REFERENCES
- Ary D. V., Tildesley E., Hops H., Andrews J. The influence of parent, sibling and peer modeling and attitudes on adolescent use of alcohol. International Journal of the Addictions 1993; 28: 853–880, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Bahr S. J., Marcos A. C., Maughan S. L. Family, educational and peer influences on the alcohol use of female and male adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1995; 56: 457–469, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Bollen K. A. Structural Equations with Latent Variables. Wiley, New York 1989
- Brook J. S., Newcomb M. D. Childhood aggression and unconventionality: impact on later academic achievement, drug use, and workforce involvement. Journal of Genetic Psychology 1995; 156: 393–410, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Buscema M. A brief overview and introduction to artificial neural networks. Substance Use and Misuse 2002; 37(8–10)1093–1148, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Cates J. A., Markley J. Demographic, clinical, and personality variables associated with male prostitution by choice. Adolescence 1992; 27: 695–706, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Chavez E. L. Mexican American and white American school dropouts' drug use, health status, and involvement in violence. Public Health Reports 1989; 104: 594–604, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Chen L. S., Anthony J. C., Crum R. M. Perceived cognitive competence, depressive symptoms and the incidence of alcohol use-related problems in urban school children. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 1999; 8: 37–53, [CSA]
- Costa F. M., Jessor R., Turbin M. S. Transition into adolescent problem drinking: the role of psychosocial risk and protective factors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1999; 60: 480–490, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Crum R. M., Bucholz K. K., Helzer J. E., Anthony J. C. The risk of alcohol abuse and dependence in adulthood: the association with educational level. American Journal of Epidemiology 1992; 135: 989–999, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Crum R. M., Ensminger M. E., Ro M. J., McCord J. The association of educational achievement and school dropout with risk of alcoholism: a 25-year prospective study of inner city children. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1998; 59: 318–326, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Crum R. M., Helzer J. E., Anthony J. C. Level of education and alcohol abuse and dependence in adulthood: a further inquiry. American Journal of Public Health 1993; 83: 830–837, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Crum R. M., Lillie-Blanton M., Anthony J. C. Neighborhood environment and opportunity to use cocaine and other drugs in late childhood and early adolescence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1996; 4: 155–161, [CROSSREF]
- Curran P. J., Stice E., Chassin L. The relation between adolescent alcohol use and peer alcohol use: a longitudinal random coefficients model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1997; 65: 130–140, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Dearden K., Hale C., Alvarex J. The educational antecedents of teen fatherhood. British Journal of Educational Psychology 1992; 62: 139–147, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Donahue P. J., Tuber S. B. The impact of homelessness on children's level of aspiration. Bulletin. Menninger Clinic 1995; 59: 249–255, [CSA]
- Donohew L., Clayton R. R., Skinner W. F., Colon S. Peer networks and sensation seeking: some implications for primary socialization theory. Substance Use and Misuse 1999; 34: 1013–1023, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Donovan J. E., Jessor R., Jessor L. Problem drinking in adolescence and young adulthood. A follow-up study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1983; 44: 109–137, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Duncan T. E., Tildesley E., Duncan S. C., Hops H. The consistency of family and peer influences on the development of substance use in adolescence. Addiction 1995; 90: 1647–1660, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Elliott D. S., Huizinga D., Menard S. Multiple Problem Youth: Delinquency, Substance Use, and Mental Health Problems. Springer Verlag, New York 1989
- Ennett S. T., Flewelling R. L., Lindrooth R. C., Norton E. C. School and neighborhood characteristics associated with school rates of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1997; 38: 55–71, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Ensminger M. E., Juon H. S. Transition to adulthood among high risk youth. New Perspectives on Adolescent Risk Behavior, R. Jessor. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY 1998; 365–391
- Ensminger M. E., Brown C. H., Kellam S. G. Sex difference in antecedents of substance use among adolescents. Journal of Social Issues 1982; 38: 25–42
- Flick L. H. Paths to adolescent parenthood: implications for prevention. Public Health Reports 1996; 101: 132–147
- Grunbaum J. A., Tottolero S., Weller N., Gingiss P. Cultural, social, and intrapersonal factors associated with substance use among alternative high school students. Addictive Behaviors 2000; 25: 145–151, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Guo J., Hawkins J. D., Hill K. G., Abbot R. D. Childhood and adolescent predictors of alcohol abuse and dependence in young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2001; 62: 754–762, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Hagborg W. J. An investigation of a brief measure of school membership. Adolescence 1998; 33: 461–468, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Hoyle R. Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA 1995
- Jackson C. Initial and experimental stages of tobacco and alcohol use during late childhood: relation to peer, parent, and personal risk factors. Addictive Behaviors 1997; 22: 685–698, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Jessor R., Jessor S. L. Problem Behavior and Psychosocial Development. Academic Press, New York 1977
- Jones M. C. Personality correlates and antecedents of drinking patterns in adult males. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1968; 32: 2–12, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Jones M. C. Personality antecedents and correlates of drinking patterns in women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1971; 36: 61–69, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Jones-Webb R., Snowden L., Herd D., Short B., Hannan P. Alcohol use-related problems among black, Hispanic and white men: the contribution of neighborhood poverty. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1997; 58: 539–545, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Kandel D. B. On processes of peer influences in adolescent drug use: a developmental perspective. Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse 1985; 4: 139–163
- Kellam S. G., Ensminger M. E. Theory and method in child psychiatric epidemiology. Studies of Children, F. Earls. Neale Watson, New York 1980; 145–180
- Kellam S. G., Brown H., Rubin B. R., Ensminger M. E. Paths leading to teenage psychiatric symptoms and substance use: Developmental epidemiological studies in Woodlawn. Childhood Psychopathology and Development, S. B. Guze, F. J. Earls, J. E. Barrett. Raven Press, New York 1983; 17–51
- Kellam S. G., Anthony J. C. Targeting early antecedents to prevent tobacco smoking: findings from an epidemiologically based randomized field trial. American Journal of Public Health 1998; 88: 1490–1495, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Kellam S. G., Werthamer-Larsson L., Dolan L. J., Brown C. H., Mayer L. S., Rebok G. W., Anthony J. C., Laudolff J., Edelsohn G., Wheeler L. Developmental epidemiologically based preventive trials: baseline modeling of early target behaviors and depressive symptoms. American Journal of Community Psychology 1991; 19: 563–584, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Kraft P. Age at first experience of intercourse among Norwegian adolescents: a lifestyle perspective. Social Science and Medicine 1992; 33: 207–213
- Loper R. G., Kammeier M. L., Hoffmann H. MMPI characteristics of college freshman males who later became alcoholics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1973; 82: 159–162, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Marjoribanks K. Educational and occupational aspirations of “common man” boys: Kahl's study revisited. Journal of Genetic Psychology 1995; 156: 205–216, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- McCord W., McCord J. A longitudinal study of the personality of alcoholics. Society, Culture, and Drinking Patterns, D. J. Pittman, C. R. Snyder. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 1962; 413–430
- Mensch B. S., Kandel D. B. Dropping out of high school and drug involvement. Sociology of Education 1988; 61: 95–113, [CSA]
- Muthén L. K., Muthén B. O. M-Plus software. The comprehensive modeling program for applied researchers. User's Guide. Muthén and Muthén, Los Angeles, CA 1998
- Newcomb M. D., Bentler P. M. Drug use, educational aspirations, and work force involvement: the transition from adolescence to young adulthood. American Journal of Community Psychology 1986; 14: 303–321, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Newcomb M. D., Bentler P. M. Substance use and ethnicity: differential impact of peer and adult models. Journal of Psychology 1986; 120: 83–95, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Obot I. S., Hubbard S., Anthony J. C. Level of education and injecting drug use among African Americans. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 1999; 55: 177–182, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Obot I. S., Anthony J. C. Association of school dropout with recent and past injecting drug use among African American adults. Addictive Behaviors 1999; 24: 701–705, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- O'Malley P. M., Johnston L. D. Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol(Supplement) 2002; 14: 23–39, [CSA]
- Paulson M. J., Coombs R. H., Richardson M. A. School performance, academic aspirations, and drug use among children and adolescents. Journal of Drug Education 1990; 20: 289–303, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Robins L. N., Bates W. M., O'Neal P. Adult drinking patterns of former problem children. Society, Culture, and Drinking Patterns, D. J. Pittman, C. R. Snyder. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 1962; 395–412
- Salmela-Aro K., Nurmi J. E., Ruotsalainen H. Personal goals of young social drop-outs. Perceptual Motor Skills 1995; 80: 1184–1186, [CSA]
- Schulenberg J., Bachman J. G., O'Malley P. M., Johnston L. D. High school educational success and subsequent substance use: a panel analysis following adolescents into young adulthood. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1994; 35: 45–62, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Smith-Maddox R. The social networks and resources of African American eighth graders: evidence from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988. Adolescence 1999; 34: 169–183, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Tiet Q. Q., Bird H. R., Davies M., Hoven C., Cohen P., Jensen P. S., Goodman S. Adverse life events and resilience. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1998; 37: 1191–1200, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Waldron I., Lye D. Relationships of teenage smoking to educational aspirations and parents' education. Journal of Substance Abuse 1990; 2: 201–215, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Warheit G. J., Biafora F. A., Zimmerman R. S., Gil A. G., Vega W. A., Apospori E. Self-rejection/derogation, peer factors, and alcohol, drug, and cigarette use among a sample of Hispanic, African-American, and white non-Hispanic adolescents. International Journal of the Addictions 1995; 30: 97–116, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Webster R. A., Hunter M., Keats J. A. Peer and parental influences on adolescents' substance use: a path analysis. International Journal of the Addictions 1994; 29: 647–657, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Zhang L., Welte J. W., Wieczorek W. F. Peer and parental influences on male adolescent drinking. Substance Use and Misuse 1997; 32: 2121–2136, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]