565
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

POTENTIAL AND PERSPECTIVES FOR APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS) AND ISO 14000 TO FOOD INDUSTRIES

&
Pages 177-237 | Published online: 06 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Norman , D. 1997 . Norman, Environmental management systems . Glass Techn. , 38 ( 5 ) : 146 – 149 .
  • 1998 . 4th Ministerial Conference . Environment for Europe . June 1998 , Denmark. pp. 23 – 25 . Erhus .
  • Spetz , A. Lloyd , Tobias , P. , Ekedahl , L. G. , Martensson , P. and Lundstrom , I. 1998 . Fast Chemical Sensors for Emission Control . The Electrochemical Society Interface . Winter 1998 . pp. 34 – 38 .
  • Treshow , M. and Anderson , F. K. 1991 . Plant Stress from Air Pollution 3 Chichester, , USA : John Wiley & Sons .
  • De Hollander , R. G. 1998 . Gaseous emissions from wastewater facilities . Water Environ. Res. , 70 ( 4 ) : 580 – 585 .
  • Van Riper , C. and Geselbracht , J. 1998 . Water reclamation and reuse . Water Environ. Res. , 70 ( 4 ) : 586 – 590 .
  • Lundstrom , I. , Shivamarar , M. S. , Svensson , C. M. and Lundkvist , L. 1975 . Applied Physics Lett. , 26 : 55
  • Rogers , E. F. and Steidel , R. C. Case History: Implementing a VOC RACT at a POTW Dominated by Industrial Users . Proceedings of Control Odors Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions Conference . Houston, TX. pp. 11
  • Venkatesh , M. 1997 . Control VOCs from wastewater systems . Chem. Eng. Prog. , 93 : 33
  • Liu , F. , Mitchell , C. C. , Hill , D. T. , Odom , J. W. and Rochester , E. W. 1997 . Phosphorus recovery in surface runoff from swine lagoon effluent by overland flow . J. Env. Qual. , 26 : 995
  • Knight , R. L. 1997 . Wildlife habitat and public use benefits of treated wetlands . Water Sci. Technol. (GB) , 35 : 5
  • Bahlaui , M. A. , Baleux , B. and Troussellier , M. Dynamics of pollution indicator and pathogenic bacteria in high-rate oxidation wastewater treatment ponds . Water Res. , 31 630
  • White , K. D. and Burken , J. G. 1998 . Natural treatment and on-site processes . Water Environ. Res. , 70 ( 4 ) : 540 – 550 .
  • Kuo , J. F. , Dodd , K. M. , Chen , C. L. , Horvath , R. W. and Stahl , J. F. 1997 . Evaluation of tertiary filtration and disinfection systems for upgrading high-purity oxygen-activated sludge plant effluent . Water Environ. Res. , 69 : 34
  • Stott , R. , Jenkins , T. , Salem , M. and Butler , J. 1997 . Removal of parasite ova from domestic wastewater by gravel bed hydroponic constructed wetlands . Paper presented at the WEF Beneficial Reuse of Water and Biosolids Specialty Conference . 1997 , Malaga, Spain.
  • Freire , E. O. 1997 . Wastewater recycling in Minas Gerais, Brazil: Case studies in Rocas Novas and Canabrava . Paper presented at the WEF Beneficial Reuse of Water and Biosolids Specialty Conference . 1997 , Malaga, Spain.
  • Walsh , J. L. , Ross , C. C. and Valentine , G. E. 1993 . Food processing waste . Water Environ. Res. , 65 ( 4 ) : 402 – 407 .
  • Pankakoski , M. , Lagaisse , F. , Nakayama , H. , Carballo , J. , Kestens , H. , Israilides , C. , Vydrova , H. , Barnett , J. , Fill , E. , Thom , R. , Burel , D. , Scott , W. , Moloney , A. , Odlum , C. , Kyle , W. , Hale , N. , Zall , R. , Schindler , M. , Hiddink , J. and Bertch , C. Sorlini . 1993 . Environmental influence of chemicals used in the dairy industry which can enter dairy wastewater . IDF Bulletin , 288 : 17 – 31 .
  • Hiddink , J. 1995 . Water supply, sources, quality and water treatmentin the dairy industry . Bulletin of the IDF , 308 : 16 – 32 .
  • Krokos , F. , Creaser , C. S. , Wright , C. and Startin , J. R. 1996 . Levels of selected ortho and non-ortho polychlorinated biphenyls in UK retail milk . Chemosphere , 33 : 1941 – 1950 .
  • Deml , E. , Mangelsdorf , I. and Greim , H. 1996 . Chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) in blood and human milk of non-occupationally exposed persons living in the vicinity of a municipal waste incinerator . Chemosphere , 33 : 1941 – 1950 .
  • Deka , K. C. , Dutta , D. N. and Goswami , M. M. 1996 . DDT residues in milk samples from Jorhat and surrounding areas . Plant Health , 1 : 1 – 6 .
  • Lopez-Carillo , L. , Torres-Arreola , L. , Torres-Sanchez , L. , Espinosa-Torres , F. and Jimenez , C. 1996 . Is DDT use a public health problem in Mexico? . Environ. Health Perspect , 104 : 584 – 588 .
  • Grismer , M. E. and Shepherd , H. L. 1998 . Fermentation industry . Water Environ. Res. , 70 ( 4 ) : 637 – 646 .
  • Mayer , E. S. 1995 . Wastewater treatment experiments at the Gabriel Sedlmayr Spaten-Franziskaner-Braeu . Brauwetl (Ger.) , 131 : 2346
  • Liang , Y. and et al. Research on the characteristics of start up and operation of treating brewery wastewater with an AFB reactor at ambient temperatures . Water Sci. Technol. , 28 ( 7 ) 187
  • Rahim , R. A. and Watson-Craik , I. A. 1997 . The co-disposal of a model brewery wastewater with domestic refuse . Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , 24 : 281
  • Scully , F. E. , Hartman , A. C. and LeBlanc , N. 1996 . Disinfection interference in wastewaters by natural organic nitrogen compounds . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 30 : 1465
  • Weathers , M. J. 1996 . Fermentation industry . Water Environ. Res. , 68 ( 4 ) : 533 – 535 .
  • Morais , M. H. and Santos , O. J. 1995 . Reduction of pollution from wine distilleries by the A-B process . Proceedings of the International Spec. Conference on Winery Wastewaters . 1995 , Norbonne, France. pp. 73
  • Graham , C. M. and Weathers , L. J. 1997 . Fermentation industry . Water Environ. Res. , 69 ( 4 ) : 620 – 626 .
  • Romero , L. I. and et al. 1996 . Microbiological purification kinetics of wine-distillery wastewaters . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 14 ( 3 ) : 283
  • Jang , M. , Udeani , G. D. , Slowing , K. V. , Thomas , C. F. , Beecher , C. W. W. , Fong , H. S. S. , Farnsworth , N. R. , Kinghorn , A. D. , Mehta , R. G. , Moon , R. C. and Pezzuto , J. M. 1998 . Cancer chemopreventive activity of resveratrol, a natural product derived from grapes . Science , 275 : 218 – 200 .
  • Jimenez , A. M. , Borja , R. , Alonso , V. and Martin , A. 1997 . Influence of aerobic pretreatment with penicillium decumbens on the anaerobic digestion of beet molasses alcoholic fermentation wastewaters in suspended and immobilized cell bioreactors . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 69 : 193
  • Schulte , S. R. 1994 . Beverage plant waste minimization: A win–win strategy, Proceedings of the 1994 Food Industrial Environmental Conference . Tech., Res. Int. 1994 , Atlanta, GA.
  • Kefalas , P. 1991 . Suggestions for the exploitation of the agro-industrial waste, Personal Communication Athens, (Hellas) Greece : VIORYL SA .
  • Walsh , J. L. , Ross , C. C. and Valentine , G. E. 1993 . Food processing waste . Water Environ. Res. , 65 ( 4 ) : 402 – 407 .
  • Jones , R. H. and Horvath , J. 1993 . Treatment of strong citrus wastewater by spray irrigation, Proceedings of the 1992 Food Industrial Environmenty Conference . Tech., Res. Int. 1993 , Atlanta, GA. pp. 435
  • Calvarano , M. , Postorino , E. , Gionfriddo , F. , Calvarano , I. and Bovalo , F. 1996 . Naringin extraction from exhausted Bergamot peels . Perfumer Flavorist , 21 : 1 – 3 .
  • el Nawawi , S. A. 1995 . Extraction of citrus glucosides . Carbohydr. Polym. , 27 : 1 – 4 .
  • Grant , S. R. and et al. 1994 . The effect of temperature on performance of sequencing batch reactors treating potato processing wastewater . Proceedings from the 49th Industrial Waste Conference . 1994 , Lafayette, IN. pp. 709 Purdue University .
  • Lowe , E. D. and Buckmaster , E. R. 1994 . Composting of food residuals at a snack food facility in Pennsylvania . Proceedings of the 1994 Food Industrial Environmental Conference . 1994 , Atlanta, GA. pp. 183 Tech., Res. Int. .
  • Ozturk , I. and et al. 1992 . Anaerobic treatment of olive mill effluents . Proceedings of the 46th Industrial Waste Conference . 1992 , West Lafayette, IN. pp. 741 Purdue University .
  • Carr , L. E. 1992 . Hatchery waste composting . Proceedings of the 1992 National Poultry Water Management Symposium . 1992 , Alburn, AL. pp. 139 Arburn University .
  • Walsh , J. L. , Ross , C. C. and Valentine , G. E. 1995 . Food processing waste . Water Environ. Res. , 67 ( 4 ) : 522 – 527 .
  • Prokop , W. H. 1992 . Rendering plant odor control technology . Proceedings of the 1992 National Poultry Water Management Symposium . 1992 , Auburn. pp. 228 Auburn University .
  • Price , H. A. and Welch , R. L. 1972 . Occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyls in humans . Environ. Health Perspect , 1 : 73 – 78 .
  • Sielken , R. L. 1987 . Statistical evaluations reflect the seuwness in the distribution of TCDD levels in human adipose tissue . Chemosphere , 16 : 2135 – 2140 .
  • Fries , G. F. 1991 . “ Organic contaminants in terrestrial food chains ” . In Organic Contaminants in the Environment Edited by: Jones , K. C. 207 – 236 . London and New York : Elsevier Applied Science .
  • 1993 . “ Anonymous ” . In The Environmental Effects of Pesticide Drift 9 – 17 . Peterborough . English Nature
  • Skinner , J. A. , Lewis , K. A. , Bardon , K. S. , Tucker , P. , Catt , J. A. and Chambers , B. J. An overview of the environmental impact of agriculture in the U.K. . J. Environ. Manag. , 50 111 – 128 .
  • Chung , K. , Starrett , S. , Chung , Y. and Ro , K. S. 1998 . Pesticides and herbicides . Water Environ. Res. , 70 ( 4 ) : 693 – 697 .
  • Webster , T. S. , Devinny , J. S. , Torres , E. M. and Basrai , S. S. 1997 . Microbial ecosystems in compost and granular activated carbon biofilters . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 53 : 296
  • Laine , M. M. and Jorgensen , K. S. 1997 . Effective and safe composting of chlorophenol-contaminated soil in pilot scale . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 29 : 836
  • Gergova , K. and et al. 1994 . Adsorption Properties and Microstructure of Activated Carbons Produced from Agricultural By-Products by Steam Pyrolysis . Proceedings from the 21st Biennial Conference Carbon . 1994 , Buffalo, NY. pp. 32 – 693 .
  • Mazza , G. 1995 . Anthocyanins in grapes and grape products . Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , 35 ( 4 ) : 341 – 371 .
  • Marr , J. B. and Facey , R. M. 1995 . Agricultural waste . Water Environ. Res. , 67 ( 4 ) : 503 – 507 .
  • Visioli , F. , Vinceri , F. F. and Gali , C. 1995 . Wastewaters from olive oil production are rich natural antioxidants . Experientia , 51 : 32 – 34 .
  • Schrader , K. K. , De Regt , M. Q. , Tucker , C. S. and Duke , O. S. 1997 . A rapid bioassay for selective algicides . Weed Technol. , 11 : 767
  • Baldrian , P. and Gabriel , J. 1997 . Effect of heavy metals on the growth of selected wood-rotting basidiomycetes . Folia Microbiologica , 42 : 521
  • Yong , N. K. , Oshima , M. , Blake , R. and Sugio , T. 1997 . Isolation and some properties of an iron-oxidising bacterium thiobacillus ferooxidans resistant to molybdenum ion . Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. , 61 : 1523
  • Reish , D. , Oshida , P. S. , Mearns , A. J. , Ginn , T. C. , Godwin-Saad , E. M. and Buchman , M. 1997 . Effects of pollution on saltwater organisms . Water Environ. Res. , 69 ( 4 ) : 877 – 892 .
  • Beeson , D. R. , Lewis , M. C. , Powell , J. M. and Nimmo , D. R. 1997 . Effects of pollutants on freshwater organisms . Water Environ. Res. , 70 ( 4 ) : 921 – 930 .
  • Papanidis , M. 1999 . The nutritional bomb id orbiting the globe 20 Hellas, , Greece : Makedonia . Newspaper article, 20/6/1999
  • Reish , D. , Oshida , P. S. , Mearns , A. J. , Ginn , T. C. , Godwin-Saad , E. M. and Buchman , M. 1998 . Effects of pollution on saltwater organisms . Water Environ. Res. , 70 ( 4 ) : 931 – 947 .
  • Rosales-Casian , J. A. 1992 . Seawater chlorination and the survival and growth of early life stages of northern anchovy, with reference to power plant cooling systems . Ciencias Marinas , 17 : 99
  • Bouchard , D. C. and et al. 1992 . Nitrate contamination ofgroundwater: Sources and potential health effects . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 84 : 85
  • Slater , D. 1997 . An overview of environmental matters for the glass industry . Glass Technol. , 38 ( 4 ) : 108 – 111 .
  • 1990 . Enironmental Protection Act , Part I, 1995. Revision P63/3(95)
  • Guadgnino , E. Dall'Igna . 1996 . Heavy metal ions in glass and related legislation . Glass Technol. , 37 ( 3 ) : 76 – 79 .
  • Kobylinski , E. A. and Hunter , G. L. 1992 . Wastewater: New environmental regulations pose challenges for industry . Chem. Engng. , 99 : 74
  • Gemar , C. 1991 . How new pretreatment regulations affect industry . Water Engng Manage. , 138 : 28
  • Teixeira , A. C. and Balassiano , G. L. 1991 . Process development in phenolic wastewater treatment . Water Sci. Technol. , 24 : 77
  • Kolhatkar , A. and Sublette , K. L. 1996 . Biotreatmnet of refinery spent sulfide caustic by specialized cultures and acclimated activated sludge . Applied Biochem. Biotechnol. , 57 : 945
  • Cheng , S. S. , Ho , C. Y. and Wu , J. H. 1997 . Pilot study of UASB process training PTA manufacturing wastewater . Water Sci. Technol. , 36 ( 6 ) : 73
  • Gerard , D. , Quirin , K.-W. and Schwarz , E. 1995 . CO2-Extracts from rosemary and sage . Food Marketing Technol. , 9 : 46
  • Pissolato , T. M. , Schossler , P. , Geller , A. M. and Casramao , E. B. 1996 . Identification of phenolic compounds in wastewater from coal gasification by SPE and GC/MS . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 19 : 577 – 580 .
  • Zhu , J. and Chan , S. H. 1996 . Approach for rapid automative catalyst lightoff by high values of ignition retard . J. Inst. Energy. , 69 ( 480 ) : 167
  • Kordesch , K. V. and Simander , G. R. 1995 . Environmental impact of fuel cell technology . Chem. Rev. , 95 : 191 – 207 .
  • Steel , B. S. 1996 . Thinking Globally and Acting Locally?: Environmental Attitudes, Behavior and Activism 27 – 36 . London and New York : Elsevier Applied Science .
  • Spash , C. L. 1997 . Ethics and environmental attitudes with implications for economic valuation . J. Environ. Manage. , 50 : 403 – 416 .
  • Bellas , C. P. and Skourtos , M. S. 1996 . Environmental regulation and costs of information: Some indications from Greek industry . J. Environ. Manage. , 47 : 205 – 221 .
  • Dowie , W. A. , McCartney , D. M. and Tamm , J. A. 1998 . A case study of an institutional solid waste environmental management system . J. Environ. Manage. , 53 : 137 – 146 .
  • Scott , A. J. 1998 . The contribution of forums torural sustainable development: a preliminary evaluation . J. Environ. Manage. , 54 : 291 – 303 .
  • Turner , R. K. , Salmons , R. , Powell , J. and Craighill , A. 1998 . Green taxes waste management and political economy . J. Environ. Manage. , 53 : 121 – 136 .
  • Glasson , J. , Therivel , J. and Chadwick , A. 1999 . “ Environmental impact assessment of projects not subject to planning control ” . In Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment , 2nd ed. 281 – 325 . London : UCL Press Ltd. .
  • Durrant , J. R. 1998 . Lighting the way to green energy . Chem. Industry , : 838 – 841 . October 19
  • Wolfe , J. 1998 . Capitalising on the sun . Chem. Indust. , : 224 – 226 . March 16
  • Hammonds , M. 1998 . Getting power from the sun . Chem. Industry , : 219 – 222 . March 16
  • Milborrow , D. 1998 . Catching the breeze . Chem. Industry , : 214 – 218 . March 16
  • Ormerod , B. 1998 . A salty solution for carbon dioxide . Chem. Industry , : 569 – 572 . July 20
  • Riemer , P. 1998 . Out of the air, into the ground . Chem. Industry , : 563 – 567 . July 20
  • Hunt , R. and Hunt , J. 1998 . Hydropower: turning water into light . Chem. Industry , : 227 – 230 . March 16
  • Wright , P. M. 1998 . Geothermal energy—harnessing heat from the centre of the earth . Chem. Industry , : 208 – 212 . March 16
  • McGrath , S. P. , Dunham , S. J. and Atkin , R. K. 1998 . An extracting science . Chem. Industry , : 915 – 918 . November 16
  • Stauffer , J. E. 1997 . ISO 14000 dtandards . Cereal Foods World , 42 ( 4 ) : 228 – 230 .
  • Begley , R. ISO 14000. A step toward industry self-regulation . Environ. Sci. Techn. , 30 ( 7 ) 298 – 302 .
  • Envirocom Systems . ISO 14000 , http://www.envir.com/iso/
  • Tropea , L. C. 1997 . “ An opinion. ISO 14000: A corporate perspective ” . In Office of Pollution Preservation and Compliance Assistance Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection . http://www.dep.state.pa.us
  • Lamprecht , J. L. 1996 . “ ISO 14000 ” . In Issues & Implementation Guidelines for Responsible Environmental Management Amacom, New York
  • Tansey , G. and Worsley , T. 1995 . The Food System: A Guide London : Earthscan Publ. Ltd .
  • Tibor , T. and Feldman , J. 1997 . “ Implementing ISO 14000 ” . In McGraw-Hill Inc Irwin Profess. Library Publ. .
  • Boudouropoulos , I. D. and Arvanitoyannis , I. S. 1999 . Current state and advances in the implementation of ISO 14000 by the food industry. Comparison of ISO 14000 to ISO 9000 to other environmental programs . Trends Food Sci. Technol. , 9 : 395 – 408 .
  • 1996 . Quality Network . International Standard ISO 14000 , http://www.quality.co.uk/quality
  • Haklik , J. E. 1998 . ISO 14001 and sustainable development . Transformation Strategies , http://www.trst.com
  • Lash , J. and Buzzelli , D. 1995 . The president's council on sustainable development . Environment , 37 ( 3 ) : 44 – 45 .
  • Hunt , D. and Johnson , C. 1995 . Environmental Management Systems Principles and Practices London : McGraw-Hill .
  • What is ISO 14000? Questions and Answers Ottawa : Standards Council of Canada . http://www.scc.ca/iso14000/infobref.html
  • Kuhre , W. Lee . 1995 . ISO 14001 Certification Environmental Management Systems New Jersey : Prentice Hall PTR .
  • Barg , S. 1996 . Global Green Standards: ISO 14000 and Sustainable Development Canada : International Institute for Sustainable Development .
  • Husseini , A. Implementation is Key Technical Committee 207 . http://www.tc207.org/articles/
  • Environmental Management Systems (ISO 14000 series) International Forum for Management Systems . http://www.informintl.com/managesyslinks.html
  • Fredericks , I. and McCallum , D. 1995 . International Standards for Environmental Management Systems: ISO 14000 MGMT Alliances Inc. Originally published in Canadian Environmental Association . http://www.mgmt14k.com/
  • Shah , G. 1997 . Use ISO 14000 as a compliance and productivity tool . Hydrocarbon Process , 76 ( 8 ) : 75 – 77 .
  • Jackson , J. 1997 . ISO 14000: What you need to know . Hydrocarbon Process , 76 ( 4 ) : 133 – 137 .
  • The ISO 14000 Pizza MGMT Alliances Inc. . http://www.mgmt14k.com/
  • Goodman , S. L. 1998 . Is ISO 14001 an important element in business survival? . The Quality Magazine of Australia , 6
  • ISO 14000–Is it time for your company to become certified? ISO 14001 Overview by Capaccio Environmental Engineering Inc. . http://www.iso14000.com/
  • Haklik , J. E. 1998 . Benefiting from pollution prevention . Transformation Strategies , http://www.trst.com
  • Cascio , J. , Woodside , G. and Mitchel , P. 1996 . ISO 14000 Guide: The New Environmental Standards McGraw-Hill .
  • Canter , R. 1995 . How to Compete . Harvard Business Review , July-August
  • Thayer , A. 1996 . Chemical companies take-wait-and-see-stance toward ISO 14000 standards . C&EN , 74 ( 4 ) : 11 – 15 .
  • Camarota , A. G. Stakeholder Satisfaction: The Key to Understanding ISO 14001 Transformation Strategies . http://www.trst.com
  • The ISO 14000 series of EMS Standards Standards Council of Canada (SCC) . http://www.scc.ca/iso14000/
  • Ember , L. 1995 . Responsible care: Chemical makers still counting on it to improve image . C&EN , 5 : 10 – 18 .
  • Demetrakes , P. 1996 . Wringing success . Food Proceedings , 57 ( 12 ) : 73
  • Giese , J. 1996 . ISO 14000 is coming . Food Techn. , 50 ( 7 ) : 34
  • Biggs , R. B. and Nestel , G. K. 1995 . Proactive Building Blocks for Achieving Global Sustainable Development Roy F. Weston, Inc. . http://www.rfweston.com/sd/iso
  • Propper , S. 1998 . Environment Report 1998 Landon and Rotterdam : Unilever Corporate Relations Department . April
  • Carawan , E. 1995 . Cleaner technologies for cereal manufacturing . Cereal Foods World , 40 ( 11 ) : 799 – 800 .
  • Romanow-Garcia , S. 1996 . Is the HPI ready for ISO 14000? . Hydrocarbon Process , 75 ( 6 ) : 15
  • Shirley , K. 1997 . ISO breakthrough on forestry . Forestry Chron. , 72 ( 5 ) : 456
  • Shirley , K. 1997 . Certification update: ISO-14000-based system standard . Forestry Chron. , 72 ( 5 ) : 456
  • Murray , B. C. and Kelly , S. J. 1997 . Review of Environmental Risk Management at Banking Institutions and Potential Relevance of ISO 14000 Environmental Protection Agency of USA .
  • The Number of ISO 14001 / EMAS certification registration of the world ISO World . http://www.ecology.or.jp/
  • 1999 . Data collected from isofakta , www.isofakta.com/
  • 1999 . Japan Accreditation Board for Conformity Assessment , http://www.jab.or.jp/eng/htm/
  • Begley , R. 1997 . Value of ISO 14000 management systems put to the test . Environ. Sci. Techn. , 31 ( 8 ) : 364 – 366 .
  • Seif , J. M. 1997 . ISO 14000: Privitizing Environmental Regulation–An Idea without Borders Pennsylvania Department of Evironmental Protection . http://www.dep.state.pa.us
  • 1996 . “ Business and the Environment's ISO 14000 Update ” . In Indonesia Adopts ISO 14001 As National Standard Cutter Information Corp. . http://www.cutter.com/iso14000/, December
  • Rothery , B. 1993 . BS-7750 Implementing the Environmental Standard and the EC Eco-Management Scheme Brookfield . VT Gower Press
  • Diamond , C. P. 1996 . Environmental Management System Demonstration Project–Final Report Michigan : NSF International .
  • ISO 14000 Registration Process TUV North America Inc. . http://www.us.tuv.com/
  • Kuhre , W Lee . 1995 . ISO 14010s Environmental Auditing Prentice-Hall .
  • 1998 . General Principles and Practice Guidelines for Environmental Auditing Canadian Environmental Auditing Association . May
  • Environment–First Principles for Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Reprinted with the permission of ISO Bulletin . Technical Committee 207 http://www.tc207.org/articles/
  • 1993 . “ EPA ” . In Life Cycle Assessment: Inventory Guidelines and Principles 6 EPA/600/R-92/245, February
  • Andersson , K. , Ohlsson , T. and Ollson , P. 1994 . Life cycle assesssment (LCA) of food products and production systems . Trends Food Sci. Technol. , 5 : 134 – 138 .
  • Rob , P. 1996 . Life-Cycle Analysis on Recycling and Recovery of Post-Consumer Plastics Association of Plastic Manufacturers in Europe . January
  • Kooijman , J. M. 1993 . Environ. Manage. , 17 ( 5 ) : 575 – 586 .
  • Vis , J. C. , Krozer , J. , van Durse , P. J.C. and Koudijs , H. G. 1992 . Milieumaten van Margarine + een Oeffenproject Edited by: Van den Burgh and Rotterdam , Jurgens B. V. The Netherlands
  • Pedersen , B. 1992 . Udvikling af Kvalitetsstyrning of Forarbejdningsmetoder for Okologiske Fodevarer Lyngby, , Denmark : Interdisciplinary Centre . Technical University of Denmark
  • 1992 . “ IOW Wien ” . In Methodenteil zum Forschungprojekt Okobilanzen fur die Konservenindustrie Vienna, , Austria : Schriftenreihe . 13/1992, IOW Wien
  • Ott , D. 1992 . Msc Thesis Germany : Fachhochschule Hamburg .
  • Hahn , S. 1992 . PhD Thesis Witzenhausen, , Germany : Universiteit des Landes Hessen .
  • Gysi , C. and Reist , A. 1990 . Landwirtschaft Schweiz , 3 ( 8 ) : 447 – 459 .
  • Joillet , O. 1993 . Landwirtsch. Schweiz , 6 : 11 – 12 .
  • Sleeswijk , A. W. , Lankreijer , R. M. and van der Voet , E. 1992 . Tarwe en Milieu: Hoe boert de Zeeuwse Vlegel? The Netherlands : Wetenschapswinkel, Rijksuniversitat Leiden .
  • Jolliet , O. , Cotting , K. , Drexler , C. and Farago , S. 1996 . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment Amsterdam Elsevier .
  • Mazza , G. 1995 . Anthocyanins in grapes and grape products . Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , 35 ( 4 ) : 341 – 371 .
  • Miller , T. and Pinero , E. 1997 . So what is ISO 14000 anyway? Office of Pollution Preservation and Compliance Assistance . Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, http://www.dep.state.pa.us

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.