Modeling of the Mass Transfer Rates of Metal Ions across Supported Liquid Membranes. II. Comparison between Theory and Experiment

REFERENCES

• Kopp , A. G. , Marr , R. J. and Moser , F. E. 1978 . A New Concept for Mass Transfer in Liquid Surfactant Membranes without Carriers and with Carriers That Pump . Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser , 54 : 279 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Marr , R. and Kopp , A. 1982 . Liquid Membrane Technology, A Survey of Phenomena, Mechanisms and Models . Int. Chem. Eng , 22 : 44 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , C. G. and Lee , C. J. 1984 . Mechanistic Models of Mass Transfer across a Liquid Membrane: Review . J. Membr. Sci , 20 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darbi , A. M. 1994 . Transport of Iron across SLM , M.S. Thesis Benghazi , , Libya : University of Garyounis .
   Google Scholar
• Hassan , N. M. 1995 . Transport of Manganese across SLM , M.S. Thesis Benghazi , , Libya : University of Garyounis .
   Google Scholar
• Elhassadi , A. A. and Do , D. D. 1999 . Modeling of the Mass Transfer Rates of Metal Ions across Supported Liquid Membranes. Part I. Theory . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 34 ( 2 ) : 305 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthy , Z. V. P. and Gupta , S. K. 1996 . Simple Graphical Method to Estimate Membrane Transport Parameters and Mass Transfer Coefficients in a Membrane Cell . Ibid. , 31 ( 1 ) : 77 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Zuo , G. , Orecchio , S. and Muhammed , M. 1996 . Facilitated Transport of Gold through a Membrane via Complexation to Thiourea-Based Reagents . Ibid. , 31 ( 1 ) : 1597 – 1613 .
   Google Scholar
• Wodzki , R. and Sionkowski , G. 1996 . Recovery and Concentration of Metal Ions. III. Concentration and Temperature Effects in Multimembrane Hybrid Systems . Ibid , 31 ( 1 ) : 1541 – 1553 .
   Google Scholar
• Kondo , K. and Matsumoto , M. 1996 . Solvent Extraction of Europium with Diisostearylphosphoric Acid and Its Application to an Emulsion Liquid Membrane Technique . Ibid. , 31 ( 1 ) : 557 – 567 .
   Google Scholar
• Vural , U. S. 1996 . The Transport Properties of Metal Picrates by Two New Calixarene Types . Ibid. , 31 ( 1 ) : 787 – 798 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishiguro , M. , Matsuura , T. and Detellier , C. 1996 . A Study on the Solute Separation and the Pore Size Distribution of a Montmorillonite Membrane . Ibid. , 31 ( 1 ) : 545 – 556 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , K. H. , Evans , D. F. and Cussler , E. L. 1978 . Selective Copper Recovery with Two Types of Liquid Membranes . AIChE J , 24 : 860 – 868 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danesi , P. R. , Horwitz , E. P. , Vandergrift , G. F. and Chiarizia , P. 1981 . Mass Transfer Rate through Liquid Membrane: Interfacial Chemical Reactions and Diffusion as Simultaneous Permeability Controlling Factors . Sep. Sci. Technol , 16 : 201 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danesi , P. R. , Chiarizia , R. and Castagnola , A. 1983 . Transfer Rate and Separation of Cd(II) and Zn(II) Chloride Species by a Trilauryl Ammonium Chloride-Triethyl Benzene SLM . J. Membr. Sci , 14 : 161 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuester , J. L. and Mize , J. H. 1973 . Optimization Techniques with Fortran New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Marquardt , D. M. 1963 . An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters . J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. , 11 : 431
   Google Scholar
• Bird , R. B. , Stewart , W. E. and Lightfoot , E. N. 1960 . Transport Phenomena New York , NY : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Wilke , C. R. 1949 . Chem. Eng. Prog. , 45 : 218
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherwood , T. K. , Pigford , R. L. and Wilke , C. R. 1975 . Mass Transfer New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Do , D. D. , Bhasker , G. V. , Elhassadi , A. A. and Johnston , P. R. 1983 . Calculation of Effective Diffusivity and Tortuosity for a Phenol-Water-Activated Carbon System Using a Batch Adsorber Unpublished Results .
   Google Scholar
• Cussler , E. L. 1976 . Multicomponent Diffusion , Chemical Engineering Monographs Vol. 3 , New York , NY : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Elhassadi , A. A. 1997 . “ Review of the Applications and Models of Membranes Transport Phenomena ” . In Environmental Conference Proceedings Libya : Benghazi .
   Google Scholar
• Elhassadi , A. A. and Darbi , A. M. Transport of Metals across Supported Liquid Membranes. I. Solubility Mechanism for Iron and Manganese . Sep. Sci. Technol. , Submitted
   Google Scholar
• Elhassadi , A. A. and Hassan , N. M. Transport of Metals across Supported Liquid Membranes, II . Ibid. , Submitted
   Google Scholar
• Kinnunen , J. and Weunerstrand , B. 1957 . Some Further Applications of Xylenol Orange as an Indicator in the EDTA Titrations . Chemist-Analyst , 46 : 92
   Google Scholar
• Korbl , J. and Pribil , R. 1966 . Xylenol Orange: New Indicator for the EDTA Titration . Ibid. , 45 : 102
   Google Scholar
• Sato , T. 1963 . The Extraction of Uranium(VI) from Nitric Acid Solutions by Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 25 : 109 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato , T. 1964 . the Synergic Effect of Tbp in the Extraction of U(VI) from Sulphuric Acid Solutions by Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid . Ibid. , 26 : 311 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Matsuoka , H. , Aizawa , M. and Suzuki , S. 1980 . Uphill Transport of Uranium Across a Liquid Membrane . J. Membr. Sci. , 7 : 11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akiba , K. and Kanno , T. 1983 . Transport of Uranium(VI) through a SLM Containing LIX63 . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 18 : 831 – 841 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satterfield , C. N. , Colton , C. K. and Pitcher , W. H. Jr. 1973 . Restricted Diffusion in Liquids within Fine Pores . AIChE J. , 19 : 628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reikert , L. 1985 . The Relative Contribution of Pore Volume Diffusion and Surface Diffusion to Mass Transfer in Capillaries and Porous Media . Ibid. , 31 : 863
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komiyama , H. and Smith , J. M. 1974 . Intraparticle Mass Transport in Liquid-Filled Pores . Ibid. , 20 : 728
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aris , R. 1983 . Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. , 22 : 150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reusch , C. F. and Cussler , E. L. 1973 . Selective Membrane Transport . AIChE J. , 19 : 736 – 741 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffey , M. E. , Evans , D. F. and Cussler , E. L. 1978 . Simultaneous Diffusion of Ions and Pairs across Liquid Membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 3 : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato , T. 1965 . Extraction of Uranium(VI) and Thorium from Nitric Acid Solutions by TBP . J. Appl. Chem. , 15 : 489 – 495 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato , T. 1967 . The Extraction of Thorium from Nitric Acid Solutions by Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 29 : 5563
   Google Scholar