Change with the Temperature and Time Dependency? . 7th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference . Tokyo, Japan. pp. 230 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Irvine , G.M. 1984 . The glass transitions of lignin and hemicellulose and their measurements by differential thermal analysis . Tappi Journal , 67 ( 5 ) : 118 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perré , P. and Passard , J. 1995 . A control-volume procedure compared with the finite-element method for calculating stress and strain during wood drying . Drying Technology Journal, Special Issue Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Techniques for the Solution of Drying Problems , 13 ( 3 ) : 635 – 660 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauget , B. and Perré , P. 1999 . A large displacement formulation for anisotropic constitutive laws . Eur. J. of Mech. A Solids , 18 : 859 – 877 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandao , A. and Perré , P. 1996 . The Flying Wood—A Quick Test to Characterise the Drying Behaviour of Tropical Woods . 5th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference . 1996 , Québec. pp. 315 – 324 .
   Google Scholar