Effect of Salt Stress and Manganese Supply on Growth of Barley Seedlings

References

• Bernstein , L. 1961 . Osmotic adjustment of plants to saline media. I. Steady state . Am. J. Bot. , 48 : 909 – 918 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , P.J. 1983 . Water Relations of Plants 235 – 261 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ramoliya , P.J. and Pandey , A.N. 2002 . Effect of increasing salt concentration on emergence, growth and survival of seedlings of Salvadora oleoides (Salvadoraceae) . J. Arid Environ. , 51 : 121 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donahue , R.L. , Miller , R.W. and Shickluna , J.C. 1983 . Soils: An Introduction to Soils and Plant Growth 366 – 394 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Mer , R.K. , Prajith , P.K , Pandya , D.H. and Pandey , A.N. 2000 . Effect of salts on germination of seeds and growth of young plants of Hordeum vulgare, Triticum aestivum, Cicer arietinum and Brassica juncea . J. Agron. Crop Sci. , 185 : 209 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayers , A.D. and Hayward , H.E. 1948 . A method for measuring effect of soil salinity on seed germination with several crop plants . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , 13 : 224 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein , L. Salt Affected Soils and Plants . Proceeding of the Paris Symposium, UNESCO . May 1960 . Vol. 18 , pp. 139 – 174 . Arid Zone Res .
   Google Scholar
• Garg , B.K. and Gupta , I.C. 1997 . Saline Wastelands Environment and Plant Growth 79 – 205 . Jodhpur, , India : Scientific Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Black , C.A. 1968 . Soil-Plant Relationships, , 2nd Ed. 356 – 404 . New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Brady , N.C. and Weil , R.R. 1996 . The Nature and Properties of Soils, , 11th Ed. 307 – 326 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Cramer , G.R. and Nowak , R.S. 1992 . Supplemental Mn improves the relative growth, net assimilation and photosynthetic rates of salt-stressed barley . Physiol. Plant , 84 : 600 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. 1962 . Plant response to saline substrates. I. Growth and ion uptake of several varieties of Hordeum during and after sodium chloride treatment . Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , 15 : 16 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. 1962 . Plant response to saline substrates. II. Chloride, sodium and potassium uptake and translocation in young plants of Hordeum vulgare during and after a short sodium chloride treatment . Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , 15 : 39 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. 1963 . Plant response to saline substrates. III. Effect of nutrient concentration on the growth and ion uptake of Hordeum vulgare during sodium chloride stress . Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , 16 : 616 – 628 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. , Gunn , A , Pitman , M. and Thomas , D. 1965 . Plant response to saline substrates. VI. Chloride, sodium and potassium uptake and distribution within the plant during ontogenesis of Hordeum vulgare . Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , 18 : 525 – 540 .
   Google Scholar
• Munns , R. , Greenway , H. , Delane , R. and Gibbs , J. 1982 . Ion concentration and carbohydrate status of the elongating leaf tissue of Hordeum vulgare growing at high external NaCl. II . Cause of the growth reduction. J. Exp. Bot. , 33 : 574 – 583 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Termaat , A. and Munns , R. 1986 . Use of concentrated macronutrient solutions to separate osmotic from NaCl-specific effects on plant growth . Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , 13 : 509 – 522 .
   Google Scholar
• Thiel , G. , Lynch , J. and Lauchli , A. 1988 . Short-term effects of salinity stress on the turgor and elongation of growing barley leaves . J. Plant Physiol. , 132 : 38 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer , G.R. , Epstein , E. and Lauchli , A. 1989 . Na-Ca interactions in barley seedlings: relationship to ion transport and growth . Plant Cell Environ. , 12 : 551 – 558 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer , G.R. , Epstein , E. and Lauchli , A. 1990 . Effects of sodium, potassium and calcium on salt-stressed barley. I. Growth analysis . Physiol. Plant , 80 : 83 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer , G.R. , Epstein , E. and Lauchli , A. 1991 . Effects of sodium, potassium and calcium on salt-stressed barley. II . Elemental analysis. Physiol. Plant , 81 : 197 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misra , R. 1968 . Ecology Workbook 115 – 134 . New Delhi : Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , M.L. 1958 . Soil Chemical Analysis 134 – 415 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Piper , C.S. 1944 . Soil and Plant Analysis 197 – 296 . New York : Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Lindsay , W.L. and Norvell , W.A. 1978 . Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 42 : 421 – 428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubey , R.S. and Rani , M. 1990 . Influence of NaCl salinity on the behaviour of protease, aminopeptidase and carboxyl-peptidase in rice seedlings in relation to salt tolerance . Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , 17 : 215 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Garg , B.K. , Vyas , S.P. , Kathju , S. , Lahiri , A.N. , Mali , P.C. and Sharma , P.C. 1993 . Salinity-fertility interaction on growth, mineral composition and nitrogen metabolism of Indian mustard . J. Plant Nutr. , 16 : 1637 – 1650 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tozlu , I. , Moore , G.A. and Guy , C.L. 2000 . Effect of increasing NaCl concentration on stem elongation, dry mass production, and macro- and micro-nutrient accumulation in Poncirus trifoliata. Aust . J. Plant Physiol. , 27 : 37 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuter , D.G. and Robinson , J.B. 1986 . Plant Analysis: An Introduction Manual 1 – 41 . Sydney, , Australia : INKATA Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cheniae , G.M. 1970 . Photosystem II and O2 evolution . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 21 : 467 – 498 .
   Google Scholar
• Feigin , A. 1985 . Fertilization management of crops irrigated with saline water . Plant Soil. , 89 : 285 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garg , B.K. , Kathju , S. , Vyas , S.P. and Lahiri , A.N. 1990 . Effect of saline water irrigation on tolerant and sensitive wheat varieties under disparate soil fertility conditions . Ann. Arid Zone , 29 : 179 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. and Munns , R. 1980 . Mechanism of salt tolerance in non-halophytes . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 31 : 149 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , T.S. , Spiers , J. and Brady , C.J. 1984 . Salt tolerance in plants. II . In vitro translation of mRNAs from salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive plant on wheat germ ribosomes: responses to ions and compatible organic solutes. Plant Cell Environ. , 7 : 579 – 587 .
   Google Scholar