ONTOGENY OF ANNUAL GRASS GRAIN PROTEIN FRACTIONS AND AMINO ACIDS AFFECTED BY NITROGEN SUPPLY

REFERENCES

• Shewry , P. R. 1993 . “ Biological and Evolutionary Aspects of Cereal Seed Storage Proteins ” . In Seed Storage Compounds Biosynthesis, Interactions, and Manipulation , Proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe 35 Edited by: Shewry , P. R. and Stobart , K. 52 – 78 . New York, NY : Oxford Science Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Youngs , V. L. and Forsberg , R. A. 1987 . “ Oat. Agronomy Monograph No. 28 ” . In Nutritional Quality of Cereal Grains: Genetic and Agronomic Improvement Edited by: Olson , R. H. and Frey , K. J. Madison, WI : Am. Soc. Agron. .
   Google Scholar
• Coffman , F. A. 1961 . World Importance and Distribution in Oat and Oat Improvement 1 – 14 . Madison, WI : Am. Soc. Agron. .
   Google Scholar
• Penning de Vries , F. W.T. , Brunsting , A. H.M. and Van Laar , H. H. 1974 . Products, Requirements, and Efficiency of Biosynthesis: A Quantitative Approach . J. Theor. Bio. , 45 : 339 – 377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humpherys , D. G. , Smith , D. L. and Mather , D. E. 1994 . Nitrogen Fertilizer and Seeding Date Induced Changes in Protein: Oil and b-glucan Contents of Four Oat Cultivars . J. Cereal Sci. , 20 : 283 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Pavlov , A. N. and Kolesnik , T. I. 1966 . Some Peculiarities of the Utilization of Nitrogen Applied at a Late Period for Protein Synthesis in the Corn and Oat Grain . Soviet Plant Physiol.(Fiz rast.) , 13 : 587 – 592 .
   Google Scholar
• Jenner , C. F. and Ugalde , T. D. 1991 . Aspinall. The Physiology of Starch and Protein Deposition in the Endosperm of Wheat . J. Plant Physiol. , 18 : 211 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voltas , J. , VanEeuwijk , F. A. , Aranus , J. L. and Romagoosaa , I. 1999 . Integrating Statistical and Ecophysiological Analysis of Grain Filling of Barley . II. Grain Growth. Field Crops Res. , 62 : 75 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shewry , P. R. , Napier , J. A. and Tatham , A. S. 1995 . Seed Storage Proteins . Structures and Biosynthesis , 7 : 945 – 956 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi , J. 1978 . Respiration and Growth Efficiency in Relation to Crop Productivity . J. Fac. Agric, Hakkaido Univ. , 59 : 59 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• McDermitt , D. K. and Loomis , R. S. 1981 . Elemental Composition of Biomass and Its Relation to Energy Content, Growth Efficiency, and Growth Yield . Ann. Bot. , 48 : 275 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , K. , Percival , F. , Merino , J. and Mooney , H. A. 1987 . Estimation of Tissue Construction Cost from Heat of Combustion and Organic Nitrogen Content . Plant, Cell, Environ. , 10 : 725 – 734 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia , C. R. and Mitra , R. 1990 . “ Bioenergetics of Grain Protein ” . In Nitrogen In Higher Plants Edited by: Abrol , Y. P. 427 – 441 . Taunton, MA : Research Studies Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mitra , R. K. , Bhatia , C. R. and Rabson , R. 1979 . Bioenergetic Cost of Altering the Amino Acid Composition of Cereal Grains . Cereal Chem. , 56 : 249 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , T. J.V. 1984 . Synthesis and Regulation of Major Proteins in Seeds . Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 35 : 191 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , E. 1972 . Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives New York, NY : Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , R. M. 1978 . Automated Separation and Conductimetric Determination of Ammonia and Dissolved Carbon Dioxide . Anal. Chem. , 50 : 1528 – 1531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , D. M. and Brinegar , A. C. 1986 . “ Oat Storage Proteins ” . In Oats: Chemistry and Technology Edited by: Webster , F. H. St. Paul, MN : American Association of Cereal Chemists Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , P. K. , Krohn , R. I. , Hermanson , G. T. , Mallia , A. K. , Gartner , F. H. , Provenzano , M. D. , Fujimoto , E. K. , Goeke , N. M. , Olson , B. J. and Klenk , D. C. 1985 . Measurement of Protein Using Bicinchoninic Acid . Anal. Biochem. , 150 : 76 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , G. L.A . 1977 . Simplification of the Protein Assay Method of Louxry, et al., Which is More Generally Applicable . Anal. Biochem. , 83 : 346 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , D. W. and Sommers , L. E. 1973 . Determination of Total Nitrogen in Plant Material . Agron. J. , 65 : 109 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willard , H. H. and Diehl , H. 1943 . Advanced Quantitative Analysis New York, NY : Van Nostrand .
   Google Scholar
• Spackman , D. H. , Stein , W. H. and Moore , S. 1985 . Automatic Recording Apparatus for use in the Chromatography of Amino Acids . Anal. Chem. , 30 : 1190 – 1205 .
   Google Scholar
• Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1995 . Biometry , 3rd Ed. Edited by: Freeman , W. H. San Francisco, CA
   Google Scholar
• Souza , S. R. , Stark , E. M.L.M. and Fernandes , M. S. 1999 . Foliar Spraying of Rice with Nitrogen: Effects on Protein Levels, Protein Fractions, and Grain Weight . J. Plant Nutr. , 22 : 579 – 588 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van de Vijer , C. A.D.M. , Boot , R. G.G.A. , Poorter , H. and Lambers , H. 1993 . Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to Nitrate Supply of an Inherently Fast-Growing from a Fertile Habitat and an Inherently Slow Growing Species from an Infertile Habitat . Oecologia , 96 : 548 – 554 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peterson , R. M. 1988 . Influences of Nitrogen Uptake and Partitioning on Growth and Composition of Oat Avena sativa plants. Ph. D. Thesis Davis, CA : University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Shotwell , M. A. and Larkins , B. A. 1989 . The Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Seed Storage Proteins. In The Biochemistry of Plants: A Comprehensive Treatise; Plant Molecular Biology Edited by: Marcus , A. , Stumpf , P. and Conn , E. E. Vol. XV , 298 – 345 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Eppendorfer , W. H. 1978 . Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium on Amino Acid Composition and on Relationships Between Nitrogen and Amino Acids in Wheat and Oat Grain . J. Sci. Fd. Agric. , 29 : 995 – 1001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egorov , T. A. , Musolyamov , A. K. , Andersen , J. S. and Roepstorff , P. 1994 . The Complete Amino Acid Sequence and Disulphide Bond Arrangement of Oat Alcohol-Soluble Avenin-3 . Euro. J. Biochem. , 224 : 631 – 638 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chapin , F. S. III , Schulze , E. D. and Mooney , H. A. 1990 . The Ecology and Economics of Storage in Plants . Annu. Rev. Ecol. Sys. , 21 : 423 – 427 .
   Google Scholar
• Ugalde , T. D. and Jenner , C. F. 1990 . Substrate Gradients and Regional Patterns of Dry Matter Deposition within Developing Wheat Endosperm. II. Amino Acids and Protein . Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , 17 : 395 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Souza , S. R. , Stark , E. M.L.M. and Fernandes , M. S. 1993 . Effects of Supplemented-N on the Quality of Rice Proteins . J. Plant Nutr. , 16 : 1739 – 1751 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar