YIELD AND “JONAGOLD” APPLE FRUIT QUALITY AS INFLUENCED BY SPRING SPRAYS WITH COMMERCIAL ROSATOP MATERIAL CONTAINING CALCIUM AND BORON

REFERENCES

• Marcelle , R. D. 1995 . Mineral Nutrition and Fruit Quality. . Acta Hortic. , 383 : 219 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Fallahi , E. , Conway , W. S. , Hickey , K. D. and Sams , C. E. 1997 . The Role of Calcium and Nitrogen in Postharvest Quality and Disease Resistance of Apples. . HortScience , 32 : 831 – 835 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomala , K. , Myga , W. and Kobylinska , J. 1993 . Attempts at Predicting Storage Ability of Apples. . Pre- and Postharvest Physiology of Pome Fruit. Acta Hortic. , 326 : 149 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Conway , W. S. , Sams , C. E. , McGuive , R. and Kelman , A. 1992 . Calcium Treatment of Apples and Potatoes to Reduce Postharvest Decay. . Plant Dis. , 76 : 329 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , I. B. , Volz , R. and Woolf , A. 1999 . Preharvest Factors Affecting Physiological Disorders of Fruit. Postharvest Biol. . Technol. , 15 : 255 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomala , K. 1999 . Orchards Factors Affecting Fruit Storage Quality and Prediction of Harvest Date of Apples. . Acta Hortic. , 485 : 373 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Shear , C. B. and Faust , M. 1980 . Nutritional Ranges in Deciduous Tree Fruits and Nuts. . Hortic. Rev. , 2 : 142 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Malakouti , M. J. , Tabatabaei , S. J. , Shahabil , A. and Fallahi , E. 1999 . Effects of Calcium Chloride on Apple Fruit Quality of Trees Grown in Calcareous Soil. J. . Plant Nutr. , 22 : 1451 – 1456 .
   Google Scholar
• Sadowski , A. and Swiderska , S. 1977 . Studies on Bitter Pit of Apples. VII. Effect of Calcium Fertilization Applied to the Soil. . Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW , 10 : 105 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Grzeskowiak , A. 1997 . “ Nawozy Mineralne we Wspolczesnym Rolnictwie (Mineral Fertilizers in Modern Agriculture). ” . In InNawozenie Mineralne Roslin Uprawnych(Mineral Fertilization of Plants); Edited by: Czuba , R. 17 – 56 . Poland : Zaklady Chemiczne “Police” S.A.: Police .
   Google Scholar
• Wojcik , P. , Cieslinski , G. and Mika , A. 1999 . Apple Yield and Fruit Quality as Influenced by Boron Applications. . J. Plant Nutr. , 22 ( 9 ) : 1365 – 1378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrowska , A. , Gawlinski , S. and Szczubialka , Z. 1991 . “ Metody Analizy i Oceny Wlasciwosci Gleb i Roslin(Analysis of Soils and Plants); ” . In Instytut Ochrony Srodowiska: 334 pp Warsaw, Poland
   Google Scholar
• Szczepanski , K. and Rejman , S. 1987 . “ Metodyka Badan Sadowniczych(Statistical Analysis in Pomology); ” . In PWRiL: 213 pp Warsaw, Poland
   Google Scholar
• Van Goor , B. J. and Lune , P. 1980 . Redistribution of Potassium, Boron, Iron, Magnesium and Calcium in Apple Trees Determined by an Indirect Method. . Physiol. Plant. , 48 : 21 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raese , J. T. 1996 . Calcium Nutrition Affects Cold Hardiness, Yield, and Fruit Disorders of Apple and Pear Trees. . J. Plant Nutr. , 19 ( 7 ) : 1131 – 1155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raese , J. T. and Drake , S. R. 1993 . Effects of Preharvest Calcium Sprays on Apple and Pear Quality. . J. Plant Nutr. , 16 ( 9 ) : 1807 – 1819 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wojcik , P. , Dyki , B. and Cieslinski , G. 1997 . Fine Structure of the Fruit Surface of Seven Apple Cultivars. . J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. , 5 : 119 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Swietlik , D. and Faust , M. 1984 . Foliar Nutrition of Fruit Crops. . Hortic. Rev. , 6 : 287 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Lang , A. and Volz , R. K. 1998 . Spur Leaves Increase Calcium in Young Apples by Promoting Xylem Inflow and Outflow. . J. Am. Hortic. Sci. , 123 : 956 – 960 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , H. G. and Higgs , K. H. 1985 . Water Movement Into and Out of Apple Fruits. Acta . Hortic. , 71 : 353 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Wieneke , J. 1968 . Untersuchungen an Apfelfruchten zur Aufnahme und Verlagerung von45Ca-Chlorid nach Applikation auf die Schale in Verschidenen Stadien der Fruchtenetwicklung. . Atompraxis , 14 : 305 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Michalczuk , L. and Kubik , M. 1984 . Influence of Several Factors on Penetration of Surface Applied Calcium Into ‘Jonathan’ Apple Fruits at Different Stages of Fruit Development. . Fruit Sci. Rep. , 11 : 87 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Goor , B. J. 1973 . Penetration of Surface-Applied45Ca Into Apple Fruit. J. . Hortic. Sci. , 48 : 261 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , T. L. and Martin , D. 1973 . Longitudinal Distribution of Applied Calcium, and of Naturally Occurring Calcium, Magnesium and Potassium in ‘Merton’ Apple Fruits. Aust. . J. Agric. Res. , 24 : 363 – 371 .
   Google Scholar
• Stahley , E. A. 1986 . Time of Application of Calcium Sprays to Increase Fruit Calcium and Reduce Fruit Pitting of Apples Sprayed with TIBA. . HortScience , 2 : 95 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , A. 1944 . A Study of the Skin Structure of Golden Delicious. . Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , 45 : 105 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• Faust , M. and Shear , C. B. 1973 . Calcium Translocation Patterns in Apples. . Prace Instytutu Sadownictwa , 3 : 423 – 431 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson , I. B. and Watkins , C. B. 1989 . Bitter Pit in Apple Fruit. . Hortic. Rev. , 11 : 289 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Shear , C. B. 1975 . Calcium-Related Disorders of Fruit and Vegetables. . HortScience , 10 : 361 – 364 .
   Google Scholar
• Wojcik , P. 1997 . Odzywianie Jabloni Wapniem (Calcium Nutrition of Apple Trees). . Postepy Nauk Rolniczych , 4 : 37 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Bangerth , F. , Dilley , D. R. and Dewey , D. H. 1972 . Effect of Postharvest Calcium Treatments on Internal Breakdown and Respiration of Apple Fruits. J. Am. Soc. . Hortic. Sci. , 97 : 679 – 682 .
   Google Scholar
• Poovaiah , B. W. , Glenn , G. M. and Reddy , A.S. N. 1988 . Calcium and Fruit Softening; Physiology and Biochemistry. . Hortic. Rev. , 10 : 107 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Wojcik , P. 1999 . Effect of the Number of Calcium Chloride Sprays on ‘Jonagold’ Apple Quality. . Acta Agrobot. , 52 : 85 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Conway , W. C. , Sams , C. E. and Kelman , A. 1994 . Enhancing the Natural Resistance of Plant Tissues to Postharvest Diseases Through Calcium Applications. . HortScience , 29 : 751 – 754 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar