Comparison of Three Teaching Methods on 4- Through 7-Year-Old Children's Understanding of the Lungs in Relation to a Peak Flow Meter in the Management of Asthma: A Pilot Study

REFERENCES

• Adams P.F., Marano M.A. Current Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey. Vital Health Stat. 1995; 10: 94
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control. Asthma Mortality and Hospitalization Among Children and Young Adults: United States, 1980–1993. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 1996; 45: 350–353
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control. Surveillance for Asthma: United States, 1960–1995. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 1998; 45: 1–27
   Google Scholar
• Quiggin V. Children's Knowledge of Their Internal Body Parts. Nurs. Times 1977; 7: 1146–1151
   Google Scholar
• Alvin R.M. The Relationship of Temperament and Body Knowledge to Recurrent Abdominal Pain in School-Age Children. Dissert. Abstr. Online 1986; 47–12B: 4821, Access No. AAG8708454
   Google Scholar
• Amann-Gainotti M., Antenore C. Development of Internal Body Image from Childhood to Early Adolescence. Percept. Mot. Skills 1990; 71: 387–393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badger T.A., Jones E. Deaf and Hearing Children's Conceptions of the Body Interior. Pediatr. Nurs. 1990; 16: 201–205
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brumback R.A. Characteristics of the Inside-of-the-Body Test Drawings Performed by Normal School Children. Percept. Mot. Skills 1977; 44: 703–708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crider C. Children's Conceptions of the Body Interior. New Direct Child Dev. 1981; 14: 49–65
   Google Scholar
• Denehy J. What Do School-Age Children Know About Their Bodies? Pediatr. Nurs. 1984; 7: 290–292
   Google Scholar
• Eiser C., Town C., Tripp J.H. Illness Experience and Related Knowledge Amongst Children with Asthma. Child Care Health Dev. 1988; 14: 11–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gellert E. Children's Conceptions of the Content and Functions of the Human Body. Genet. Psychol. Monogr. 1962; 62: 293–411
   Google Scholar
• Glaun D., Rosenthal D. Development of Children's Concepts About the Interior of the Body. Psychother. Psychosom. 1987; 48: 63–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagy M. Children's Conceptions of Some Bodily Functions. J. Genet. Psychol. 1953; 83: 199–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff E.J., Beardslee C.I. Body Knowledge and Concerns of Children with Cancer as Compared with the Knowledge and Concerns of Other Children. J. Pediatr. Nurs. 1990; 5: 179–189
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perrin E.C., Sayer A.G., Willett J.B. Sticks and Stones May Break My Bones … Reasoning About Illness Causality and Body Functioning in Children Who Have a Chronic Illness. Pediatrics 1991; 88: 608–619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter C.S. Grade School Children's Perceptions of Their Internal Body Parts. Nurs. Res. 1974; 23: 384–391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schilder P., Wechsler D. What Do Children Know About the Interior of the Body?. Int. J. Psychoanal. 1935; 16: 345–350
   Google Scholar
• Smith E. School-Age Children's Concepts of Body Organs and Illness. Dissert. Abstr. Int. 1973; 34-1167B: 340, Access No. 3–21
   Google Scholar
• Tait C., Ascher R. Inside-of-the-Body Test. Psychosom. Med. 1955; 17: 139–148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vessey J.A., O'Sullivan P. Children, Chronicity, and Concepts of the Body Interior. J. Pediatr. Nurs. 2000; 15: 292–298
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams P.D. A Comparison of Philippine and American Children's Concepts of Body Organs and Illness in Relation to Five Variables. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 1978; 15: 193–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams P.D. Children's Concepts of Illness and Internal Body Parts. Matern. Child Nurs. J. 1979; 8: 115–123
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wynn D., Schmidt C., Alvin R. Test–Retest Reliability of a Body Knowledge Instrument in School-Age Children. Matern. Child Nurs. J. 1994; 22: 56–64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibbons C.L. Deaf Children's Perceptions of Internal Body Parts. Matern. Child Nurs. J. 1985; 14: 37–46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clark N.M., Feldman C.H., Evans D., Duzey O., Levison M.J., Wasilewski Y., Kaplan D., Rips J., Mellins R.B. Managing Better: Children, Parents and Asthma. Patient. Educ. Couns. 1986; 8: 27–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fireman P., Friday G.A., Gira C., Vierthaler W.A., Michaels L. Teaching Self-management Skills to Asthmatic Children and Their Parents in an Ambulatory Care Setting. Pediatrics 1981; 68: 341–348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parcel G.S., Nader P.R., Tiernan K. A Health Education Program for Children with Asthma. J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. 1980; 1: 128–132
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubin D.H., Leventhal J.M., Sadock R.T., Letovsky E., Schottland P., Clemente I., McCarthy P. Educational Intervention by Computer in Childhood Asthma: A Randomized Clinical Trial Testing the Use of a New Teaching Intervention in Childhood Asthma. Pediatrics 1986; 77: 1–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taggart V.S., Zuckerman A.E., Sly R.M., Steinmueller C., Newman G., O'Brien R.W., Schneider S., Bellanti J.A. You Can Control Asthma: Evaluation of an Asthma Education Program for Hospitalized Inner-City Children. Patient Educ. Couns. 1991; 17: 35–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi M.T.H., Hutchinson J.E., Robin A.F. How Inferences About Novel Domain-Related Concepts Can Be Constrained by Structured Knowledge. Merrill-Palmer Quart. 1989; 35: 27–62
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoos H.L. Children's Illness Concepts: Old and New Paradigms. Pediatr. Nurs. 1994; 20: 134–140
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piaget J. The Origin of Intelligence in Children, M. Cook, Trans. International Universities Press, New York 1952
   Google Scholar
• Chi M.T.H., Glaser R., Rees E. Expertise in Problem Solving. Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence, R.J. Sternberg. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ 1982; Vol. 1
   Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Modeling and Vicarious Processes. Principles of behavior Modification, A. Bandura. Rinehart and Wilson, New York 1969; 118–216, 577–632
   Google Scholar
• Detwiler D.A., Boston L.M., Verhulst S.J. Evaluation of an Educational Program for Asthmatic Children Ages 4–8 and Their Parents. Respir. Care 1994; 39: 204–212
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramsey A.M., Siroky A.S. The Use of Puppets to Teach School-Age Children with Asthma. Pediatr. Nurs. 1988; 14: 187–190
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vessey J.A. Comparison of Two Teaching Methods on Children's Knowledge of Their Internal Bodies. Nurs. Res. 1988; 37: 262–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman A.S., Kaufman N.L. Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test Manual. American Guidance Service, Circle Pines, MN 1990
   Google Scholar