NICKEL TOXICITY INDUCES OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN ZEA MAYS ROOTS

REFERENCES

• Woolhouse , H. W. 1983 . “ Toxicity and Tolerance in the Responses of Plants to Metals ” . In Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology: Physiological Plant Ecology III,12C Edited by: Lang , O. L. , Nobel , P. S. , Osmond , C. B. and Ziegler , H. 245 – 300 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Eleftheriou , E. P. and Karataglis , S. 1989 . Ultrastructural and Morphological Characteristics of CultivatedWheat Growing on Copper Polluted Field . Bot. Acta , 102 : 134 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Barcelo , J. and Poschenrieder , C. H. 1990 . Plant Water Relation as Affected by Heavy Metal Stress: A Review . J. Plant Nutr. , 13 : 1 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandolfini , T. , Gabbrielli , R. and Comparini , C. 1992 . Nickel Toxicity and Peroxidase Activity in Seedlings of Triticumaestivum L . Plant Cell Environ. , 15 : 719 – 725 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandmann , G. and Böger , P. 1980 . Copper: Mediated Lipid Peroxidation Processes in PhotosyntheticMembranes . Plant Physiol. , 66 : 797 – 800 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakmak , I. and Horst , W. J. 1991 . Effect of Aluminium on Lipid Peroxidation, Superoxide Dismutase,Catalase and Peroxidase Activities in Root Tips of Soybean (Glycine max) . Physiol. Plant. , 83 : 463 – 468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luna , C. M. , Gonzalez , C. A. and Trippi , V. S. 1994 . Oxidative Damage Caused by an Excess of Copper in Oat Leaves . Plant Cell Physiol. , 35 : 11 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vos , R. H.C. , Schat , H. , Voojs , R. and Ernst , W. H.O. 1989 . Copper-induced Damage to the Permeability Barrier in Roots ofSilene cucubalus . J. Plant Physiol. , 135 : 164 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Assche , F. and Clijsters , H. 1990 . Effects of Metals on Enzyme Activity in Plants . Plant Cell Environ. , 13 : 195 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asada , K. 1992 . Ascorbate Peroxidase: A Hydrogen Peroxide Scavenging Enzymein Plants . Physiol. Plant. , 85 : 235 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foyer , C. H. , Descourvieres , P. and Kunert , K. 1994 . Protection Against Oxygen Radicals: An Important Defense MechanismStudied in Transgenic Plants . Plant Cell Environ. , 7 : 507 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Gossett , D. R. , Millhollon , E. P. and Lucas , E. Cran P.M. 1994 . Antioxidant Response to NaCl Stress in Salt-tolerant and Salt-sensitiveCultivars of Cotton . Crop Sci. , 34 : 706 – 714 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kangasjärvi , J. , Talvinen , J. , Utriaien , M. and Karjalainen , R. 1994 . Plant Defense Systems Induced by Ozone . Plant Cell Environ. , 17 : 783 – 794 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foyer , C. H. and Halliwell , B. 1976 . The Presence of Glutathione and Glutathione Reductase in Chloroplasts:A Proposed Role in Ascorbic Acid Metabolism . Planta , 133 : 21 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weckx , J. E.J. and Clijsters , H. M.M. 1996 . Oxidative Damage and Defense Mechanisms in Primary Leaves ofPhaseolus vulgaris as a Result of Root Assimilation of Toxic Amounts of Copper . Physiol. Plant. , 96 : 506 – 512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weckx , J. E.J. and Clijsters , H. M.M. 1997 . Zn Phytotoxicity Induces Oxidative Stress in Primary Leavesof Phaseolus vulgaris . Plant Physiol. Biochem. , 35 ( 5 ) : 405 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch , R. M. 1981 . The Biological Significance of Nickel . J. Plant Nutr. , 3 : 345 – 356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskew , D. L. , Welch , R. M. and Norvell , W. A. 1983 . Nickel an Essential Micronutrient for Legumes and Possibly allHigher Plants . Science , 222 : 621 – 623 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskew , D. L. , Welch , R. M. and Norvell , W. A. 1984 . Nickel in Higher Plants Further Evidence for an Essential Role . Plant Physiol. , 76 : 671 – 693 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , P. H. , Welch , R. M. , Cary , E. E. and Checkai , R. T. 1987 . Beneficial Effect of Nickel on Plant Growth . J. Plant Nutr. , 10 : 2125 – 2135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , P. H. , Welch , R. M. and Madison , J. M. 1990 . Effect of Nickel Deficiency on Soluble Anion Acid and NitrogenLevels in Barley . Plant Soil , 125 : 19 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baccouch , S. , Chaoui , A. and El Ferjani , E. 1998 . Nickel Toxicity: Effects on Growth and Metabolism of Maize . J. Plant Nutr. , 21 ( 3 ) : 577 – 588 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath , R. L. and Packer , L. 1968 . Photoperoxidation in Isolated Chloroplasts. I. Kinetics andStoichiometry of Fatty Acid Peroxidation . Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , 125 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford , M. M. 1976 . A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Quantitation of MicrogramQuantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle Protein-dyebinding . Anal. Biochem. , 72 : 248 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polle , A. , Krings , B. and Rennemberg , H. 1989 . Superoxide Dismutase Activity in Needles of Norwegian SpruceTrees (Picea abies L.) . Plant Physiol. , 90 : 1310 – 1315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asada , K. , Takahashi , M. and Nagate , N. 1974 . Assay and Inhibitor of Spinash Superoxide Dismutase . Agric Biol. Chem. , 38 : 471 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyer , W. F. and Fridovich , I. 1987 . Assaying for Superoxide Dismutase Activity: Some Large Consequencesof Minor Changes in Conditions . Anal Biochem. , 161 : 559 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chance , B. and Maehly , S. K. 1955 . Assay of Catalase and Peroxydases . Meth. Enzymol. , 2 : 764 – 775 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielding , J. L. and Hall , J. 1978 . A Biochemical and Cytochemical Study of Peroxidase Activityin Roots of Pisum sativum . J. Exp. Bot. , 29 : 969 – 981 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakano , Y. and Asada , K. 1981 . Hydrogen Peroxide is Scavenged by Ascorbate Specific Peroxidasein Spinach Chloroplasts . Plant Cell Physiol. , 22 : 867 – 880 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foyer , C. H. , Dujardyn , M. and Lemoine , Y. 1989 . Responses of Photosynthesis and the Xanthophyll and Ascorbate-gluthationeCycle to Changes in Irradiance, Photoinhibition and Recovery . Plant Physiol. Biochem. , 27 : 751 – 760 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton , D. A. , Russel , S. A. , Hanus , F. J. , Pascoe , G. A. and Evans , H. J. 1986 . Enzymatic Reactions of Ascorbate and Glutathione that PreventPeroxide Damage in Soybean Root Nodules . Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , 83 : 3811 – 3815 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrecht , G. and Wiedenroth , E. M. 1994 . Protection Against Activated Oxygen Following Re-aeration ofHypoxically Pretreated Wheat Roots. The Response of the Glutathione System . J. Exp. Bot. , 45 : 449 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , A. I. and Meakin , M. E.R. 1980 . The Effect of Nickel on Cell Division and Growth of Brachystegiaspiciformis Seedlings . Kirkia , 12 : 115 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , M. J. , Davies , M. S. and Francis , D. 1986 . The Influence of Zinc on the Cell Cycle in the Root Meristemof a Zinc-tolerant and Non-tolerant Cultivar of Festuca rubra L . New Phytol. , 102 : 419 – 428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbrielli , R. , Pandolfini , T. , Vergano , O. and Palandri , M. R. 1990 . Comparison of Two Serpentine Species with Different Nickel ToleranceStrategies . Plant Soil , 122 : 271 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wainwright , S. J. and Woolhouse , H. W. 1977 . Some Physiological Aspects of Copper and Zinc Tolerance in Agrostistenuis: Cell Elongation and Membrane Damage . J. Exp. Bot. , 28 ( 105 ) : 1029 – 1036 .
   Google Scholar
• De Filippis , L. F. 1979 . The Effect of Heavy Metal Compounds on the Permeability of ChlorellaCells . Z. Pflanzenphysiol. , 92 : 39 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabrera , D. , Young , S. D. and Rowell , D. L. 1988 . The Toxicity of Cadmium to Barley as Affected by Complex Formationwith Humic Acid . Plant Soil , 105 : 195 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strange , J. and Macnair , M. R. 1991 . Evidence for a Role for the Cell Membrane in Copper Toleranceof Mimulus guttatus Fisher . New Phytol. , 119 : 383 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vos , C. H.R. , Schat , H. , De Wall , M. A.M. , Vooijs , R. and Ernst , W. H.O. 1991 . Increased Resistance to Copper-induced Damage of the Root CellPlasmalemma in Copper Tolerant Silene cucubalus . Physiol. Plant , 82 : 523 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaoui , A. , Mazhoudi , S. , Ghorbal , M. H. and El Ferjani , E. 1997 . Cadmium and Zinc Induction of Lipid Peroxidation and Effectson Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) . Plant Sci. , 127 : 139 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazhoudi , S. , Chaoui , A. , Ghorbal , M. H. and El Ferjani , E. 1997 . Response of Antioxidant Enzymes to Excess Copper in Tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum, Mill.) . Plant Sci. , 127 : 129 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vos , C. H.R. , Bookum , W. Ten M. , Vooijs , R. , Schat , H. and De Kok , L. J. 1993 . Effect of Copper on Fatty Acid Composition and Peroxidationof Lipids in Roots of Copper Tolerant and Sensitive Silene cucubalus . Plant Physiol. Biochem. , 80 : 409 – 415 .
   Google Scholar
• Somashekaraiah , B. V. , Padmaja , K. and Prasad , A. R.K. 1992 . Phytotoxicity of Cadmium Ions on Germinating Seedling of MungBean (Phaseolus vulgaris): Involvement of Lipid Peroxides in Chlorophyll Degradation . Physiol. Plant , 85 : 85 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greger , M. and Lindberg , S. 1987 . Effects of Cd2+ and EDTA on YoungBeets (Beta vulgaris) II: Net Uptake and Distribution of Mg2+,Ca2+ and Fe2+ Fe3+ . Physiol. Plant , 69 : 81 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elstner , E. F. 1987 . Biochemistry of Plants: Metabolism of Activated Oxygen Species 253 – 315 . London : AcademicPress .
   Google Scholar
• Kappus , H. 1986 . Overview of Enzyme Systems Involved in Bio-reduction of Drugsand in Redox-cycling . Biochem. Pharmacol. , 35 : 1 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , I. K. , Vierheller , T. L. and Thorne , C. A. 1989 . Properties and Function of Glutathione Reductase in Plants . Physiol. Plant , 77 : 449 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , G. C. , Janse , C. and Elstner , E. F. 1977 . Involvement of Malate, Monophenols and the Superoxide Radicalin Hydrogen Peroxide Formation by Isolated Cell Walls from Horseradish (Armoracialapathifolia Gilib.) . Planta , 136 : 271 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra , N. P. , Fatma , T. and Singhal , G. 1995 . Development of Antioxidative Defense System of Wheat Seedlingsin Responses to High Light . Plant Physiol. , 95 : 77 – 82 .
   Google Scholar