Reduced Birth Defects Caused by Maternal Immune Stimulation in Diabetic ICR Mice: Lack of Correlation with Placental Gene Expression

References

• Antonetti, D A., Reynet, C., Kahn, C R. (1995). Increased expression of mitochondrial-encoded genes in skeletal muscle of humans with diabetes mellitus. J. Clin. Invest. 95(3):1383–1388. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boileau, P., Mrejen, C., Girard, J., Hauguel-de-Mouzon, S. (1995). Overexpression of GLUT3 placental glucose transporter in diabetic rat. Clin. Investig. 96:309–317.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, T A., Kitzmiller, J L. (1994). Metabolic interactions of diabetes and pregnancy. Annu. Rev. Med. 45:245–260. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connors, B., Lee, W H., Wang, G., Evan, A P., Bohlen, H G. (1997). Aldose reductase and IGF-I gene expression in aortic and arteriolar smooth muscle during hypo- and hyperinsulinemic diabetes. Microvasc. Res. 53(1):53–62. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooper, M E., Vranes, D., Youssef, S., Stacker, S A., Cox, A J., Rizkalla, B., Casley, D J., Bach, L A., Kelly, D J., Gilbert, R E. (1999). Increased renal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor VEGFR-2 in experimental diabetes. Diabetes 48(11):2229–2239. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daston, G., Lamar, E., Olivier, M., Goulding, M. (1996). Pax-3 is necessary for migration but not differentiation of limb muscle precursors in the mouse. Development (Camb.) 122(3):1017–1027.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eriksson, U J., Jansson, L. (1984). Diabetes in pregnancy: decreased placental blood flow and disturbed fetal development in the rat. Pediatr. Res. 18:735–738. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fein, A., Kostina, E., Savion, S., Orenstein, H., Shepshelovich, J., Ornoy, A., Torchinsky, A., Toder, V. (2001). Expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the pregnant uterus of diabetic mice: effect of maternal immunostimulation. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 46:161–168. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fein, A., Magid, N., Savion, S., Orenstein, H., Shepshelovich, J., Ornoy, A., Torchinsky, A., Toder, V. (2002). Diabetes teratogenicity in mice is accompanied with distorted expression of TGF-beta2 in the uterus. Teratog., Carcinog., Mutagen. 22(1):59–71. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fujita, Y., Kurachi, H., Morishige, K., Amemiya, K., Terakawa, N., Miyake, A., Tanizawa, O. (1991). Decrease in epidermal growth factor receptor and its messenger ribonucleic acid levels in intrauterine growth-retarded and diabetes mellitus-complicated pregnancies. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 72(6):1340–1345.
   Google Scholar
• Germani, E., Lesma, E., Di Giulio, A M., Gorio, A. (1999). Progressive and selective changes in neurotrophic factor expression and substance P axonal transport induced by perinatal diabetes: protective action of antioxidant treatment. Neurosci. Res. 57:521–528.
   Google Scholar
• Giavini, E., Broccia, M L., Prati, M., Roversi, G D., Vismara, C. (1986). Effects of streptozocin-induced diabetes on fetal development of the rat. Teratology 34:81–88. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hahn, T., Hahn, D., Blaschitz, A., Korgun, E T., Desoye, G., Dohr, G. (2000). Hyperglycemia-induced subcellular redistribution of GLUT1 glucose transporters in cultured human term placental trophoblast cells. Diabetologia 43:173–180. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hill, J R., Corbett, J A., Kwon, G., Marshall, C A., McDaniel, M L. (1996). Nitric oxide regulates interleukin-1 bioactivity released from murine macrophages. Biol. Chem. 271(37):22672–22678. [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Hill, J R., Kwon, G., Marshall, C A., McDaniel, M L. (1998). Hyperglycemic levels of glucose inhibit interleukin-1 release from RAW 264.7 murine macrophages by activation of protein kinase C. Biol. Chem. 273(6):3308–3313. [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Holladay, S D., Sharova, L V., Punareewattana, K., Hrubec, T C., Gogal, R M. Jr, Prater, M R., Sharov, A A. (2002). Maternal immune stimulation in mice decreases fetal malformations caused by teratogens. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2:325–332. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jansson, T., Wennergren, M., Powell, T L. (1999). Placental glucose transport and GLUT1 expression in insulin-dependent diabetes. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 180:163–168., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koya, D., King, G L. (1998). Protein kinase C activation and the development of diabetic complications. Diabetes 47(6):859–866. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maroto, M., Reshef, R., Munsterberg, A E., Koester, S., Goulding, M., Lassar, A B. (1997). Ectopic Pax-3 activates MyoD and Myf-5 expression in embryonic mesoderm and neural tissue. Cell 89(1):139–148. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pampfer, S. (2001). Dysregulation of the cytokine network in the uterus of the diabetic rat. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 45:375–381. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajaratnam, V S., Webb, P J., Fishman, R B., Streck, R D. (1997). Maternal diabetes induces upregulation of hepatic insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 MRNA expression, growth retardation and developmental delay at the same stage of rat fetal development. Endocrinology, 152(1):R1–R6. [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Reece, E A. (1999). Maternal fuels, diabetic embryopathy: pathomechanisms and prevention. Semin. Reprod. Endocrinol. 17(2):183–194. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robertson, S A. (2000). Control of immunological environment of the uterus. Rev. Reprod. 5:164–174. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robertson, S A., Seamark, R F., Guilbert, L J., Wegmann, T G. (1994). The role of cytokines in gestation. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 14(3–4):239–292. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Runge Morris, M., Vento, C. (1995). Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on rat liver sulfotransferase gene expression. Drug Metab. Dispos.: Biol. Fate Chem. 23(4):455–459. [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schwartz, M W., Strack, A M., Dallman, M F. (1997). Evidence that elevated plasma corticosterone levels are the cause of reduced hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing hormone gene expression in diabetes. Regul. Pept. 72(2–3):105–112. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Serino, R., Ueta, Y., Tokunaga, M., Hara, Y., Nomura, M., Kabashima, N., Shibuya, I., Hattori, Y., Yamashita, H. (1998). Upregulation of hypothalamic nitric oxide synthase gene expression in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Diabetologia 41(6):640–648. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharova, L., Sura, P., Smith, B J., Gogal, R M., Sharov, A A., Ward, D L., Holladay, S D. (2000). Nonspecific stimulation of the maternal immune system. II. Effects on gene expression in the fetus. Teratology 62(6):420–428. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharova, L V., Sharov, A A., Sura, P., Gogal, R M., Smith, B J., Holladay, S D. (2003). Maternal immune stimulation reduces both placental morphologic damage and down-regulated placental growth factor and cell cycle gene expression caused by urethane: are these events related to reduced teratogenesis?. Int. Immunopharmacol. 3:945–955. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stewart, C E. H., Rotwein, P. (1996). Growth, differentiation, and survival: multiple physiological functions for insulin-like growth factors. Physiol. Rev. 76(4):1005–1026. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torchinsky, A., Fein, A., Toder, V. (1995). Modulation of embryo sensitivity to teratogen by nonspecific intrauterine immunopotentiation. Toxicol. Methods 5(2):131–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torchinsky, A., Toder, V., Savion, S., Shepshelovich, J., Orenstein, H., Fein, A. (1997). Immunostimulation increases the resistance of mouse embryos to the teratogenic effect of diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 40(6):635–640. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsoukatos, D., Skarpelis, G., Athanassakis, I. (1994). Placenta-specific growth factor production by splenic cells during pregnancy. Placenta 15(5):467–476. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, H G., Millan, J A., Cox, A D., Der, C J., Rapp, U R., Beck, T., Zha, H., Reed, J C. (1995). R-Ras promotes apoptosis caused by growth factor deprivation via a Bcl-2 suppressible mechanism. Cell Biol. 129(4):1103–1114. [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zayzafoon, M., Stell, C., Irwin, R., McCabe, L R. (2000). Extracellular glucose influences osteoblast differentiation and c-Jun expression. Cell Biochem. 79(2):301–310. [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhan, Q., Kontny, U., Iglesias, M., Alamo, I., Yu, K., Hollander, M C., Woodworth, C D., Fornace, A J. (1999). Inhibitory effect of Bcl-2 on p53-mediated transactivation following genotoxic stress. Oncogene 18(2):297–304. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar