Manganese Toxicity in Mycorrhizal and Phosphorus-Fertilized Soybean Plants

References

• Bethlenfalvay , G.J. and Franson , R.L. 1989 . Manganese toxicity alleviated by mycorrhizae in soybean . J. Plant Nutr. , 12 : 953 – 970 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardoso , E.J.B.N. Interaction of mycorrhiza, phosphate and manganese in soybean . European Symposium on Mycorrhizas . Jul 11–14 1994 , Granada, Spain. Mycorrhizas in Integrated Systems: From Genes to Plant Development , Edited by: Azcón-Aguilar , C. and Barea , J.M. pp. 304 – 306 . Luxemburg : European Commission Report .
   Google Scholar
• Sparrow , L.A. and Uren , N.C. 1987 . Oxidation and reduction of Mn in acidic soils: effect of temperature and soil pH . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 19 : 143 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rengel , Z. 1997 . Root exudation and microflora populations in rhizosphere of crop genotypes differing in tolerance to micronutrient deficiency . Plant Soil , 196 : 255 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kothari , S.K. , Marschner , H. and Römheld , V. 1990 . Direct and indirect effects of VA mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere microorganisms on acquisition of mineral nutrients by maize (Zea mays L.) in a calcareous soil . New Phytol. , 116 : 637 – 645 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kothari , S.K. , Marschner , H. and Römheld , V. 1991 . Effect of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and rhizosphere micro-organisms on manganese reduction in the rhizosphere and manganese concentrations in maize (Zea mays L.) . New Phytol. , 117 : 649 – 655 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posta , K. , Marschner , H. and Römheld , V. 1994 . Manganese reduction in the rhizosphere of mycorrhizal and nonmycorhizal maize . Mycorrhiza , 5 : 119 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foy , C.D. 1984 . “ Physiological effects of hydrogen, aluminium, and manganese toxicities in acid soils ” . In Soil Acidity and Liming Edited by: Adams , F. 57 – 97 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Horst , W.J. 1988 . “ The physiology of manganese toxicity ” . In Manganese in Soil and Plants Edited by: Graham , R.D. , Hannam , R.J. and Uren , N.C. 175 – 188 . Boston, MA : Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Ma , J. and Takahashi , E. 1990 . Effect of silicon on the growth and phosphorus uptake of rice . Plant Soil , 126 : 115 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacovsky , R.S. and Fuller , G. 1988 . Mineral and lipid composition of Glycine–Glomus–Bradyrhizobium symbioses . Physiol. Plant. , 72 : 733 – 746 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S.E. and Gianinazzi-Pearson , V. 1988 . Physiological interactions between symbionts in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants . Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , 39 : 221 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacovsky , R.S. , Bethlenfalvay , G.J. and Paul , E.A. 1986 . Comparison between P-fertilized and mycorrhizal plants . Crop Sci. , 26 : 151 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nogueira , M.A. and Cardoso , E.J.B.N. 2003 . Mycorrhizal effectiveness and manganese toxicity in soybean as affected by soil type and endophyte . Scient. Agr. , 60 : 329 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Bethlenfalvay , G.J. , Pacovsky , R.S. , Bayne , H.G. and Stafford , E. 1982 . Interactions between nitrogen fixation, mycorrhizal colonization, and host-plant growth in the Phaseolus–Rhizobium–Glomus symbiosis . Plant Physiol. , 70 : 446 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethlenfalvay , G.J. , Brown , M.S. and Pacovsky , R.S. 1982 . Relationships between host and endophyte development in mycorrhizal soybeans . New Phytol. , 90 : 537 – 543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdemann , J.W. and Nicholson , T.H. 1963 . Spores of mycorrhizal endogone extracted from soil by wet sieving end decanting . Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , 46 : 235 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , J.M. and Hayman , A.S. 1970 . Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for assessment of infection . Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , 55 : 158 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovannetti , M. and Mosse , B. 1980 . An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots . New Phytol. , 84 : 489 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarruge , J.R. and Haag , H.P. 1974 . Análises Químicas em Plantas 56 pp Piracicaba, , Brazil : ESALQ .
   Google Scholar
• Schubert , A. , Marzachí , C. , Mazzitelli , M. , Cravero , M.C. and Bonfante-Fasolo , P. 1987 . Development of total and viable extraradical mycelium in the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum Nicol & Schenck . New Phytol. , 107 : 183 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melloni , R. and Cardoso , E.J.B.N. 1999 . Quantificação de micélio extrarradicular de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em plantas cítricas. I. Método empregado . Rev. Bras. Ci. Solo , 23 : 53 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Marschner , P. , Ascher , J.S. and Graham , R.D. 1991 . Effect of manganese-reducing rhizosphere bacteria on the growth of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and on manganese uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) . Biol. Fertil. Soils , 12 : 33 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , D.M. and Graham , R.D. 1992 . “ Techniques for studying nutrient disease interactions ” . In Methods for Research on Soilborne Phytopathogenic Fungi Edited by: Singleton , L.L. , Mihail , J.D. and Rush , C.M. 204 – 214 . Saint Paul, MN : APS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nogueira , M.A. and Cardoso , E.J.B.N. 2000 . Colonização radicular e produção de micélio externo por duas espécies de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em soja . Rev. Bras. Ci. Solo , 24 : 329 – 338 .
   Google Scholar
• Koomen , I. , McGrath , S.P. and Giller , I. 1990 . Mycorrhizal infection of clover is delayed in soils contaminated with heavy metals from past sewage sludge applications . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 22 : 871 – 873 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarrell , W.M. and Beverly , R.B. 1981 . The dilution effect in plant nutrition studies . Adv. Agron. , 34 : 197 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , X.L. , George , E. and Marschner , H. 1991 . Extension of the phosphorus depletion zone in VA-mycorrhizal white clover in a calcareous soil . Plant Soil , 136 : 41 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heintze , J.G. 1968 . Manganese phosphate reactions in aqueous systems and the effects of application of monocalcium phosphate on the availability of manganese to oats in alkaline fan soil . Plant Soil , 24 : 407 – 423 .
   Google Scholar
• Alam , S. , Kamei , S. and Kawai , S. 2001 . Amelioration of manganese toxicity in barley with iron . J. Plant Nutr. , 24 : 1421 – 1433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leyval , C. , Turnau , K. and Haselwandter , K. 1997 . Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: physiological, ecological and applied aspects . Mycorrhiza , 7 : 139 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaldorf , M. , Kuhn , A.J. , Schröder , W.H. , Hildebrandt , U. and Bothe , H. 1999 . Selective element deposits in maize colonized by a heavy metal tolerance conferring arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus . J. Plant Physiol. , 154 : 718 – 728 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habte , M. and Soedarjo , M. 1996 . Response of Acacia mangium to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation, soil pH, and soil P concentration in an Oxisol . Can. J. Bot. , 74 : 155 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Linderman , R.G. 1988 . Mycorrhizal interactions with the rizosphere microflora: the micorrizosphere effect . Phytopathology , 78 : 366 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar