Supplementary Potassium Nitrate Improves Salt Tolerance in Bell Pepper Plants

References

• Greenway , H. and Munns , R. 1980 . Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 31 : 149 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Cerda , A. and Martinez , V. 1988 . Nitrogen fertilization under saline conditions in tomato and cucumber plants . J. Hort. Sci. , 63 ( 3 ) : 451 – 458 .
   Google Scholar
• Lutts , S. , Kinet , J. M. and Bouharmont , J. 1995 . Changes in plant response to NaCl during development of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties differing in salinity resistance . J. Exp. Bot. , 46 : 1843 – 1852 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C. T. , Li , C. C. and Kao , C. H. 1991 . Senescence of rice leaves. XXXI. Changes of chlorophyll, protein and polyamine contents and ethylene production during senescence of a chlorophyll‐deficient mutant . J. Plant Growth Reg. , 10 : 201 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhindsa , R. S. , Plumb‐Dhindsa , P. and Thorpe , T. A. 1981 . Leaf senescence correlated with increased levels of membrane permeability and lipid peroxidation, and decreased levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase . J. Exp. Bot. , 32 : 93 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow , W. S. , Ball , M. C. and Anderson , J. M. 1990 . Growth and photosynthetic responses of spinach to salinity: implication of K nutrition for salt tolerance . Aust. J Plant Physiol. , 17 : 563 – 578 .
   Google Scholar
• Graifenberg , A. , Giustiniani , L. , Temperini , O. and Lipucci di Paola , M. 1995 . Allocation of Na, Cl, K and Ca within plant tissues in globe artichoke (Cynara scolimus L.) under saline‐sodic conditions . Sci. Hortic. , 63 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez‐Alfocea , F. , Balibrea , M. E. , Santa Cruz , A. and Estan , M. T. 1996 . Agro‐nomical and physiological characterization of salinity tolerance in a commercial tomato hybrid . Plant Soil , 180 : 251 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , J. Q. and Fujiyama , H. 1996 . Difference in response of rice and tomato subjected to sodium salinization to the addition of calcium . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 42 : 503 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez , M. V. and Satti , S. M.E. 1996 . Calcium and potassium‐enhanced growth and yield of tomato under sodium chloride stress . Plant Sci. , 114 : 19 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botella , M. A. , Martinez , V. , Pardines , J. and Cerda , A. 1997 . Salinity induced potassium deficiency in maize plants . J. Plant Physiol. , 150 : 200 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozcan , H. , Turan , M. A. , Koc , O. , Cikili , Y. and Taban , S. 2000 . Growth and variations in proline, sodium, chloride, phosphorus and potassium concentrations of chickpea varieties under salinity stress . Tr. J. Agric. Forestry , 24 : 649 – 654 .
   Google Scholar
• Pessarakli , M. and Tucker , T. C. 1988 . Dry matter yield, nitrogen‐15 uptake by tomatoes under sodium chloride stress . J. Am. Soc. Soil Sci. , 52 : 698 – 700 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feigin , A. , Pressman , E. , Imas , P. and Milta , O. 1991 . Combined effects of KNO3 and salinity on yield and chemical composition of lettuce and Chinese cabbage . Irrig. Sci. , 12 : 223 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madramootoo , C. A. and Rigby , M. 1991 . Effects of trickle irrigation on the growth and sunscald of bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) in southern Quebec . Agric. Water Mgt. , 19 : 181 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamasaki , S. and Dillenburg , L. R. 1999 . Measurements of leaf relative water content in Araucaria angustifolia . Revista Brasilleira de Fisiologia Vegetal , 11 ( 2 ) : 69 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , D. R. , Aguilera , J. J. and Thomason , D. N. 1992 . Zinc–phosphorus interaction in two cultivars of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) grown in chelator‐buffered nutrient solutions . Plant Soil , 143 : 163 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strain , H. H. and Svec , W. A. 1966 . “ Extraction, separation, estimation and isolation of chlorophylls ” . In The Chlorophylls Edited by: Vernon , L. P. and Seely , G. R. 21 – 66 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , H. D. and Pratt , P. F. 1982 . Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Water Riverside, CA : Chapman Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Bar‐Tal , A. , Fergenbaun , S. and Sparks , D. L. 1991 . Potassium: salinity interaction in irrigated corn . Irrig. Sci. , 12 : 27 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams , P. 1988 . Some responses of tomatoes grown in NFT to sodium chloride . Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Soilless Culture . 1988 , Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 59 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Satti , S. M.E. and Al‐Yahyi , R. A. 1995 . Salinity tolerance in tomato: implications of potassium, calcium and phosphorus . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 26 ( 17–18 ) : 2749 – 2760 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leidi , E. O. and Saiz , J. F. 1997 . Is salinity tolerance related to Na accumulation in upland cotton seedlings? . Plant Soil , 190 : 67 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeo , A. R. , Yeo , M. E. , Flowers , S. A. and Flowers , T. J. 1990 . Screening of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for physiological characters contributing to salinity resistance, and their relationship to overall performance . Theoretical Appl. Genetics , 79 : 377 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belkhodja , R. , Morales , F. , Abadia , A. , Gomez‐Aparisi , J. and Abadia , J. 1994 . Chlorophyll fluorescence as a possible tool for salinity tolerance screening in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) . Plant Physiol. , 104 : 667 – 673 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpaslan , M. , Gunes , A. , Taban , S. , Erdal , I. and Tarakcıoglu , C. 1998 . Variations in calcium, phosphorus, iron, copper, zinc and manganese contents of wheat and rice varieties under salt stress . Tr. J. Agric. Forestry , 22 : 227 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaya , C. , Kirnak , H. and Higgs , D. 2001 . Enhancement of growth and normal growth parameters by foliar application of potassium and phosphorus on tomato cultivars grown at high (NaCl) salinity . J. Plant Nutr. , 24 ( 2 ) : 357 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez , V. and Cerda , A. 1989 . Influence of N source on rate of Cl, N, Na, and K uptake by cucumber seedlings grown in saline conditions . J. Plant Nutr. , 12 : 971 – 983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satti , S. M.E. and Lopez , M. 1994 . Effect of increasing potassium levels for alleviating sodium chloride stress on the growth and yield of tomato . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 25 : 2807 – 2823 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Premachandra , G. S. , Saneoka , H. , Fufita , K. and Ogata , S. 1992 . Leaf water relations, osmotic adjustment, cell membrane competence, epicuticular wax load and growth as affected by increasing water deficits in sorghum . J. Exp. Bot. , 43 : 1569 – 1576 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , S. and Archbold , D. 1998 . Membrane competence among and within Fragaria species varies in response to dehydration stress . J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , 123 : 808 – 813 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonneveld , C. and Voogt , W. 1990 . Response of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum) to an unequal distribution of salt in the root environment . Plant Soil , 124 : 251 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bingham , F. T. and Garber , M. J. 1970 . Zonal salinization of the root system with NaCl and boron in relation to growth and water uptake of corn plants . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , 34 : 122 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaya , C. , Kirnak , H. and Higgs , D. 2001 . Effects of supplementary potassium and phosphorus on physiological development and mineral nutrition of cucumber and pepper cultivars grown at high salinity (NaCl) . J. Plant Nutr. , 24 ( 9 ) : 1457 – 1471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grattan , S. R. and Grieve , C. M. 1999 . Salinity‐mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops . Sci. Hort. , 78 ( 1–4 ) : 127 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asch , F. , Dingkuhn , M. , Wittstock , C. and Doerffling , K. 1999 . Sodium and potassium uptake of rice panicles as affected by salinity and season in relation to yield and yield components . Plant Soil , 207 : 133 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaya , C. , Kirnak , H. , Higgs , D. and Saltali , K. 2002 . Supplementary calcium enhances plant growth and fruit yield in strawberry cultivars grown at high (NaCl) salinity . Sci. Hortic. , 93 ( 1 ) : 65 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , Z. , Shen , Q. , Liang , Y. and Liu , Y. 1994 . Effect of nitrogen on the growth and photosynthetic activity of salt‐stressed barley . J. Plant Nutr. , 17 ( 5 ) : 787 – 789 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar